Biography
I-Lyudmila Iliskaya - Umbhali waseRussia, umbhali we-screen, owokuqala wababhali banika ibhaso le-Russia (2001). Ngo-2009, yatyunjwa kwi-premium yelayini yeHlabathi, kabini iBhaso le "Incwadi enkulu". Umbhali weenoveli "kaCasi Kuksky", "uDaniel Stein, uguquleli".
U-Lwadmila Evgenievna Ulitskaya wazalwa nge-21 kaFebruwari ngoFebruwari ngo-1943 eBhasshiria, apho sathunyelwa khona kukhutshelwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ubuntwana bangobuncinci bombhali wexesha elizayo odluliselwe kwisixeko saseDavlekanovo, nasekupheleni kwemfazwe, usapho lwabuyela eMoscow.
Kwikomkhulu, uLyudmila wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseMoscow kwiCandelo lebhayoloji, apho wakhetha khona amasebe anzima kwaye abanomdla - iSebe lezemihlathi. Ekukhetheni kwe-LUUDMIla yexesha elizayo ihamba emanyathelweni yabazali, ikwabandakanyekile kwimisebenzi yesayensi. Umama uLitska, uMarianna Boriska Ginzburg, wayesebenza kwiZiko le-Pediatric, kwaye uTata u-Yakovvich uLitsky, ukuba nguyise wezenzululwazi, ukukhutshwa kweencwadi ezinikezelweyo koomatshini kunye nezolimo.
Emva kokuphumelela eyunivesithi, uLyudmia Engenievna wafumana umsebenzi kwi-Institutetics General Acadetical yeSayensi, kodwa wasebenza iminyaka emibini kuphela. Ngo-1970, wayeka "kumyalelo wokuzithandela nonyanzelwa" - umbhali wexesha elizayo wabanjwa ngokufunda kunye nokuphinda-phinda i-sammizdat, engamkelwanga ngaloo minyaka.
Ukugxothwa oku, okubonakala ngathi kukusilela emva kokucaphukisa, waba linyathelo lokuqala kwindlela njengezitrato eziya kubuchule bokuyilo. Emva kwekhefu leminyaka elishumi, indawo entsha yomsebenzi, ngenxa yomsebenzi woncedo lomhlobo kunye nentlanganiso kunye nenxalenye yenxalenye yecandelo lemidlalo yomculo wamaJuda - apha kwiimbophelelo zobuYuda Ukubhala umdlalo, amanqanaba kunye nokuphononongwa kwi-Ads.
Uncwadi
Ukongeza kwiNgqesho ephambili, i-Ilitskayaya eguqulela imibongo yaseMongolia, eyayinqabile. Umsebenzi ofuna ukubuya okuyila, amandla okubona umhlaba ujikeleze inkcukacha ezincinci kunye nomonde omkhulu, watyhila uLlummila ukuya kwingcinga yomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, kwaye ukusuka ekupheleni kwe-80, amabali kunye namabali aqala ukuvela kwiiqokelelo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwanangaphambi kokuba abe nehlabathi malunga ne-phenomenon ye "Ulitskaya-Umbhali", uLyudmila wayedume njengemeko. Iifilimu zikaDadey kadadewethu kunye "mfazi kubo bonke", ezazibhalwa yimeko yokuqala, yazisa into yokuqala kadumo, ngokuyinxenye ngokwenza indlela eya kwimisebenzi yeprosasaic. Ukongeza kwezi filimu zimbini, i-Ulitskaya iphinde yabhalwa imeko yokupeyinta ', "yafa ngokulula", "eli nenekazi", "ngomgca".
Ingqokelela yamabali "Izalamane ezihlwempuzekileyo" yayiyincwadi enkulu yokuqala, epapashwe ngo-1993 ngesiFrentshi. Kunyaka kamva eFrance wamkelwa njengeyona ncwadi ilungileyo yebali lebali lakhe "uSonechka", obhalwe ngo-1992. Kulo msebenzi, umbhali wanikwa ibhaso le-Medica, kwaye e-Itali wafumana ibhaso elibhalwe nguGiuseppe Athebi. ERussia, ibali lapapashwa kwingqokelela, ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Sonechka namanye amaBali".
Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, uLiskaya wakhululela ngaphezulu kweencwadi ezilishumi elinambini, kubandakanya iinoveli, amabali kunye nokuqokelela amabali aguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingama-30. Ngo-1996, inoveli yosapho "i-medea kunye nabantwana bayo" yapapashwa, apho intsapho yaseTavaria isasazeke emhlabeni ichaziwe, isidleke esifana neso sisebenzisa i-prona.
Kunyaka kamva, ibali elithi "Umngcwabo", owakhuselwayo kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva. Kwifilimu "naphi na unothando, okanye imingcwabo emingcwalisayo" eyalelwa nguVladimir Fokina, eyona ndima iphambili yenziwa nguAlexander Abdulov. Kumdlali weqonga, lo msebenzi uye waba sisiprofetho, kuba iqhawe lakhe iqhawe ngumculi wasimahla ovela eNew York - ngexesha lebali elabulawa yinyani.
I-Lyudmila Iliskaya ibhinqa lokuqala elinikezelweyo "i-booker ye-Russimu" (kwinoveli "kazus Kukgnoky", nayo ikhuselwe njengoluhlu). Ukulandela lo felor, "i-shin yakho ngokunyaniseka" kunye "noDaniel Stein, umguquleli" walandela. Xa ubhala umsebenzi wokuqala, i-ilitskaya yanikwa incwadi ethi ". Umsebenzi wesibini ozinikele kwi-biography yenkolo yamaYuda ye-Osvald Rrufaysen, yazisa isitrato sencwadi enkulu.
Ngo-2011, inoveli "yentente eluhlaza" yavela, kwaye kwiminyaka emine kamva - inoveli "- umzekeliso" wakwa-Yakov ", owazisa ne-Lymicmila kwibhaso lencwadi elikhulu. Ngo-2016, ingqokelela ye "da ye-bunesisple" kwaye "umntu onolwalamano" waphuma phantsi kwepeni.
Ngo-2007, uLyudmia Engenievna wamisa iNgxowa-mali yegama lakhe, ejolise ekuxhaseni amanyathelo okuqala aseburhulumenteni. Ngoncedo lwesiseko, kukho iprojekthi "iincwadi ezilungileyo", eyona nto iphambili kukuba iincwadi zithatha iincwadi ezipapashwe eRussia kwaye zithumela kumathala eencwadi.
Ukususela ngonyaka omnye, ngo-2010, umbhali wakuxhasa ukupapashwa kweencwadi ezithile zabantwana ezijolise ekucaciseni inkcubeko, ubuhlanga noluntu lwabantu abahlukeneyo. Le projekthi yenziwa ngenkxaso yeZiko lonyamezelo kunye nabapapashi ababini abakhulu baseRussia.
Ngo-2011, umbhali wanikezela intetho kwinkululeko yezobuqu nezopolitiko eRussia kwiCongress kwiZiko leMigaqo-nkqubo yeLondon. Ngo-2014, uLyudmila wathatha inxaxheba kwiCongress "I-Ukraine - IRussia: Incoko: Incoko", igcinwe eKiev.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukukhangela ulonwabo loSapho, uIliskaya wayetshatile kathathu. Ixesha lokuqala useyunivesithi yaseYuyi, owayengumfundi ngelo xesha. Njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka, nemitshato yokuqala, umanyano lwabo, nkqu osindwa naziphi na iingxaki ezinzulu, waphila ixesha elide bayizalisa kunye neembambano malunga ngubani na kubaluleke ngakumbi kwintsapho oselula.
Umtshato wesibini nogqirha wesayensi yebhayoloji, imfuza yemfuza yendalo e-Eggeniev, wayede - kuye kwakudala - waza wazala iminyaka emibini kwaye wazala abantwana ababini kuye - uAlexey noPeter. Unyana omkhulu waba ngusomashishini, kwaye omncinci wathanda ukuvunwa kweJazz, kodwa kamva watshintsha umsebenzi wakhe kwaye ngoku usebenza ngumguquleli oguqulelayo.
