Biography
UViktor Pelivin ngumbhali waseRussia, umbhali weenoveli eziba ngabasebenzi abalungileyo kwaye baguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi zehlabathi. Akafane anike udliwanondlebe kwaye akaveli esidlangalaleni. Kubonakala ngathi i-Pelevin ijikeleze ubungangamsha, apho, umntu othandabuzayo weBuddhism kunye ne-mystics, ifuna. Kodwa kumnandi ngakumbi ukufunda imisebenzi yakhe, nganye nganye inokubangelwa ziikowuko.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UVictor Pelevin wazalwa ngoNovemba 22, 1962 eMoscow. Utata, u-Olegi Anatolysevich Pelevin, wayengutitshala kwisebe lezemikhosi lasemkhosini leMgtu. N. E.Bauman. Umama wombhali, uZinaida Semenovna Encremova, ufundise isiNgesi esikolweni. Ubuntwana bukaVictor badlula eMoscow. Ekuqaleni usapho lwakhe lwahlala eTver Boulevard, kwaye emva kwethutyana wafudukela eChertanovo, indawo esemazantsi ekomkhulu.
UPelevin wafundiswa kwinombolo yesikolo esidumileyo 31 Ngofundo olunzulu lolwimi lwesiNgesi olufumaneka embindini weMoscow. Namhlanje utshintshe ifomathi kwaye waba yi-Gymnasium Nomb. 1520. Capitss. Ngeli xesha, kunye nombhali wexesha elizayo, abantwana abamele abameli belona luntu liphezulu kunye neqela elitelwe ngu-USSR.
Ngokutsho kweMbuyekezo yentatheli uAndrei Trushka, owayengubani abahlobo, emva koko nombhali wexesha elizayo, uVictor unokuphawulwa njengomntu "ochukumisayo". Uhlawule ingqalelo eninzi kwinkangeleko yakhe: iimpahla ezikhoyo zihlala zihambelana nefashoni. Ngexesha lokuhamba, uPelevin uphucule onke amabali, apho kungekho ngqiqweni, ubomi kunye ne-fantasy ehambelana nomsebenzi omnye wobugcisa, uvakalisa isimo sengqondo somfana onesikolo nakootitshala.
Ngo-1979, uPelevin ungena kwiZiko leMithombo yeMoscow, apho efunda kwi-faculty yezixhobo ze-elektroniki zokuzenzekelayo zeshishini kunye nezothutho. Emva kokuphumelela, wamkelekile yinjineli kwiSebe lezoThutho loNcedo. Ngo-1987, uVictor wangena kwisikolo sangaphumeleleyo sikaMei, apho wabhala khona i-dissertation ngesihloko se-trolleybus yombane we-injini ye-asynchronous. Ukukhuselwa kwalo msebenzi akuzange kwenzeke, kuba uPelevin wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe indawo yemisebenzi yayo.
Ngo-1989, ungena kwiCandelo lembalelwano kwiZiko loLwazi. A. M. Gorky, kwikhosi ye-Probe phantsi kobunkokeli baseMikhail Lobanava. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, kwagxothwa umfundi. Emva kwexesha, umbhali wathi le minyaka ichithwe kwiZiko lalilize. Ngokutsho kwakhe, injongo kuphela yokuhamba le yunivesithi yayikusekwe unxibelelwano oluthi uViktor akazange alifune.
KwiZiko, umbhali wexesha elizayo wadibana ne-Albert Yegazarov - iProse eselula, ukuba ngubani ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo athengise ixesha leekhompyuter onqabileyo eMoscow. Ezinye iziqendu zebhayiloji yakhe kaPelevin yezabo, nakwimigca yelize yabalinganiswa babo. Ke, umzekelo, kwisalathiso sobuchwephesha, olizalisekileyo kwimagazini, isibhengezo "ngu-Omen Ri", umbhali waboniswa: "Ugqatso lweeklasi ngummangaleli wekhompyuter."
