Biography
UViktor Tsoi yinto entle yomculo welitye laseRashiya. Inkokeli yelitye "I-cinema", imvumi kunye ne-Actor yefilimu, waba sisizukulwana sohlengahlengiso lohlengahlengiso. Ilifa lokuyila lemvumi eshiye ubomi bakhe obufutshane laphindaphindeka kwakhona ngexesha lakhe ngexesha lemvelo kunye nezizukulwana ezilandelayo zeemvumi.Iqela elimele iqela "le-cinema" kwindawo yasePosiet yahlukile: iingxaki eziphakanyiswe kwiingoma zeTsoi zisaqhubeka nokukhathazeka iingqondo ezincinci.
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuyiqonda kunye nokuchaza ukuba yeyiphi iViktor Tsoyi ifanelwe uthando olunjalo kwilizwe liphela. Ilizwi labantu, uphawu lwelitye laseRussia, ukuphefumla - olo tshintsho - olo phawu luyenzeka ngendlela, xa igama lembali likhumbula.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UViktor Tsoi wazalwa ngehlobo lowe-1962 kwintsapho yeLeningrad ye-Intelligias. Utata kaComm uRobert Tsoi wasebenza njengenjineli, kunye noMama, i-nivel stsburg, i-valentina vanyilytevna, wafundisa imfundo yesikolo. I-Tsoi yonyana (igama laseRussia - i-Tsoi Maxim Maksim), utat'omkhulu u-viktor Tsoyi ongumfundisi, wazalelwa eKorea. Ngaphandle kweengcambu zaseKorea, ukukhula kweVictor yayiyi-184 cm (ngokubanzi.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, inkwenkwana idlanda ukuzoba, kwaye abazali bakhule italente yakhe, uVictor wanika impumelelo kwisikolo sobugcisa, apho wafunda khona iminyaka emithathu. Kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, akazange akwazi ukukholisa abazali ngempumelelo, kwaye ootitshala abayibonanga mfundi kuyo ikwazi ukunikela ingqalelo, enikela ingqalelo kwabanye abantwana.
Sele kwibanga lesihlanu, isangqa semidla yomfundi sitshintshe kakhulu umculo. Kwibanga lesihlanu, i-Tsoi yayinegita yokuqala, inkwenkwe enomdla iqala ukubandakanyeka emculweni kwaye iqokelele iqela lokuqala 'legumbi. 6 "ngamaqabane.
Ukuzonwabisa komdlalo okwishumi elivisayo ngomculo kwakukhulu: Ukuthenga igitari ye-12, isikolo esisesikolweni sichithe yonke imali eyayimshiyile abazali, bemkile ukuphumla. Kwi-ruble ezithathu, i-Tsoi yathenga uBelysha kwaye wabethelela kwisisu esingenanto. Isiphumo saxelwe kwangaphambili, kwaye emva koko, imvumi yenze okuphela kwam, kodwa ungaze uBelysha.
Emva kwebanga lesithoba uViktor TsoI wagqiba kwelokuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe kwiSikolo soBugcisa beLeningrad ebizwa emva kwe-serov, ukuba ngumyili wegcisa. Kodwa inkanuko yobugcisa obubonakalayo ipholile kwaye kuba umculo wabanjwa ixesha elininzi. UTsoi wagxothwa kwi-coup yesibini.
UVictor waya emsebenzini kwisityalo, aze emva koko azinze kwi-Artict Lyceum No. 61, apho waqonda umsebenzi we-carciste emthini. Imvumi idla ngokugawula ama-chinees ye-chinese ye-nenzati emthini.
Nangona kunjalo, yonke le minqweno yobomi yayingeyoyona njongo iphambili eVictor. Umculo usoloko apho, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngakumbi kwaye ngakumbi uyaqonda ukuba lo kuphela komsebenzi ongathanda ukuchitha ubomi bakhe.
