Biography
I-TOM Cruise-Astor yefilimu, umlawuli, umvelisi kunye nomvelisi. Ibizwa ngokuba ngomnye wabameli be-cinema yaseMelika, uluntu lomzi-mveliso we "mzi-mveliso wephupha". Umculi ubhekisa kudidi lweenkwenkwezi ezizenzele zona. Impumelelo yamazwe aphesheya kunye negcograraright ichaphazele isimilo sobugcisa: Umntu osaziwayo uzisa indima nganye emfezekweni, njengoko uqhele ukwenza umsebenzi kwiintsuku zokuqala.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Thomas Cruise IV yazalwa nge-3 kaJulayi, ngo-1962 kwiSicorause (eNew York, eUnited States). Intsapho yaba ngumntwana wesithathu yabantwana abane kunye nenkwenkwe ekuphela komntwana. Kufuphi nodade ongu-Ann, uMarian ne-CASS. Utata ka-Tarma-injineli yombane, kunye nomama-umfundisi-ntsapho. Bobabini bazalelwa eUnited States, inzala yeBritane, amaJamani neIrish. Abazali baqhawule umtshato xa unyana wafumana iminyaka eli-12 ubudala.
Njengomntwana, ubuchwephesha bafunyaniswa banesifo "seGeniyev" - i-Dyslexia ephazamisa isifundo. Emva kwexesha, ukungaqiniseki kwakufunyanwa ngenxa yokukhula ezantsi komndilili (we-170 cm). Ukuze sikhule kwiisentimitha ezininzi, le ndoda isenza imidlalo kwaye yaphumelela kumlo. UTom wacwangcisa ukuba yimbaleki yobungcali, kodwa ithintele idolo.
Iphupha lokusebenza labonakala eCruz eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, xa laqala ukuya kwinqanaba lokuqulunqwa kwemiculo ". Ngaphambi koko, uToma wayevuthiwe ezinye izicwangciso-Isikhokelo samkelwa kwaye unyaka wabanjwa kwisemina yokomoya, kodwa waphosa izifundo zakhe waya eNew York ukuba akhe umsebenzi wenkanyezi.
Iifilimu
Ngo-1980, uThomas wafudukela eNew York kunye nento yokuqala eyenze, wanciphisa igama. Kunyaka emva kokufika "kwi-Apple enkulu", ityala lefilimu ye-novice laqatshelwa kwaye lamenywa ukuba lidlale iBilly kwiRibbon "Uthando olungenasiphelo". I-Gruz ifumene indima enkulu yokuqala ngo-1983 kwi-blockbuster "kwishishini elinobungozi". Ifilimu eqokelele i-65 yezigidi kwi-ofisi yebhokisi, kwaye i-Tom ifumene intlawulo ye- $ 75 lamawaka.Abalandeli beTychny basagcina ikopi ye-poster meloddrama "i-cocktail", apho i-uumir i-kimir ijonge khona i-bartender. Umdlali we-Persormer waza wasondela kulo msebenzi, wafunda ubugcisa beziselo zokuxuba kwiingcali.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zenqanawa yiShirieman Charlie Babbit kwipeyinti "ndoda yemvula". Abagxeki, kubandakanya intatheli i-Bbc Nick Hick Hickch, bancothule umdlalo weTom, ophakamise inqanaba leprojekthi, ukubamba iyelenqe ukusuka kwi-ploction kwi-Poblousty ebalaseleyo.
Omnye umsebenzi oqaqambileyo wazisa izigidi zabalandeli abatsha, ngumfanekiso westat ye-lestat kunye ne-lestat ye-lestat de luorkura kwifilimu "yefilimu edumileyo" ngeVampire ". Ngaphandle kokuvuyela abalandeli, ukutyunjwa kwedrama ye-fantasy egumbini elinamandla lefilimu kunye noloyiso kubo, i-Tom Cruise kunye ne-Brad Pit ifumene eyona "yegolide ye-duet" yeyona duet.
I-Apoee Medion Tom ithathwa njengommisi wemishini "engenakwenzeka", i-1st ye-1 ye-1, eyayisebenza njengokuqala kochungechunge olude. Lo mfanekiso uyaziwa ukuba, ukongeza ekuphunyezweni kwendima enkulu yearhente, i-Itan Khanta, umzobi waqala wazama ukuba ngumvelisi.
Emva kweminyaka emi-4, "umsebenzi" awunakwenzeka- 2 "yeza kwisikrini esikhulu. Ifilimu ayifumananga kuphela abaphulaphuli, kodwa impumelelo yemali, kwi-Subt ye- $ 550 yezigidi. Kwiintlonelo ze- $ 550 yezigidi. Kwiintlonelo ezininzi ze- Iliwa, emva koko lixhome isandla kwelinye icala. Emva koko, uTom wabonakala kuwo onke la macandelo alandelayo.