Ngemali ebuyiselweyo kwintengiso yeekhompyuter, uAlbert ugqiba kwelokuba avule indlu yakhe yokupapasha. Kwangelo xesha, umfundi weNkampani ujoyina inkampani, unobhala wombutho we-komsomol umbutho, uViktor Tloull, owaba ngumgxeki kamva loncwadi. Yaba nguye lowo livumile kunye Ngqonyela we-Institute for yokubonelela kwizakhiwo zendlu sokushicilela elizayo endaweni ukulungiselela ukupapashwa yonyaka ngemisebenzi ezibhalwe ngabafundi.
Ngenxa yoko yenziwa yindlu ye-Gazaring, isahluko salo uAlbert wayeba yintloko, kwaye uPelevin noKulé senziwa ngabahleli kunye noochwephesha bemibongo. Kwezi ndawo, uVictor elungiselelwe ukupapasha indibano yeqela lemisebenzi kaCarlos Laddaneena, inguqulelo eya kuba lula ukuyifunda emva komhleli weVictor waseVictor.
Ubomi Buqu
Umbhali wadala inani elikhulu kunye neemfihlo ezijikeleze ubuntu bakhe, eyiHypothesis ukuba iqela labantu lisebenza phantsi kwePseuduguunym Viktovin phantsi kwePleunduvin. Ubukho bale ntsomi bunegalelo kuzo zonke izinto, ukusukela kumxholo wobuchule kunye nokuphela kwento yokuba umbhali ngokwakhe akhokelela kwindlela evalwe kakhulu, ayiveli kuluntu kwaye ayiveli kuluntu. Ke ngoko, ulwazi malunga nobomi bukaPelevin lugcinwa ngabo ngasese. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-prosaika ingenamfazi nabantwana.Ixesha elide, i-avor ayikhange idale iiakhawunti zobuqu kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo. Kodwa ukusukela ngo-2017, iphepha "le-Instagram" laqala ukusebenza esiya egameni lakhe, apho kufike khona iifoto ezininzi zonyaka. Kwakhona, umbhali kuphuhliso yiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
UVictor ngumxhasi weBuddhism. Watyelela amazwe aseMpuma: NePal, eSouth Korea, Japan neChina.
Uncwadi
Kwangoko i-90s, iPelevin iqala ukupapashwa kubavakalisi abaluleke. Ngobusika bonyaka we-1991, weza kubahleli bemagazini, "isibhengezo" kunye nombhalo obhaliweyo "ome". Ibhodi yokuhlela yayithandwa kwaye yamkelwa ukupapashwa. Ngo-Matshi 1992, kukho "ubomi bezinambuzane" kuhlobo lwesiRoma, lakowethu sele abameli abaqhelekileyo boluntu lwenguqu. Kulo msebenzi, umbhali wanikwa i-BhageAli "Isibhengezo". Kunyaka kamva, kubaqokelelo lwamabali "i-Blue Tartern", ngaphambili abagxeki abangaziwayo, i-Pelevin ityunjwe kwiprimiyamu encinci yethambo.
Ngo-1993, umbhali wamkelwa nguManyano lweentatheli. Kwangelo xesha, isincoko "uJohn Falez kunye nentlekele yenkululeko yaseRussia", epapashwe kwiGazethi entsha. Lo msebenzi yayiyimpendulo ebonakalayo yombhali malunga nengxelo ebalulekileyo ngomsebenzi wakhe, awayenamava ngobuchule.
Kwangelo xesha, waqala intsomi yokuba umbhali uPelevin akakho, kwaye kukho kuphela imiyalezo kwiscreen. Yio loo nto yabhala ngaye ngaye uAlexander Villast, ethetha ngokugxeka imisebenzi etyumkileyo kwinqaku elithi "Zarathustra kunye ne-messerschmidy".
Ngo-1996, eli phephabhuku elithi "isibhengezo" lipapasha umsebenzi, kamva lachazwa njenge-Roman-Buddhist Roman "yaseZen-Buddhist", ebizwa ngokuba yi "chapaev kunye nelize". Incwadi yafumana iBhaso loncwadi "Wanderer", kwaye ngo-2001 wafaka uluhlu lwebhaso le-Dublin.
