Biography
UMaria Kulikova - I-Actress ye-cinema kunye nethiyetha ngokubonakala kobuhle obubandayo, ngokungathi wehla kumakhadi e-redo, kwaye uyaziwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuqwalaselwa okwandileyo kuMlawuli we-MELODRAM, i-filmografi yayo iyakhula ngokukhawuleza. EKikova, uloyiko lokubangwa, kuba luyavumela ukudlala ngohlobo olufanayo lweeprojekthi. Kodwa abaphulaphuli njengala mabali, kunye nomfanekiso odibeneyo womfazi wale mihla ozama i-maria.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMaria wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1977, kwintsapho ekrelekrele. Umama-injineli, uTata wasebenzela i-Venloradio, ecula ecaweni yecawa. Umakhulu wentloko ye-vocal faculty yesikolo saseGnesky, kwaye umculo endlwini wanikwa indawo yokuqala. Kuyinyani, i-koulikova ayifundanga ukudlala ipiyano, ekuza kuzisola ngoku.
Kwi-theatha yethiyetha, uMama oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala wabhalwa emva kosapho oluvela embindini wekomkhulu eshukunyiselwe ngaphandle. Le ndawo yayithathelwa ingqalelo njengezihlanjululwe, kwaye abazali bazama ukukhusela intombi kwimpembelelo embi. Ewe, kwaye intombazana ikhula kakhulu kwaye inyibilikisiwe. Njengoko i-oryor ikhumbula, uBaba Yaga yaba yindima yakhe yokuqala.
Emva kwesikolo, uKikova wagqiba kwelokuba angenelele iYunivesithi yaseMoscow State, ukusukela ngoko lo msebenzi wawungaqhelekanga. Kodwa, ndangena kwizifundo, ndaqonda ukuba umphefumlo akaxoki le nto. Unikezele ngeemviwo ngaxeshanye kuzo zonke iiyunivesithi zeqonga kwaye uyavuma ukuba wayengummangaliso ukuba uMimangaliso ye-schukinskoye, kwikhosi ye-Evgeny Knyaziv.
Kwiqela elinye noMaria, i-Dlimery Ulyanov, Oleg Makarov, Stanislav Madzkov. Oogxa bakhe bawugcinile umkhwa wabo wokuqokelela kumcebisi kumcebisi wonyaka omdala, kwaye ehlotyeni, yiza kwi-cottare kuye.
Ubomi Buqu
Ungcelele lwamanqaku athi "amahlakani amabini" akatshintshi umthetho nje, kodwa nobomi bomdlali weqonga. Kwimigangatho yaseMaria wadibana nomyeni weDenis Matrosov. Abathandi bebengahlukaniswa kusuku lokuqala lokuthandana, iminyaka emithathu yayihlala kumtshato owonakeleyo kwaye ayizange ihambelane nokuphumeza ngokusemthethweni.Kwiofisi yerejista, ingozi yakhokelela ingozi: Ngexesha lokuhamba okudibeneyo, uKulikova wacela ukuba unyuliweyo ukutshata. Kwaye wavuma. Umdlali ofuna abantwana, ngaphandle kweshedyuli yomsebenzi ophambeneyo. Izicwangciso zokuba umntwana ayenezikhumbuzo kwifriji. Ngo-2011, uMaria wazala unyana uIvan.
Abazali benkwenkwe sele beqalile ukwakha kwendlu yelizwe. Eli likamva lendlwane lalingqinelana nobomi bobomi obonwabisayo kunye, kodwa ngokwenene kubangele ukungqubana okuninzi kusapho.
UDenis wasabela ekwakheni entliziyweni yakhe, wahlala ixesha elide kwaye wayenokuphosa izitena. UMaria akazange abone ingqondo yokuchitha imali nexesha kuphela kwiprojekthi yezindlu, wayefuna ukuphila ngakumbi namhlanje kwaye amaninzi abona indoda yakhe ithandekayo.
Ngapha koko, izimvo zobomi bosapho phakathi kwabadlali nabo abakhange baphikise. I-Satirsov iphinde yathi uphuphuma ngumgcini wentliziyo ethuleyo kunye nendawo entsha yekhaya. Isinde ekugqibeleleni kukaKulikova yayingenakulindeleka ukuba uzibone njengomfazi wendlu.