Umculo
Ekupheleni kuka-1981, uViktor Tsoi, kunye no-Alexei, i-Fisfin kunye no-Olegi Vallina, wadala i-rock band ebizwa ngokuba yi-gin kunye neenyanga ezimbalwa, kodwa kolu phawu lwelitye elingena kwilitye elidumileyo leLeningrad Iklabhu. Iqela elitsha lenziwe nge-boris Grebenchikov kunye neemvumi zeqela lakhe "Aquarium" irekhoda i-albhamu yokuqala "". Igama le-albhamu lenzeka ngexesha lesandi seerekhodi zakhe.Indalo entsha iye yathandwa kwindlu yeLeningrad. Kwimeko ehlaziyiweyo, abaphulaphuli babaphulaphuli banxibelelana ngokuqinileyo nabadlali. Sele ke, iViktor Tsoi yathetha ngokucacileyo ngeMigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yoBomi, eyayingazimiselanga ukubuyela.
I-albhamu elandelayo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Intloko yeKamchatka" ngokuhlonitshwa kwegumbi le-Boiler, apho uVickit esetyenziselwe iKocheghar, ibhendi ebhalwe ngo-1984 kwindawo ye-valina kunye ne-xabisi, iqela laliyinxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo , IGuitarist YASAKarYAAN, Barist Alexander Titov, kwaye wayehleli ngasemva kwe-gustav gustav (Georgy Gurynanov). Kwakuloo nyaka, iqela elithi "i-cinema" laliyi-Laurerate kumnyhadala wesibini weLeningrad, waba yimvakalelo yokwenene yabaphulaphuli.
Iqela elilandelayo lomnyhadala, i-cinema "i-cinema" yaphinda yafumana impumelelo yakhe yasebusuku, eyayicinga ukuba ligama elitsha lomculo ohlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nelitye lasentshona abadlali. Ukusebenza kwi "ebusuku" kutsalwa, kwaye endaweni yakhe "i-cinema" yabhalwa iMagneto Album ibizwa ngokuba "Olo ayilo thando."
NgoNovemba 1985, enye into yabanjwa njengenxalenye yeqela lemovie: Alexander Titova, kwisithuba sebassist, i-Igor tikhomirov itshintshiwe. Eli qela alitshintshi kude kube sekupheleni kobukho bayo.
Ngo-1986 waba ngunyaka wokuthandwa kwe "cinema". Imfihlo yakuquka ukudityaniswa okhethekileyo komculo omtsha ezifumana ngokulula kunye nobubi beVictor Robertovich. Ukongeza, iingoma ze "cinema" kwakulula ukuba zenze phantsi kwekatala, eli qela linyanzelekile ukuba libe ngamawakawaka "
Ngo-1986, le qela lazisa abaphulaphuli bathetha i-albhamu "kubusuku" kwaye banika ikonsathi yomqondiso kwi-Mescow Mthercow ye-rogsburg rock kunye ne-moscow rock. Ii-albhamu zeqela zazisiba zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye iiklip ezintsha zeqela zibukele izigidi zababukeli kwiSoviet Union.
Emva kokukhutshwa kwe-albhamu "Iqela leGazi leGazi" (eliboniswe ngo-1988), "ICinomania" isonda ngaphaya kwe-USSR. Iqela lanika iikonsathi eFrance, eDenmark nase-Itali, kwaye amaqela emifanekiso ayenyuka ngokuqhubekayo kwi-covers yeemagazini zomculo ezithandwayo. I-cinema "i-cinema" ivelisa i-Album yokuqala ye-Album ebizwa ngokuba "yinkwenkwezi elangeni", kwaye iimvumi ziqale ukusebenza kwirekhodi elandelayo.
Ezona ngcolelo zilungileyo kwi-albhamu "Inkwenkwezi ebizwa ngokuba yiViator Tsoi kunye neqela" le-cinema "yokungafiyo, kunye nokuqulunqwa" kwepakethi yecuba "eya kuthi ga kwisizukulwana esitsha esisa ngaphambili se-USSR ye-USSR yangaphambili .
Ngo-1989, iikonsathi zeqela lemovie laliqhutywa eFrance nakwiMelika.
NgoJuni 1990, ikonsathi yokugqibela kaViktor Tsoi kunye neqela lakhe kwi-Olimpiki Comples "Luzhhniki" eMoscow.
"I-cinema" - i-albhamu yokugqibela kwi-discography yomgaqo-nkqubo. Iingoma ze "cuckoo" kwaye "ukuhlala" zezona zibalaseleyo zokoyikwa kamva ezaziphindaphindiwe kamva ezinye iimvumi namaqela.