Ngo-1999, i-Leendar Roman Viktovine Pelevine ", eyaba yihlelo kunye nombhali osondeze imeko ekhethekileyo kuncwadi lwaseRussia. Isikhokelo somsebenzi sixela ngesizukulwana sabantu abaye bade bade bafumane i-Epochs etyhafileyo - ixesha apho i-USSR yeka ekhoyo, kwaye amaxabiso ayewa.
Lo msebenzi ungaziswa kwiPosi yasePosini yoNcwadi, apho inyani ihlangana nemifanekiso emnandi, ukuxuba kwiholo yemidlalo yengqondo. Nangona uPelevin ngokwakhe wamangaliswa ngodliwanondlebe: bavela phi ilizwe lasePostmodernight elizweni, xa bekukho kuphela iSoviet kuphela ixesha elide? Indawo ekhethekileyo ebomini be-Novel ihlalwa ngezinto ze-narcotic, ngamanye amaxesha zisebenza njengamandla okuqhuba.
Ngo-2004, i-Pelevine yesi-6 iPelevine "Incwadi eNgcwele yaseRoma yaseRoma e-Warwolf" ivela kwiishelufa zeencwadi ezinothando lwe-fox - i-huli-wilf, heutenant-gexander grey grey. Icebo lemisebenzi isebenza kunye nemigca yes "nebali elithi" iNkosana yaseGossa ".
Inoveli elandelayo, eyazala i-bibliography kaPelevin, - ubukhosi V, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Tale yeSuperman yangoku". Waphuma ngo-2006. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umsebenzi unesimilo esivela kwisizukulwana seP. Ukudalwa kwezipilisi ezimnqamlezileyo kuhlobo lwendlela yePelevin.
Ngo-2009, umshicileli we-ECMMo uvelisa inoveli "T", apho imbali yaseRussia kunye nemfihlakalo yaseMpuma ixutywe, apho uhambo lwegrafu "t" (i-tolstoy) ilingana ne-Open Shambala ilingana nophando lwe-onti lilingana nophando lwentlango. Ngo-2011, i-postpocalyptic Roma s.n.U.F.F. Umsebenzi uphawulwe yibhaso le-e-ncwadi.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, "Batman Apollo wabonakala", kwaye ngo-2014 umbhali wakholisa abafundi imveliso entsha "Uthando lweeTsts ezintathu" malunga neempawu zoluntu. Kwimeko yokuqala ye-1st yeCaidizer yaseRoma, yayinguVictor Pelevin obizwa ngokuba "ngumyalelo weflegi etyheli", umbhali wabhenela kubuntu beencwadi zikaPaul, iwela kwelinye ilizwe ebulela Kwimiphumo ye-Alchemy kwaye ufumana utitshala kubaqhubi.
Ngo-2016, ndabona ukukhanya kwesibane sikaMethuweli, okanye umlo omkhulu we-chekists kunye nee-gossons, "zenziwa ukusuka kwiinxalenye ezi-4. Icebo lasekhaya lithetha ngobomi bentsapho yeMozhaisk, ehambelana ne-Phantsmagoric.
Ngo-2017, ukusuka phantsi kwepeni yombhali, i-Iphick ye-15 ye-15 iRoma iphuma, oyena mntu wayengu-algorithm wedijithali ogama linguPorfi yePetrovich. Inkqubo yekhompyuter ibandakanyeka ekuphandeni ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye kwi-leisores ibhala iincwadi. Kulo msebenzi, iViktor Pelievina yanikezelwa kwibhaso le-Andrei Mhlophe. Kwaye ngokoluvo lopapasho lwe-"Forbes", kweza inoveli "ukuya kwindibano ethengiswa kakhulu yonyaka kunye nemisebenzi yaseTatiana Istinova, i-Dina bibhu, uPaul Hawkins nabanye ababhali.
NgoSeptemba 27, 2018 wabona ukukhanya kwe-16 ye-roth pelevine "yeemfihlo zeNtaba yeFuji". Ihambelana ngokulinganayo yi-barill ye-barill, isimangalo esicekeceke, i-stunch groupe. Icebo lisekwe kwimbali yesomashishini kaFer Fede, wagcwala ngobomi. Ngenye imini uyadibana nomfana onguDamarian othengisa ulonwabo abantu abazizityebi.
