Biography
I-biography ye-biography vladimir Shahalov yahlukile nangona ithelekiswa nekamva labaphumelele indawo. UShatalov kunye nomlingane wakhe uAlexey Eliseeev waba ngumntu wokuqala waseSoviet, kathathu watyelelwa kumkhenkce osondeleyo emhlabeni. Utata ka-Vladimir Alexandrovich wayeligorha lomsebenzi woluntu. Emva kokufa ngo-2016, iminyaka engama-95 ye-American Astronaut John Glenn Shatalov yaba yeyona nto indala emhlabeni.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ikamva eliphindwe kabini kwi-Soviet Union yazalwa ngoDisemba 8, 1927 kwintsapho ye-Deropa-1955 ukuya kwiPhondo le-1935 ukuya kwi-Kazakh SSR ye-Kazakh Ibizwa ngokuba yiAlexander Boriovich Shatalov kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, abafazi basekhaya boe Vladimirovna. Utata kaVladimir ebutsheni wakhe wakhonza kwi-rkkk moya.
Kwi-45, uAlexander Boriovich wangena kwi-Leningrad IZiko leeNjineli zoLoliwe kwaye zithutha usapho kwisixeko kwi-Neva. Unyana woololiwe kwibhotwe loovulindlela wayenomdla kwimodeli yenqwelo moya. Phambi kwemfazwe, uVolodya wayekwazi ukugqiba iiklasi ezi-6.
Ekuweni kowe-1941, okwishumi elivisayo kwilungisa kunye nololiwe wololiwe "i-scodizmrem-1", eyathi bayiphendulile uyise, wathabatha kwi-langerad, ukubuyisela iindawo ezonakeleyo zobomi. Phambi kwe-Septemba 1942, uAlexander Brioriovich wathumela unyana wakhe ukuba akhuphele ePetropavlovsk, apho yonke indawo yonke iShatalov yayikhona. Ngo-1943, uVolodya uphumelelayo kwisixhenxe saseKazakhstan, kwaye utata wakhe wanika inqaku legorha le-corratrad.
Ngo-1945, i-Jr. Shatalov igqibe uqeqesho kwisikolo esikhethekileyo seVoronezh, okokuqala ekukhokeleni eKaraganda, emva koko ubuyile "kwi-Chernozem. NgoJulayi 1945, umfana, owayephupha ngenqwelomoya, wangena kwisikolo sokuqala sokuqeqesha abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, kwaye xa kwakuva emva kwenyanga i-Alexander Jasnikov, owayeseMichikisoninsk Ingingqi yeTambov. Kwiminyaka engama-28 ubudala, iVladimir yasebenza njengomqeqeshi we-Pilot, uphumelele kwiqela leqela le-Morm Academy yeAuder Air.
I-Aviation kunye neCosmonautics
Ngexesha lokubhalisa kwiziko lokuqeqeshwa kwe-cosmonauts, ngoJanuwari 1963, uShatalov wabaleka ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha samawaka. I-Vladimir Alexandrovich inolwazi lokutshintsha kwe-14 yeendlela ze-imeyile kunye ne-Migov, kunye ne-il-4 inqwelo moya kunye ne-il-2 inqwelo-mafutha, i-su-rod ye-rod ye-su-104, Iphuhlisiwe kwi-KB Andrei Tupolev.
Ukuqala komsebenzi we-COSMIC, i-Idepamitha eneminyaka engama-36 ye-petropavlovsk yayingumdala. Nangona kunjalo, amatshata ane-glitter agwebe zonke iimvavanyo kwaye athotyelwe ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zoqeqesho lomzimba, ukukhula kunye nobunzima.
Ukulinda indiza yokuqala kwi-Cosmos Vladimir Alexandrovich yayiye kwi-6 iminyaka. NgoJanuwari 1969, unyana kaRalwayaman waba ngumphathi weSoyu-4 (ebizwa ngokuba "ngu-Amur-1"), apho i-Exeed Khrunov no-Alexeev babuyela emhlabeni. Inqwelo moya yaba yimbali, kuba ngexesha lokubhalwa kokuqala emhlabeni. Ndikunye noSoyuz-4, "Soyuz-5, owayalelwa nguBhoring Polynov, ekhutshiwe.
"Uhambo olulandelayo lwe-cosmic" likaShotalov lwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezisi-8, nangona kunjalo, ukubhomboloza okucwangcisiweyo kweSoyuz-8 phantsi komyalelo wakhe nge-kk soyuz-7 akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa yokusilela kwezixhobo. I-Vladimir Alexandrovich ye-Alexandrovich ye-Alexandrovich ngo-1971 kwinqanawa "Soyuz-10", kunye no-Alexei Eleeev owona mfutshane kwi-Astronaut kwaye ihleli incinci kwiintsuku ezi-2.
Ukusukela ngoJuni ka-1971, uShatalov wakhonza njengoSekela Mphathiswa weNqanaba le-Air kwithuba, kwaye emva kwe-80s kunye ne-90s yenkulungwane yama-20 - intloko yeziko loqeqesho lwe cosmonauts. Umsebenzi wakhe, uVladimir Alexandrovich wanika amabhaso amaninzi eSoviet, iRashiya nezamazwe angaphandle. Ifoto igcinwe apho nguMongameli waseRussia we-DMMMMY ngo-2011 amabhaso nge-2011 i-ipetrollovlovsk ukuya kwi-oda yobuhlobo ngo-2011 kuSuku lweCosmonatics.
Ubomi Buqu
Ulonwabo kubomi bakhe beVladimir Alexandrovich Ifumaneka ngo-1951 kunye noontanga ogama linguMyu, owaba ngumgqatswa weSayensi yezoLimo. Kunyaka kamva, unyana we-igor wavela entsatsheni, ngoku ogama lingu-DF USTInoVA kwi-BSTU. Kwanangaphambi kokubaleka endaweni yendawo, iVladimir ne-vladimir kunye neMies yayizalwa nguElena, emva koko, njengomzalwana, owanyula indlela yokufundisa. Ngoku i-Elena Vladimirovna isebenza kwi-Diplomatic Academy.
Kwiphepha lemibuzo kwiwebhusayithi yeRoscosmos phakathi kweendlela zokuzonwabisa zeVladimir Alexandrovich, ukuzingela, umsebenzi wegadi, umsebenzi wegadi kunye nokuhamba ngendawo yelizwe. I-Shatalov ngumbhali weencwadi "iminyaka eli-10 yendawo" kunye "neendlela ezinzima zendawo", yesibini leyo i-autobiographical.
Ukufa
IVladimir Alexandrovich isweleke nge-15 kaJuni, 2021. Unobangela wokusweleka kweRussia ogqibe iinqwelomoya ezintathu, kodwa uninzi lweendaba lwaluvumile ukuba ubomi bukaSharmalov bathathwa njengotshintsho olunxulumene ne-SALOV.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1971 - "iminyaka eli-10 ye-cosmic"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyuter kwinkqubo yolawulo lwe-spacecraft"
- Ngo-1975 - "abantu kunye ne-cosmos"
- Ngo-1975 - "Intlanganiso" kwi-orbit "
- Ngo-1977 - "I-cosmonauts ye-USSR"
- Ngo-1978 - "Iindlela ezinzima ze-cosmos"
- Ngo-1978 - "Cosmos: Indawo yokusebenza"
- 1981 - "I-Cosmos-Umhlaba"