Umntwana wayeginya intsapho. Nangona kwiintsuku zeveki, abazali ababhinqileyo bahlala benganyamalala ekudubeni, ngempelaveki babezinikele kwimicimbi yosapho kwaye bahamba. Amaqabane afihlelekile efihla i-wake e-Vanya.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2015, abalandeli bamangalisa iindaba zokuba oomatiloshe kunye ne-kulikov baqhawule umtshato. Malunga nezizathu zokwahluka azichazwanga. Kwangelo xesha, amahemuhemu ahamba ukuba umtshato watshabalalisa umntu otshatileyo waseDenis - iRoma ne-Irina Kalinina.
Umdlali weqonga oxabana ukuba isisigqibo samaMaria wamkelwa sodwa kwaye kwakunzima ukuphikisana nayo. Kwaye kwimpapasho eyabhalwa malunga "nobudlelwane" noIna, wayemangalisa. NgeKalinina nomyeni wakhe, i-Evgeny Martynoy Union ngabahlobo. Kwaye ngokungathi ubeka ityala lokugxeka, kubandakanya icandelo lepropathi, i-Svetlana Antonova, eyacebisa igqwetha elingagunyaziswanga. Ngapha koko, uDenis noMaria waqhekeka.
Umdlali akabanqabi unyana wakhe ukuba anxibelelane notata wakhe, ekholelwa ukuba imeko eyimfuneko igcinwe phakathi kwabazali, kuba umntwana kufuneka avakalelwe kukuba ungumama notata.
UMaria wazinza kufutshane neqabane elithandanayo, endlwini ifunyenwe kwimali mboleko. Indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili yaya kwiDenis, eyayihlawula umfazi okhe wathembela kwinxalenye yomthetho. Oomatiloshe badala usapho olutsha, ukuphakamisa omnye unyana. IKilkova ayitshatanga okwangoku, kodwa ayiwedwa.
Ngobomi bobuqu bomfazi omuhle nodumileyo uhamba ilulokiweyo. UMariya wathi unxibelelwano neMaxiy Averin, odlala naye kunye 'kwi-ries' sklifosovsky ".
Kodwa usaziwayo ngokwawo uphawule ngala mahlebezi, esithi kudala babahlobo kunye ne-Averin, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, kwaye akukho nto ngaphandle kwemfesane, babengaboni. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwavuma ukuba kwindawo yokuqala abamaziyo khange bawe nothando kunye nomlingane onomdla kuphela kuba sele kubudlelwane obubi.
Kwakhona, i-orporer yachazwa ngenye inoveli enkulu, eno-Andrey Coksyshov. Ngendoda, umzobi wadibana kwiseti yoluhlu olufanayo, apho uDenis wadibana, "izibini ezibini." Kudliwanondlebe, uMaria Kulikova waphulukana okanye ngokuthe ngqo wathi cuksyshov ngumhlobo wentsapho. Ngayo yonke loo nto, yayikunye noAndrey kangangokuba wayedla ngokuthandana kwaye etshintshiselana ngezinto azijongayo. Ngo-2016, imfihlo ye-movie "yeMfihlakalo yendlu enkulu" iphinde yancitshiswa i-Kulikov yasimahla nge-chengyshov kwiqonga elinye. Yintliziyo nje ye-Andrei ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2008 ye-marygink.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, uMaria wakhankanywa ukuba ixesha elide ayiqwalaselwa ngumama ongatshatanga. Kubomi bakhe, yindoda endiyithandayo ukuba ivuye yonke imihla. Ngomlinganiswa onyuliweyo, umculi uhlala ethunyelwa ekuhambeni, kokubini kumhlaba wokuzalwa naphakathi. Ifoto yesatellite, ethi i-Kulikova yenzayo ngexesha lokuya eGrisi, yabekwa "kwi-Instagram".
Iakhawunti ye-Actress kwinethiwekhi efunyenwe kwisicelo somtshana, siye safumanisa ukuba ubuqhophololo, besebenzisa igama leenkwenkwezi, beqokelela imali ngenxa yesisa. Inkohliso kwaye ngoku kukho okuninzi, kwaye eli phepha libonisa unyaka wokuzalwa ukuya eKulikova.