Ngokuchasene noMama owonwabileyo, ubomi bobuqu buSloudmila azange zisebenze kulo manyano. Uqhawulo-mtshato nge-mikhail Ilitskaya nisa ingqalelo enye yezona zisombululo zinzima ebomini, kodwa kwangaxeshanye: Ngexesha leminyaka ephilayo iguqukile kakhulu, kwaye ekuphelisweni kwale ndlela iLyudmila yaziva ngathi yabaxhasi . Ukongeza, uMikhail wanamathela kwimodeli yosapho yemveli apho i-xudmalemle yanikwa indima yomfazi wendlu, kwaye lowo waziva ubizelwa kwakhe kwinto ebaluleke ngakumbi, engayithandi.
Emva kwenoveli ekhawulezileyo neyaleyo, umbhali okwesihlandlo wesithathu wayedityaniswe nomtshato. Ngeli xesha, umsikili u-Andrei Krasulin waba ngumkroli.
I-Lymidmila Iliskaya ibhekisa kwabo bantu baphumelele umhlaza. Kusapho lwe-incondogy yajika yaba sisigulo esiqhelekileyo, kwaye uLyudmila wayelungele nje lo gama. Ukucocwa konyaka akuncedisi ukuchaza umhlaza wamabele ekuqaleni kwenqanaba lokuqala. Xa wafunyanwa, uLiskaya wayegula iminyaka emithathu. Umbhali uvakalise amava akhe ngesi sihlandlo emsebenzini 'wenkunkuma engcwele ", eyabonwa ngo-2012.
Ukusebenza uLyudmilla wenziwe kwaSirayeli. Yabethwa sisimo sengqondo sokukhokelela kwizigulana ze-Ofisi yeLizwe, inkqubo esekwe kuncedo lwengqondo. Ungenelelo lotyando luphumelele ngokukhuselekileyo, esi sifo siphinde sarhoxiswa. Emva kwexesha kuMama waseLomaudmila Iliskaya wangena kwiBhodi yeTrasti yeSiseko seMveli yeMoscow yeZibhedlele kwiZibhedlele "Vera".
I-Lymidmila Iliskaya ngoku
I-LULDEMmila Ilitskaya iyaqhubeka nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiNkuthazo yoLuntu. Ngo-2018, umbhali ubeke utyikityo phantsi kweleta eya kwi-vladimir spin ngesicelo sokukhulula amalungelo abantu ukuba akhutshwe i-Oyb yeSikhumbuzo ivela kwitshutshiso yolwaphulo-mthetho. Abatyikisi babhenela kuMongameli weRussian Federation Alautdi Ildar Alautdinov, Achdzhakov no Chutysan Hamatov.
Kungekudala isibheno kwi-Chancellor yaseJamani Angela sabonakala ngathi sisindisa "ibanjwa lezopolitiko lase-Ukraine", u-Oleg Sengsov, onesigwebo kwintolongo yaseRussia. Kwisibhengezo esa ngaphambili kulawulo loMongameli waseRussia, ukwaliwa kwafunyanwa.
Umbhali akayeki imisebenzi yoncwadi. U-LULDEMEMILA IULISTK I-ILYSILA I-UNILTSKA iquka ibali "leNcwadi yeGastronomic", eyadalwa yimizamo yama-30 eenkcubeko zaseRussia, iGeorgia, iUkraine, eCanada. Phakathi kwababhali kukho i-Abgaian Abgaian, Vladimir Wigovich, Julius Gugolev, Mariar Arbatova, veriamine Stchohov. Umhla woFundo lwencwadi - Meyi 31, 2018. Iimali ezivela ekuphunyezweni kwengqokelela ziye zaya kunceda abaguli bezimvo.
I-Bibliography
- 1992 - "Soya"
- Ngo-1993 - "Izihlobo Ezilihlwempu"
- Ngo-1996 - "I-medea nabantwana bakhe"
- Ngo-1997 - "Mermingy"
- Ngo-2001 - "i-cass kukotsky"
- Ngo-2003 - "Ngokunyaniseka Shurk"
- 2006 - "UDaniel Stein, uguquleli"
- Ngo-2011 - "intente eluhlaza"
- Ngo-2012 - "Inkunkuma engcwele"
- Ngo-2015 - "I-Stairser Yakov"
- Ngo-2016 - "DAR"