Amaculo kaTsoi aguqula ukuqonda kwabantu abaninzi baseSoviet. Okokuqala, igama lemvumi linxulunyaniswa notshintsho kunye notshintsho. Umnqweno onjalo umele ingoma "Ndifuna utshintsho!" (Kwintsusa - "!"), Okokuqala okokuqala ngqa kumnyhadala we-IV we-IV Rock Rock yeKlabhu ye-LC "NEVSKY" nge-31 kaMeyi.
Ekuqaleni, kusenokubonakala ngathi iTsoyi yayizibophelele kwizigqibo ezibonakalayo, kodwa eneneni wayeqonda ubomi ngandlela thile.
Tsoi malunga nomculo:
"Umculo kufuneka ugubungele: kufanele, xa iyimfuneko - ukuxuba xa kukho imfuneko-ukudibanisa, kwaye xa kufuneka njalo - kwaye wenze ukuba ucinge. Umculo akufuneki ubize kuphela kwibhotwe lasebusika. Kufuneka ibekwe. "Kanye kudliwanondlebe nabameli beendaba, wavuma ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba ungumchasi wokuveliswa ngokutsha, aze azihlale ezakhe - eyona nto iphambili kuye. Kuyenzeka ukuba imvumi ayicingisise ngaphezulu komsebenzi obambekayo obambeleyo, kwaye ayizange ivakalise isimo sengqondo malunga nezopolitiko zelo xesha.
UTsoi uthe ngombono wakhe wotshintsho kuluntu lwaseSoviet:
"Bendithetha ukukhutshwa kokwazi kwazo zonke iintlobo zemfundiso, ukusuka kwi-stereotype yomntu omncinci, ongento yanto ngokungakhathali uhlala ejonge" phezulu. " Ndilinde utshintsho engqondweni, kwaye hayi imithetho ethile, imithetho, izibongozo, iiPlenum, iConoris.Iifilimu
I-Viktor Tsoi ifilimu ye-movie yayikukuthatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi wokuthweswa isidanga se-Koiev Merminglier Wiminer, uhlobo lomculo wefilimu ". Imifanekiso yefilimu yenzeka kwiLake Telbin eKiev. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulo mfanekiso phawula inqanaba elitsha kubuchule.
Ukuthandwa kwe "cinemi" kukhokelele kwinto yokuba iViktor Tsoyi yaqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba kwifayili yefilimu "yendlela entsha". I-Tsoi-Fizecker Willmography yayiziifilimu ezilishumi elinesine, phakathi kwemfuneko yokuqaphela izinto ezibalulekileyo zelo xesha, zibonisa ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo "yotshintsho".
Le yeyona nto idumileyo "ye-ACA" yomlawuli wefilimu yeVladimir Soloveva, umfanekiso uzaliswe yimvakalelo ye-TRTAROCERE ye-TRTARY ye "Isiqalo" seminyaka yokuhlengahlengiswa minyaka le. Le yintsana edayo "inaliti", apho inkokeli yeqela "i-cinema" lenze indima enkulu. Iqhawe likaTsoi Moro lithatha isigqibo sokulwa neziyobisi, kodwa yonke into iguquka ingabi lula kangako. I-Antipode yakhe, uNarphodilera Arthur, wadlala uPeter Mamonov. Ifilimu yaba yinkokeli yerenti ye-1989, kwaye iViktor Tsoyi yafumana isihloko esithi "Eyona phecana yonyaka" kwiziphumo zophando phakathi kwabafundi bescreen.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwiiklasi eziphezulu, uViktor Tsoi akazange aqinisekiswe ngabalingane ofunda nabo, yonke impazamo yayibubuzwe bakhe, kodwa kwiminyaka engama-20, ubomi bobugcisa batshintsha. Amantombazana ayesemsebenzini ekungeneni kwemvumi oyithandayo. Kwaye kungekudala le ndoda yadibana neqabane lomphefumlo. Ukwazi kwenzeke kwelinye lamaqela apho imvumi yayikhona. UMarianna wayeneminyaka emithathu ubudala kunoMculo. Iinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zabathandi ziye zangena kwipaki, emva koko bagqiba ekubeni bahlale kunye.Imvumi itshatile uMariya (uMarianna) Tsoi, owamnika unyana ka-Alexander. Kwixa elizayo, uAlexander Tsoi uya kuba yimvumi yelitye. UAlexander waphelelwa ngumntwana kuphela waseViktor Tsoi, akusayi kuba saba nabantwana. Inkosikazi kaTsoi yayithathe yonke imisebenzi yezoqoqosho yeqela, yanceda ngempahla yekonisathi kunye nemicimbi yombutho.