Ibhinqa lilawula ukuhlala kwindawo eqingqiweyo ngaphandle kokuqina kakhulu- awuyi kudibana nemifanekiso kaMariya kwi-swimsuit okanye ingubo yangaphantsi. Ngaphandle kwezakhelo zensimbi ukusuka kwi-melodram yokuqala ye-melodramis yokuthatha inxaxheba kwayo.
Igama lendoda eyakoyisa i-EE, uMaria akazange abize, kodwa akukho nto inokwenzeka kwintatheli. Babeneqhayiya ngenxa yokuba ngenxa ye-blonde vitaly kudryovtsev eshiye unyana e-Saveria kunye ne-seraphim yomlingane noDovskaya. Nangona kunjalo, kwincoko noBoris Korchevnikov, olona phawu lomntu "," inkwenkwezi ethi "" Ulutsha "lasuka uKulikova wavela kumyeni weminyaka emibini emva koqhawulo-mtshato emva koqhawulo-mtshato. Kwaye ngoxolo khwela utyelelo kuBawo kwaye wenza ubuhlobo noIvan.
UMaria uthathwa njengophawu lobufazi, enombala wengqolowa weenwele kunye namehlo aqaqambileyo, oxabisa umkhombandlela kwaye uhlengahlengise ukuphindezela. I-orgives imangalisa ukuba akajongi kubudala bakhe, ngelixa imisebenzi (ukuqubha) yabandakanyeka ebuntwaneni. Kwaye ayilunganga (ubunzima be-culikova yi-60 kg, ukukhula yi-174 cm) ngenxa yokudubula kakhulu, umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla endlwini kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, impilo yosapho ibukele uDarder Dalina, ugqirha ngemfundo esebenze ekliniki.
Ngo-2019, uMariya kwafuneka ukuba alawule abalandeli ababekholelwa kwiimpapasho ezigulayo. Ke ngoko yena nonyana wakhe banika i-denis yaseDenis, kwaye akukho nto ibhaliweyo 'kwi-Instagram ". Ngapha koko, umongo ngelo xesha wabekwa eUkraine, kwaye phantsi kwemvume echaza iinkcukacha zeprojekthi ethintelweyo.
"I-Intanethi i-akin kwisixhobo se-lesion enkulu. Umntu umkhokelela ekubeni asebenze ngaphandle kokubona amaxhoba akhe, ngaphandle kokuziva enoxanduva kwisenzo. Unobangela omkhulu ngakumbi xa abanye bemdaka kwi-Intanethi nakumaphepha amaphepha eemagazini abantu abasondeleyo. "Iifilimu kunye nee-serials
Emva kokuphela kwesikolo seqonga, uMaria uyamenywa kwindima kaLena Rogosina kwingcelele "jika isitshixo". Umdlali weqonga uyasuswa kumphengululi Konzovsky "Ngokunxulumene", ubonakala kwifilimu ", kunye namandla e-mva" adumileyo ". Kodwa kude kube ngu-2002, uKikova wafumana iindima ezincinci kuphela.
Wasanda kuye "amahlako amabini", apho wadlala indima enkulu. Qaphela ukuba iisampulu zikaMaria zeza ngamathuba. Umdlali weqonga wamenyelwa kwenye iprojekthi, kodwa wayephosakele emnyango. Ukudubula kwenxalenye yokuqala yolu ngcelele lwabanjwa kwindlu kaMariya. Ngokutsho kwakhe, zonke izalamane zisetyenziselwa ukuhamba ngeengokuhlwa ecaleni kweekhamera, kwaye yena wafumana ukuhlekisa ukuba adlale intombi yakhe kwisicelo somntu ongenasifiso, ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya labazali.
Ngo-2005, uyadlala kwi-tigran ye-tigran keayan "i-lily yesilivere-2". Kwakhona, uMaria umema i-Alexey Kiryhenko e Sitka "i-nanny yam entle." Ngo-2006, umThetho ufumana indima enkulu kuchungechunge olumangalisayo "odade wegazi" kwaye kwangalo nyaka ususwe kwinqaku elithi "umzobo wolonwabo" kunye "neGavrilovka".