Iincwadi zikaViktor Pelevin kwisiko liphuma ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngo-Agasti ka-2019, ingqokelela ye "ART TOOUSHUSHIKELWANO" zathengiswa. Inamabali amabini kunye nebali elinye. E-Iaconfe, abahlobo beenyosi abanabahlobo baseNyakatho-Caucasus, kwi "Arches zabakhweli zichukumisa" abakhweli baseRussia bazisa ukunganyamezeli emhlabeni, "eStoweppin" sithetha ngemoto yaseStolypinsky apho amabanjwa athuthwayo.
UVictor Pelevin ngoku
"Ilanga elitsha elingenayo", likhutshwe yindlu yokupapashwa kwe-Eksmo, yaziswa kubaphulaphuli bomfundi nge-27 ka-Agasti, 2020. UPelevin wayipeyinta amaphepha angama-700 kunawe, ewe, uyakholiswa zizibambiso. Intsomi ehlekisayo ifundwe ngokulula nangokungacacanga. Kodwa ngaphandle kokucingisiswa kwentanda-bulumko, eyaba likhadi leshishini lombhali, alizange libize.Embindini weyelenqe - intombazana egama linguSasha, i-Sashale "eqhelekileyo", iMuscovite eqhubekayo, amabhinqa. Akukho ntsholongwane phezulu phezulu, ngoko ke iqhubeka eluhambeni, eyayithenjisiwe kuye i-shiva kwi-Indian Arnacan Arnacan.
Kwi-sasha yeSAS Solo-Trine, iya kujongana nabalinganiswa abanomdla, kwaye iya kuchukumisa iimfihlo zehlabathi. Emva kohambo, luya kutshintsha, kwaye kwenzeka njani ukuba sifunde inoveli.
Ukudubula ifilimu "Amppire v", esekwe kwicebo lomsebenzi wobukumkani v. Ukuphuma kwayo kucwangciselwe i-2021. Emfanekisweni weViktor Ginzburg, owayesele esebenza kunye ne-Pelevin, uPaul Tabhakov uza kudlala uphawu oluphambili. Emva kokubandakanyeka "Kwizizukulwana zeP" ngo-2011, uMlawuli wafikelela "i-Ampreire v". Ngapha koko, ifilimu yokuqala iphumelele kwimali yokuqokelela kwaye yamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo ngabagxeki kwifilimu. I-Miron Fedorov, Vera Aalentow, UMarina Zudyna uza kuvela.
Iikowuti
"Ukufundisisa lunxibelelwano, kunye nesangqa sonxibelelwano lwethu kwaye kusenza sibe yintoni." "Inceba leyo yiyo endaweni ye-crematorium kunye neevenkile ezinkulu. Kwaye inyani kukuba banomsebenzi omnye. "" Musa ukujonga kuzo zonke iintsingiselo ezifuziselayo, emva koko uya kufumana. Entlokweni yam. "" Ebuntlukusana ndicinga ukuba ubudlelwane bomntu obungenakuthembela kwaye bulawulwa bubekho phakathi kwesifuba esasithathela ingqalelo. Imali yemali ilawula ii-medons. I-Reptiloids ilawulwa yi-reptiloids. Ngubani na olawula amayeza amaphiko? "Inyaniso ilula kangangokuba iyenzakalisile."I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1992 - Omon Ra
- Ngo-1993 - "" "
- Ngo-1996 - "chapaev kunye ne-void"
- Ngo-1999 - "Isizukulwana" P "
- Ngo-2004 - Incwadi eNgcwele ye-Warwolf "
- 2006-Ubukumkani v
- Ngo-2009-T.
- Ngo-2011-S.N.U.F.F.
- Ngo-2013 - "Batman Apollo"
- Ngo-2014 - "Uthando lwee-zickerbrians ezintathu ze-zickerbria"
- Ngo-2015 - "Umsebenzi"
- Ngo-2016 - "Isibane se-Malfusale, okanye iMfazwe eqaqambileyo yeChekists ene-gossons"
- Ngo-2017 - imphuck 10
- Ngo-2018 - "Iimbono ezifihlakeleyo zeNtaba yeFuji"
- I-2020 - "Ilanga elingenakuphikwa"