Ngo-1987, ngexesha lomsebenzi kwifilimu yefilimu "I-ACA", uVictor wadibana noNatalie ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngumncedisi womlawuli. Kwabakho inoveli phakathi kwabo, kwaye ubudlelwane obutsha ekugqibeleni bakhokelela kwintshabalalo yosapho. Njengoko uMarianna ukhunjulwa kudliwanondlebe, ajika wahlukile kwindalo eNatalia. UMarianna wayekhupha "intaba-mlilo yokunyanga", kwaye uNatalia wahlala elilitye elingenakuthelekiswa nanto. "
Ngokwasemthethweni, esi sibini asizange siqhawule umtshato, kwaye emva kokubhubha kukaMarianna, ndathabatha umbutho wokukhululwa kweerekhodi zakhe zokugqibela, kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo. Ngo-1999, uViktor Tsoi Wordi wafumana imfundo ephezulu kwiDyunivesithi yaseSt. Petersburg, apho wafunda khona iJapan. Lo mfazi wayenomdla kwiinguqulelo ezivela eJapan, isiNgesi.
Ngorhatya lwenkulungwane entsha, watyhilwa ngumhlaza. Emva kokususa ithumba esifubeni, oogqirha bafumana imfundo ye-incological kunye nengqondo. Ndaye ndabona ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza nantoni na, uMaria Tsoi wagoduka ukuba afe. Kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo, umama wakhe kunye neqabane lakhe uAlexander Aksenov banyamekelwa, badume ngakumbi nge-suuguchet.
Ukufa
Nge-15 ka-Agasti ka-1990, uViktor Tsoi wasweleka kwingozi yemoto.
UTsoyi wawa ngengozi kwikhilomitha yesihlanu yekhilomitha ye-Latvian Slot - Talli kufutshane neSixeko saseTukum, ukubuya ekuphumleni kumazwe eBaltic. Imoto yakhe yaphuka kwibhasi yabakhweli ye-Ikarus Brand, umqhubi wakhe wayengenzakaliswa. Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, i-tsoi evela kumsebenzi ongaphezulu kwewe walala ngexesha lolawulo lwesithuthi.
Ixesha elide, amahemuhemu ahamba athi imvumi ayiphawuli ixesha, kuba nditshintshe i-carsette kwirediyo yemoto, kodwa kwakungekho uqinisekiso lwezityholo ezinjalo. Unobangela wokufa usaphonononge uluntu lwaseRussia.
Ukufa kwemvumi kuye kothukile ilizwe. Ngo-Agasti 19, 1990, amawaka abantu abahlanganisana kumngcwabo wakhe eSt. Petersburg kwiindawo zeBogoslovsk. Abalandeli abaninzi babengakwazi ukuyamkela iindaba zokusweleka kwesithixo, benza ubomi bokuzibulala.
Kwingcwaba lakhe kwi-St. Petersburg, kusoloko kukho iintyatyambo eziphilayo kwaye zingaze ziphume ngamakhandlela. Umfazi kaViktor-Marianna Tsoi, kunye nonina, uValentina vasintivna Tsoi, wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba elinye.
Emva kokufa, imvumi yasungula inani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi. Enye yeyona nto iphambili, ebonisa i-trong met percycle ihleli kwisithuthuthu, ifakwe kwi-St.
Kwikhilomitha ye-35 ye-Telometer yendlela yemfundo - i-Talli, apho kwakusenzeka khona ingozi ebulalayo, isikhumbuzo safakwa iimitha ezi-2 zeesentimitha ezingama-30. Njengesiseko, ii-scoulptors zinyule enye yezona foto zidumileyo zemvumi, ethathwa ngeengalo ziwele.
