Biography
I-Clara Stepanovna izalwa ngetyheli e-Ukraine, kwilali encinci yaseChudovo, kwingingqi yePoltava. Umphathi wabazali malunga ne-Portors - abalingane. Kwaye uBawo, kwaye umama wasebenza njengezikhokelo zikarhulumente zelali ezingabamelwane. Umzekelo wentombazana yayingumama - smart, ivolomu, eligcwele ngumfazi wamandla. Ukongeza, uAnna Ivanovna wangcungcuti kwaye wayengumculi wethiyetha ephathekayo. Ebutsheni bakhe, wade wacula ecaweni kunye ne-levan kozlovsky.Kuyabonakala ukuba, i-viswori yethiyetha yaseMamino idlulisela kwaye uClara: wayephupha ngokuba ngumdlali wasebunjini osebancinci. Abazali abazange bavume ukhetho lwentombi yakhe - baphupha bembona kummeli okanye ugqirha.
Ebuntwaneni nolutsha, uClara wajonga kumntwana okwishumi elivisayo osemzini, apho oontanga basigculela "indlulamthi." Xa le ntombazana ifunda kwiiklasi eziphakathi eziphakathi, intsapho yafudukela ePoltava, apho wadibana khona nemfazwe. Ukugqiba ishumi leminyaka, uClara kwakufuneka kwiKazakhstan, kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iJambulian: apho usapho lwafuduswa ngexesha lemfazwe.
Xa uClara wayengaphelelanga kwesi sikolo, wabetha ngengozi igamandaba ukuba iMetropolitan Vig, ikhutshwe eAlmatty, ifumana abafundi beminyaka yokuqala. Kwaye intombazana, hayi umzuzu, ingekokuchitha kwimifanekiso, imakishwe kwiAlmaty. Umama, owayedla ngokuchasene nomsebenzi obambeleyo, ebonisa ukumiselwa kwentombi yakhe, akasamthintelo. Kodwa intsikelelo kayise uFlara wayengakwazi ukulinda, kuba utata waye ngaphambili ngelo xesha.
Intombazana yeza evela kwilinge lokuqala kwaye yabhaliswa kwiworkshop ye-Leendary Gerasimov kunye neTamara makarova. Umfundi otshatileyo wayeyintandokazi yaseTamara Fedorovna, kwaye wambiza ngokuba "peenia" ukulungiselela ubume bendalo kunye "nokutyhafisa" ezingakhange zivume ukuqhekeka phantsi kweflethi yekamva.
Ekupheleni kwe-50s Clara, iphumelele i-vgik kwaye iqhubekeka ukwakha ifilimu, isiqalo esasibekwe kwiZiko. KwiDiploma yomculi oselula, kwabakho ingcebiso kumlawuli wexesha elizayo: "Turgenev Baryshnya."
Ubomi Buqu
Ebuhleni, ubuhle obuyingqongqo ngamagama aqaqambileyo bathandana nabantu abaninzi, kodwa wakwazi ukuthanda abantu ababini ebomini bakhe.
Umyeni wokuqala kaClara yayingumyeni wokuqala ka-Lukiyanov. Kunye naye, umzobi wadibana xa wayezimiselwe "i-Kubhan Cossacks". U-Luyanov, njengoko uyazi, udlale kumfanekiso we-GordEevich ye-GordEevich Crow. Ngapha koko, ulutsha lwe-LED lukhukuthu lwakhokelela kwintsapho, apho intombi yakhe eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala iyakhula, uMama uGqirha ngeDaryana Darvanovaya. Bathi, akumbona Clara, Lukyanov wathi: "Mna unyamalele!"
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuphela kokupreyisha, isibini sabhalwa ngokusemthethweni, kwaye kungekudala intombi yabo eninzi ivele. Abaxhasi nabanobuhlobo baphila kunye iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Kodwa ngo-Matshi 1965, uSergeii Lukyanova wayengekho: wasweleka ngequbuliso kwindlela awayezihlasela ngayo kwintlanganiso ebizwa emva kwe-Evgen vahhtangov.
Umyeni wesibini uClara wayeneminyaka emi-4 emva kokufa kukaLukiyanov. Ukwazi ngokungacwangciswanga kunye ne-DMMMYRY MAMEYEV, i-MANESALY NOFAYENSI "IINDABA", kwaoko zajika zaba luthando lokwenene. Ngokukhanyayo kunye neMamleev ngovuyo baphila iminyaka engama-36 ubudala. Ukusweleka komfazi wakhe amthandayo uDhiyno Dedorovich wayehlangabezana nobunzima kwaye wasweleka kwiminyaka esixhenxe emva konakekelo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kude kube kudala usuku lokugqibela lobomi bakhe, inkwenkwezi yayigcina imbonakalo enkulu kunye nomfanekiso obalaseleyo. UClara wayenganyange yi-GYMS, i-massubs ebizayo kunye ne-cosmetologists: Uye wawenza wonke umsebenzi wendlu ngeyeyakhe, ecocekile ukuba acoce, acoce emhlabeni ehlabathini. Akazange akhalaze ngempilo yakhe kwaye wayenobunzima obukhulu.