Ngo-2007, umsebenzi womculi awuzange ube ngaphantsi, walamba eMeloshwe "watshoyo" ewe "kunye" ne-squirrel kwisondo. "
Ngo-2008, kukho iifilimu ezi-4 nge-Kulikova ngaxeshanye: "Isakhiwo", "yinyani", "vumela" kwaye ungowesine, amaxesha amabini ".
Umfanekiso we "Mill yeHatspeeetovka 2: Umceli mngeni" ukhutshwe ngo-2009, uzisa amaza amatsha okuthandwa okumangalisayo kunye ne-wave entsha yokuthandwa okumangalisayo. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, ukuqhubeka 'kokusenga' kwadutyulwa, kwaye emva kokuba uMaria wafumana isimemo sokujoyina impahla ye-sklifosovsky.
I-heroine kaMariya, ugqirha ugqirha ugqirha Marina Narotinskaya, wabonakala kwi-TV kubonisa kuphela ngexesha lesi-2, kodwa ngokomangalisayo waphumelela iintliziyo zabaphulaphuli. Ubuhle obungenakufikeleleka bube nokukhuphisana namadoda, ukongeza ngokugqibeleleyo i-ansemble yoluhlu.
Igama le-Kulikova likuluhlu lweenkwenkwezi eziphambili zeprojekthi, kwaye kwixesha le-20 lama-20 lafumana ixesha lesibhozo. Njengoko umThetho ngokwakhe waqwalaselwa, le ndima yayingeyolula, kuba kukho impikiswano enesidima esichwayitileyo. Endleleni, uMaria wayedla ngokuthatha kunye naye ekubulaweni konyana wakhe uIvan, owakhawuleza waba ngulona phawu lwayo lonke ifilimu, njengoko iifilimu ezilungiselelwe yena.
Enye iprojekthi ethandwayo apho umfazi ubandakanyeke khona luthotho lweMelodrama "Perfumesha". Kuyo, uMaria Kaulisikova wenza eyona ndima ephambili kaNatalia Baranova, olona luchwephesha ophambili kumzi-mveliso wesiqholo.
I-heroine isebenza ngamabhongo, iphawula umlawuli kunye namaphupha okudala ingqokelela yakhe yemimoya. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ayisiyonto nje engeyiyo yomsebenzi obandayo - ufuna ukusindisa umzi-mveliso wakhe wephondo ovela kumphathi we-metropolitan ofuna ukwakha ivenkile enkulu kwindawo yemveliso.
Iinkwenkwezi ze-uperiric paintings zihlala ziba ngamaqabane emsebenzini we-Orress: Vitaly Kudryovtsev kwi "Sergey Asaker", i-Alexander Dyaken "kunye nabanye. Ngo-2015, abalandeli babona intatho-nxaxheba yenyani yendoda "," ezimbini dibanisa ezimbini ".
Kunyaka olandelayo kwazisa iifilimu ezi-3 nge-Kulikova: "Iiperile", "iindlela ezintathu" kwaye "ndikhangela indoda."
Ngo-2017, iifilimu ezinobude obugcweleyo "ukusuka kwigama lokuqala" kwaye "imfihlakalo yesixeko esikhulu" iphume. Kuluhlu olutsha "lweziqholo", uAlexander Nikiitin wavela kwindima yomntu okhuphisana naye.
Iphepha eliqaqambileyo kwi-bibyuli lemidlalo yomdlali weqonga yayinguMelodrama "Ihotele yeentliziyo ezonwabileyo", apho uMariya wakwazi ukuphinda abuyele kwihostele yehotele, apho umyeni atshabalalayo kwilizwekazi laseAfrika. Inkampani ye-Kulikova kwiscreen yayiinkwenkwezi zescreen of Elizabeth Kononov, Anna Anrhese, Andrei Baturin, Evgeny Miller.
EUkraine, iprojekthi "engalali" iphuma nokuthatha inxaxheba komculi. Kwifilimu, besithetha ngeqela labacuphi babucala abatyhila ngempumelelo amatyala adidayo.