I-ScoulPtor Amiran Hablashvili kunye nomculi uRuslan Verseshan, wadala isikhumbuzo, wagqiba kwelokuba alungiselele imigca edumileyo yeTsoi malunga nokufa nothando ":
"Ukufa kufanelekile ukuba uphile, kwaye uthando lufanelekile ...".Imemori
Ilifa lokuyila lelifa lemvukelo laphinda lagqitywa ngamanye amaqela. Ke, Konstantin Kinchev, inkokeli ye "Alice", eyayinobuhlobo ngelo xesha inesitokhwe, yenza ezinye zeengoma zakhe kwiintetho zakhe.Ngo-2000, irhafu "knooproby" yenzeka, apho abadlali ababini baseRussia abathathe inxaxheba.
I-E-Ermitan Sychestra ye-Orchestra yenze iingoma zeqela "le-binema" kwikonsathi enikezelwe kwimemori yemvumbuzo.
Ngo-1990, emva kweendaba zokusweleka komculi, udonga lukaTsoyi lwabonakala. EMoscow, abalandeli bakaViktor Tsoi bokuyila babhalwa ngodonga lwenombolo yeNdlu 37 kwi-Arbat (Krivarbatsky Alley ye-MOSCOW). Umbhalo "Tsoi uyaphila" kunye neengcaphuno ezivela kwiingoma zakhe abafuna ukugxininisa uthando lomdlali weqonga odumileyo. Ngapha koko, udonga lwememori luya kuba ngomnye weyona ndawo iphambili kwikomkhulu laseRussia.
Abalawuli abazilibali ngebhayiloji yomculi odumileyo. I-cinematographegraphy iyaqhubeka nokudubula iifilimu ngobomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi.
Ngo-2012, ifilimu yoxwebhu "i-cinema` cinema`" eyalelwa ngu-Evgenia Lisovskiy yeza kwizikrini. Kwifilimu, ingoma ethi "IAtaman" yenziwa esidlangalaleni (ayipapashwa). UNatalia Razlova wagcina ikhasethi malunga nokubekwa kwe-captation, esenza ibe yindawo yoluntu.
Ehlotyeni luka-2018, i-Premiere yeDrama I-vilill svetrennikov i "ihlobo", ukubandezeleka kwe-viktor tsoi, ubudlelwane bakhe kunye ne-mike ye-mike - iNatalia, yenzeka ngaphakathi I-Canenes. Iimvumi zidlalela umlingisi wase-European Theo yu kunye nenkokeli yeqela "i-roma", i-roma ye-roma), i-Irina Stariabaum yamkelwa ngendima yaseNatalia Naumenko.
Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu, abalandeli bakaTsoi babhiyozela usuku olulandelayo lokuzalwa ukusuka ekuzalweni kweViktor Tsoi Rider Rinert kunye nezabelo zememori. Ngo-2017, ukuhlonipha umhla olandelayo womhla kwingoma ethi "Inkwenkwezi ebizwa ngokuba yiLanga" eSt. Petersburg, ikliphu isuswe ngesakhelo esinye. Kulo nyaka, umculi uya kuba neminyaka engama-55 ubudala.
Kwaye ngo-2020, i-Preser yomfanekiso katitshala we-Alexey "Tsoi", leliphi inqanaba lokugqibela ubomi bemvumi baguqukela kubaphulaphuli. I-Evgeny Tsyganov idlalwa kwifilimu, uPaullina Andreeva, Mariana Spivak.
I-discography
- Ngo-1982 - "45" "
- Ngo-1983 - "46"
- Ngo-1984 - "Intloko yeKamchatka"
- Ngo-1985 - "Olu asilo thando"
- Ngo-1986 - "ubusuku"
- Ngo-1988 - "Iqela Legazi"
- Ngo-1989 - "inkwenkwezi ebizwa ngokuba nguLanga"
- 1990 - "I-cinema" ("i-albhamu emnyama")
I-filmography
- Ngo-1986 - "YIA HHA!"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ukuphela kweholide"
- Ngo-1987 - "I-ACA"
- Ngo-1988 - "Inaliti"
- 1990 - "IsiXeko"
- 1990 - "Ukwabelana ngesondo kunye ne-peterroika"