Inkwenkwezi yemovie yayinengqokelela enkulu yeCAPS eyayimangalisa ukuya kuye, enika abanye abantu babuhlungu. Ngenye imini, uthando lwee-hat hats luhlaselwe ngokupheleleyo luthando lwe-orlova, ubuchule bokwakha i-headdas ezimangalisayo ngentombazana yabo kwintombazana leyo.
Intombi kaClara iLukko Okkyanova iphumelele iiyunivesithi ezimbini ze-vik-vgik kunye ne-gitis, kodwa bezingahambi ezinyaweni zabazali-zaba yintatheli. Utshatile, unyana wakhe uSasha wazala kwaye wayehlala eCanada kangangexesha elithile. Kodwa ubomi buka-Oksana khange bungasebenzi, kwaye kunye nonyana wakhe kunye nomzukulwana, uClari nguGaroko, uAlexander wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe.
Iifilimu
I-Clara cinematic biegraphy iqale kancinci kwizifundo zesine zeVgika. Ukupeyinta "Iintlanganiso ezintathu", i-teology ye-Starner idlalwa i-geology bal mukhtarov. Ngalo msebenzi wokuqala unzulu, umthakatha omncinci ohlangane kakhulu.
Indima elandelayo yeClara yi-Lucco - Ulynana Gromova kwi-theisis "Idiploma" yoMgcini. Kumfanekiso wobugorha wase-Uyana Clara readcardar wafumana kakuhle kangangokuba wafumana eyona ibhola iphakamileyo evela kwiSergey Gerasimov. Emva kwemveliso, umlawuli owaziwayo wathatha ifilimu kwinoveli ye-Alexander Fedeeva. Ewe kunjalo, uClara wayeqinisekile ukuba indima ka-Uyona iya kungena emfanekisweni. Kodwa emva koko yaqondwa ngokuphoxeka kokuqala nokukrakra kakhulu: Endaweni yokuba nokudlala ngokupheleleyo i-gromov, i-Nomb mordingukicova yawa. Kwaye uClara wafumana indima ye-sushka. Bathi, Umculi ukhutyekisiwe nguGerasimov, waphantse wawushiya lo msebenzi.
Emva kokuba "Unogada", apho u-Clara uthimbe ngokupheleleyo umntu oqaphelelekile phantse akukho mntu, wayengazange aphumelele omnye - "uMama oMkhulu oMphathi". UmThetho oselula waphoxeka kakhulu ukuba iguqukile ukuba iphume kwi-cinema.
Ngethamsanqa, ngeli xesha linzima, umoba obizwa ngokuba ngumfanekiso wakhe uMlawuli owaziwayo Ivan Pyriev. Indima ye-DASHA Rust kwi-tepe "i-Kubun Cossacks" yanceda uClare ukuba aqonde umoya kwaye angawushiye lo msebenzi. Ngapha koko, umfanekiso emva kokungena kwizikrini wenze owona mculi waziwayo weSoviet Union. Ngolo msebenzi, wafumana ibhaso leStalin.
Emva kwale filimu yefilimu kwiClara fillmografi, uninzi lweepeyinti zavela, ezininzi ezipeyintiweyo, ezingakhange zingene kuphela kwingxowa-mali ye-binematography ye-quinematography kwinkwenkwezi yobukhulu bokuqala. Eyona idumileyo yezi "ze-odotsk mines", "ukubuya kweVasilentikov", "usapho olukhulu", "imimoya esixhenxe" kunye "nobusuku balishumi elinambini".
Ifilimu yokugqibela yibhanti yobugcisa obugcweleyo kaJan Frida, esekwe ngumlawuli owaziwayo kwiMidlalo ye-William Shakespeare. UClara udlalwe ngcono emfanekisweni yendima ye-viola. "Ubusuku balishumi elinambini" baya kwizikrini ngoNovemba 1955 kwaye bavelisa i-furor, ukuba yinkokeli yeemveliso eziqengqelekayo. Kuhle, apho iindima eziphambili zaya eClara Mul, Alle Barionova kunye neVIVIM Medidedev, zijonge ngaphandle kwababukeli abazizigidi ezingama-30.
UClara mkhulu, sele eyaziwa emva kokuba i-Kuban Cossacks ifilitile, ihlanjululwe ngokoqobo eluthandweni loluntu nozuko. Ayothusi into yokuba yayingaphaya kolusu lwabemi baseSoviet kwii-cinematography e-cannes. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-Orgress Olter yaya kumnyhadala odumileyo we-cannes, kunye nothando lwe-Orlova - Intsomi yeCinema yeSoviet. Nangona kunjalo uluntu lwasentshona lwaphawula ukuba iinkwenkwezi ezimbini ziyafana nomnye njengomama nendodakazi.