Ngo-2018, uMaria waphinda wafika kwi-herone enkulu yoludwe "u-Angelina". Ingca ye-rustic iba ngokuphela kwilali enokukunceda kusindiswe kwi-diphhthethethertherite abantwana bangaphambili besithanda. Kodwa emva kokusweleka komntwana omnye, i-Angelina ityholwa ngokubulala umntwana ngabom. I-Vitaly Kudryovtsev kunye neTatiana Kolganov zithathe inxaxheba kwifilimu.
Omnye umsebenzi waseKulikova - Melodrama "ngaphambi kosuku", apho afumana umfanekiso womfazi osisityebi (iSerobychenko). Inenekazi elithe cwaka le-heroine le-heroine alihlali njalo. Ekuqaleni, uNina wasebenza njengesicoci kwindlu yeqabane elizayo, kodwa ukukhulelwa kwakhe kwatshintsha ikhondo leziganeko.
Umfanekiso omangalisayo womculi uye wangena kwiTV "uGqirha Snuil". Olona qhaqho oluphambili lonyango lweTV - uKira Ulitona olwenziwe nguMary Kulikova - i-BibneCologian enetalente-kwitafile esebenza kuyo intshayelelo iswelekile. Ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba ashiye idolophu enkulu kwaye aye emsebenzini ngaphandle, apho oogqirha bendawo badibana khona nentiyo yakhe.
Ukuwa kuka-2018, i-TV Channel "ithethwe kubaphulaphuli, i-melodrama enye eqaqambileyo" kwinzondo ukuze ithande "ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-Kulikova. Umdlali odlala intombazana, eyayiphambi komtshato ngequbuliso udibana nendoda yamaphupha akhe. Iimbambo ezimbini zaboniswa kwiscreen maxim bitukov kunye neRoma Polyansky.
Ngo-2019, ukuphindaphinda kwabo kwavela kwifilimu "ye-anatomy yokubulala", kwiteyiphu yaseUkraine "mystery mary".
UMeloddrama "Lidiya" libali malunga nothando lomama, i-egodis yabantwana kwaye sonwabile, nangona ekuqaleni kwengozi. Apha, uMary unomfanekiso ofunyenweyo womfazi owayenikezela ngeemeko. Isimboli yeRenaissance iba ngumosi-phinde, ngokungekho phantsi kwamavili emoto yakhe.
Umfanekiso "Umqhubi weeteksi" - iprojekthi edibeneyo kaMariya, unyana wakhe uIvan noVitaly Kudryovtselova. Embindini weyelenqe - iqhawe, ukusweleka komyeni wakhe, ukwaphula nentombi, ukulahleka kweshishini kunye nokungcatsha kubahlobo. Kodwa, njengoko ifanele ibe ngokwemigaqo yohlobo lohlobo, ukugqibela kombukeli akuphoxeki.
Ithiyetha
I-Cons Kulikova njengabasebenzi befilimu abasebenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa akayilibali ngayo i-Theatre. Inkwenkwezi eyenziweyo kwinqanaba le-MOSCOW I-Interical Remaigras, idlalela amabhinqa angama-7 "abafazi abasibhozo", "oonobhala", "Khangela" nabanye.Ngo-2003, uMaria Kulikova wadlala kwinguqulelo eyahlukileyo yesazisi "i-Eugene Union". Le projekthi yakhokelwa ngumqhubi odumileyo waseJamani gerd albrecht. Umculo kwimbonakalo yabhalwa emva ngo-1936 i-sergey prokofiev yengxelo yeAlexander Tairov.
Ngo-2011, ngokuzalwa konyana, uKulikova wabhala ingxelo malunga nokhathalelo lwethiyetha ye-Satira. Ubunkokeli beqela leqonga beye bacebisa ukuba wayengekho ngokukhawuleza nokugxothwa, kodwa umongo wazivalelwa ukuba umama, owayengenamava. Ngo-2016, uMaria waqalisa ukusebenzisana 'neprojekthi yethiyetha ezimeleyo. "
Kwikota enomlinganiso we-Ivan Lodring Airtress, wenza umvelisi wokudlala "Yiba nam" kumdlalo we-Alexander Volodin "ngokuhlwa". Wayefuna "ukufunxa into eqaqambileyo kwaye inomdla ukuze ubekhona indawo yokuhlala, hayi izitovu ezintathu." Oogxa gadalala bagqibe ekubeni bangacwangcisi ukhenketho lweChes, kwaye baye kumaziko emimandla amabini okanye kathathu ngenyanga. Inkanyezi-i-Kulikova enye, i-valentina mazunina, igor petreko.