Kodwa phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1960 kubomi bobuqu neyokuyila, iMbamba yenzekile ixesha elinzima. Ngequbuliso, umyeni kaClara Stepanovna wasweleka, kwathi nkqo kwifilimu. Iindima ezicetywayo azithandi umculi odumileyo, kodwa wavumelana ngayo yonke into, ukuba angayi "ukuma" kwaye ungaphulukani nobuchule.
I-Clara yasinda ngokufanelekileyo le roli emnyama kwaye yalinda imhlophe: Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo yobomi bakhe, umxholo wadlala iindima zayo. Amava achaphazele umdlalo weClara Stepanovna. Ngoku imifanekiso yenziwa yiyo iba nzulu, igcwaliswe ngokwengqondo kunye nolwalamano oluninzi. Oku kwahlukile ngokupheleleyo, ovuthiweyo kunye namava. Ukuba uthelekisa kakhulu kwimifanekiso yokuqala kunye neefilimu zeminyaka edlulileyo "uMgadeli", "thina," i-carble "kunye" ne-Alar sub ", ke kunokuba njalo iqinisekile ngayo.
Kodwa owona mfanekiso uphambili wokugqibela, kwaye mhlawumbi yonke iminyaka yobomi, uClara kunokwenzeka ukuba aqwalasele i-melodrama ye-memac "gypsy": ukufikelela kwayo kwizikrini zahamba nempumelelo yokufelwa. Ke ngoko, kungekudala akubangakho uqhubeke uqhubeka "ubuyile". Amaqhawe aphambili kwifilimu - uClara Gaucheko noMihai Volontir-bafumene isihloko samagcisa abantu base-USSR.
Kodwa kukho indima apho uClara wayengazange avume. Lo ngumfanekiso we-anna ye-anna ye-rinegeyevna evela kwi "Isandla sedayimani". Umzobi wagqiba kwelokuba ebengaveli kuluhlobo olubi. Kwaye emva kwempumelelo enkulu yale golide yeGolden, akazange azisole ngento awangafuniyo, iya kubonakala ngathi yindima yokuphumelela.
Kwinkulungwane entsha Clara, wayenexesha lokuxoka kuphela kwemizobo emibini: Kwimfazwe yasemkhosini i-rudun truun ruuntov "kunye nokubetha kwelanga" kunye nexesha leSovia. Kwi-ribbon yokugqibela, inkwenkwezi ye-vie ivele kuphela kwindima ye-kateo, kwaye "kwi-hunshine" yadlala enye yeendima eziphambili - uClara Miller. Ifilimu yakhutshwa kwizikrini ngo-2002.
Ukufa
UClara wayengengomfazi: umfazi owayelungiselela ukubhiyozela iminyaka yakhe engama-80 yayigcwele amandla kunye nezicwangciso ezitsha zokudala. Kodwa iSango ngentsimbi ye-Matshi 26, 2005 ii-Absters azizange. Unobangela wokufa yayiyijele ebunjiweyo.Umyeni kaDmimery Mamlelev wabona umfazi wakhe ukuba entywila kwigumbi lokugcina i-boiler kwaye awabangela ukuba oogqirha "kodwa benze kuphela abantu ekufeni, okwenzekileyo ngoko nangoko.
Amawakawaka abalandeli bakhe kunye namakhulu oogxa bakhe bafika kumngcwabo weenkwenkwezi, obekhathazeka ngokunyaniseka ngembandezelo enetalente kunye nendoda eqaqambileyo nelungileyo. Uluntu lwe-pasid lwenzeka endlwini ye-cinema.
Ndiyingcwaba inkwenkwezi eNovodevichy: ingcwaba lakhe likwinqanaba le-10 ecaleni kwendawo yokungcwaba yookhokho odumileyo be-Perovsky.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1948 - "Oyena Mncinci"
- Ngo-1949 - "I-Kban Cossacks"
- Ngo-1952 - "Ukubuya kwe-basil Bornikov"
- Ngo-1964 - "Ulwaphulo-mthetho lukaRhulumente"
- Ngo-1970 - "UMGANGATHO"
- Ngo-1979 - "Gypsy"
- Ngo-1979 - "Musani Inxalenye Yabantu Obathandayo"
- Ngo-1981 - "thina, ngezantsi,"
- 1981 - "I-Carnival"
- Ngo-1985 - "Buyela kwiFauy"
- 1994 - "Umzekeliso Ngezitabhilezo"
- Ngo-2002-2009 - "iibhulorho eziqhawule umtshato"
- 2006 - "Ipaki yexesha leSoviet"