Maria kulikova ngoku
Intsebenzo yaseKilkova iyamangaliswa, kuba nyaka ngamnye isuswe ngakumbi nangakumbi. UMaria ubandakanyeka kwangoko kwipeyinti ephezulu yeshumi, ngelixa udlala iindima eziphambili.
Umdlali akazicingeli ngokwakhe "kwimitha enkulu" kwaye akawuthathe umsebenzi olwazileyo ongafanelangazelwe umculi olungileyo. Ngokoluvo lwayo, nasiphi na isayalo kufuneka sixelwe ngomphefumlo. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, i-AMPUA Yulikova ayitshintshi-kwanothando olufanayo nothando olunjalo, lokuqonda, olwamxhasa ngobulungisa.
Kwi-meloddrame enezinto zomcuphi "ulonwabo lwakho", uMaria umfanekiso webhinqa uceba ukwandisa umba ngenxa yentombi yakhe. Kodwa umchasi ubonakala emtshatweni, uyanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo weemeko, kwaye malunga nomama ujika umrhanelwa ekubulaweni.
Kwiingxaki zabantwana, iyelenqe lefilimu "Uthando olunomngcipheko wobomi" lwakhiwa. I-heroine caulikova ifuna intombi. Ngexesha lokukhangela, kuyavela ukuba le ntombazana yanyamalala emva kokudibana nomntu omncinci, kwaye indlu yendoda iya kuzaliswa ligazi.
"Ukufa kwilensi" lilibali malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho. Umdlali odlalwa isalamane sikasomashishini owayeswelekile, njengoko sasikholelwa kwingozi. Kwaye kuphela umhlolokazi ibona oko abaphengululi bengaphawuli. Iindima ekupeyinta nazo zifumene i-Evgeny Sidikhin, maya gorban kunye ne-dmid frid.
Uchungechunge oluyi "Ikliniki yokuthatha umntwana ongamzalanga Ke amaqabane emva kokuzalwa komntwana wabo acingelwa ngokwamkela. Kwifilimu, ngaphandle kwe-Kulikova, uthando lweTolkolin noCyril Garbershchikov bayabandakanyeka. Abalinganiswa babo bangabadlali abaphakathi kwesibini esingenamntwana neenkedama.
Enye yeNkulumbuso eqaqambileyo 2020 luluhlu "lwe-pythagore's theorem". Embindini weyelenqe luphawu lothando lo nxantathu, onokuthi, ngelishwa, alunakubalwa ngokuchanekileyo. UAlexander Vlasova, Yegor Beroev, Nina eUsatov nalamisileyo emfanekisweni.
Kwaye ngoFebruwari 2021, ixesha elide elilindelweyo le-8 lonyaka we-8 "ukwehla" uqalile ".
I-filmography
- Ngo-1999 - "Bhala"
- Ngo-2000 - "Ubukumkani phantsi kwe-ves"
- Ngo-2002 - "ezimbini ikamva"
- Ngo-2008- "Makhe ndincame"
- Ngo-2009 - "iiRyabins zemida yengubo ebomvu"
- Ngo-2009 - "I-Digger evela kwi-HATSPEEEOVVKA"
- Ngo-2010- "Imibuliso, Goatosanitra"
- Ngo-2013-2021 - sklifosovsky
- Ngo-2014 - "Indoda ngeyure"
- Ngo-2014 - "Iintyatyambo ezifike emva kwexesha
- Ngo-2015 - "ezimbini dibanisa ezimbini"
- Ngo-2017 - "I-Perfumesha 2"
- 2018 - "LYDIA"
- 2018 - "Angelina"
- 2018 - "Ukusuka Entiyo Ukuthanda"
- Ngo-2019 - "Lolonwabo lwakho"
- 2020 - "Iklinikhi yokwamkelwa komzali"
- I-2020-i-theorem's theorem