Le projekthi idlale indima yokuthatha isigqibo kwi-bienticy stargraphy. Mhlawumbi ke cruz yenze yonke into ekuye yangena kuyo abavelisi. Ke, ngexesha lokucombuzana kwenxalenye ye "Mission ayinakwenzeka: Iprotocol phantom", eyenzeka eDubai, i-bowj-khalifa ", apho ivela khona kwi-inshurensi ye-inshurensi ye isakhiwo. Emva kwexesha, bekungenzeki ukubambesela ngenqwelomoya inqwelomoya: Imizuzu emi-6 umculi wayesemoyeni, ebambelela ekuphelisweni komsebenzi wothutho, esusa inxalenye yesizwe esiqengqelekayo.
Kwifilimu "Magnolia" uCruz wavela kwisicwangciso sesibini, esingazange simthintele ekutsaleni ingqalelo yabagxeki noluntu. Kwaye umfanekiso ngokwawo unomdla kubabukeli ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo - indawo enemvula yamasele, eyanomdla kwiindidi. Abadali kwakufuneka bachaze ukuba akukho nanye kwii-amphibians engazange ibandezeleke, kwaye irabha kwaye igqitywe kwikhompyuter kwikhompyuter kwikhompyuter izele sisibhakabhaka.
Ngo-2001, uCruz walala kwi-vodraman "i-vanilla sky ye-vanilla", awafumana ngayo i-Saturn Pay yeyona ndima ibalaseleyo. Kwifilimu, amaqabane kaTom yaba nguPemlope Cruz And Demeron Diaz. Njengomculo ohambayo, iprojekthi isebenzise iingoma zeqela lomculo elidumileyo, kubandakanya nerediyo, i-U2 kunye ne-nyanies.
Kwi-Neonall Ganerler "Iqabane", umzobi wawa ebonisa ububulali be-vincent. Umsebenzi osemfanekisweni waphelelwa yimvume kwi-caste kunye ne-crew yefilimu. Ke, uVincent wayeqala ukudlala iRussell Crowe, kwaye emva kweeveki ezintathu emva kokuqala kokudubula, umqhubi oshiyekileyo ngenxa yengxabano kunye nomvelisi uMichael Mann.
Iprojekthi nganye apho isuswe yinqanawa isuswe yindawo enkulu kwindawo yokuyila. Imfazwe "yemfazwe yehlabathi" inokuchazwa apha uStephen Spielberg, kunye nomsebenzi we-thriller "valkyrie". I-Tom yawa kwi-tepi emva kokuyigcina ifoto yegorha lakhe - i-colonel claus. I-Stafuffenberg, umlinganiswa wembali yokwenyani, isiphatho se-Wezmacht. Umdlali weqonga wamangaliswa kukufana kwangaphandle kunye neprototype, ephefumlele uMdlali.
Ngaphandle kobukho obutshintshileyo bomlingisi wendima eyahlukeneyo, eyona ndima iphambili yegorha yeyona ndima iphambili ekuhambeni ukuhamba ngenqanawa. I-Tom yokuphumelela ngokuzithandela ivele kumdlalo wokuhleba "knight wosuku". Emva kwePrieResere, ifilimu ekuqaleni yaphazamisa abadali kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba, kuba iintsuku zokuqala zerenti zasilela, kodwa iinyanga ezininzi, iinyanga zemali zigqithile kwinqaku le- $ 260 yezigidi.
Indima enkulu elandelayo yabulawa kwaye kumhlaba wama-2012 'uMfundisi ". Lo mfanekiso ulukhuselekile kwinoveli yombhali wesiNgesi uLee Mubna. Umsebenzi we "dut" ngokukhawuleza ufumene imeko ye-Serstin, kwakamsinya nje emva kokukhutshwa kwencwadi yemifanekiso paramount ifumene ifilimu.
Kwimilizi entle "yobuso bekamva", igorha likaTom kwafuneka lilwe nomkhosi wabangabizi. Nangona icebo kunzima ukufowuna, ifilimu ifumene uphononongo lwabaphulaphuli kunye nabagxeki. Iwebhusayithi ye-Tomatos ebolileyo yayingama-91% kwiTarggatos ebolileyo.
Elinye ixesha lokusindisa umhlaba ekuthini kuhlaselo lwabaphambukeli, iKontraktha kwafuneka ibe kwi-Anticutopia "I-Antivion", apho kudlalwa ntoni ngendima enkulu. Mncedise kwimeko enzima ye-heroine olga erilenko. I-blockbusters ifezekisiwe ngokufudumeleyo eRussia. Ukuhamba ngenqanawa kunye ne-Kurilenko yatyelela i-Preiere eMoscow kwaye kwavela kwi-emer yovavanyo lokuhlwa.
Kwiteyiphu "eyenziwe eMelika" i-Tom ibonakalise i-pilot-smry edumileyo ye-pilot-smryr. Lo mfanekiso waphumelela, kodwa wagutyungelwa ngumsitho ombi. Xa umsebenzi wawusele ujikeleze ngokupheleleyo, inqwelomoya kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwi-crew yefilimu ingene kwingozi yenqwelomoya. Kungekudala phambi kokuba i-Cascadern ye-Alan eBulala i-purvin yatsho kwinethiwekhi yentlalo awavuya ngayo ukukhulisa iindawo zokuhamba kunye nokusebenzisana noTom Cruise.
Ukongeza kwiiprojekthi eziphumeleleyo, kumculi we-filmography kukho iimpazamo. Ke, ngendima yejoni uNick dutdon kwi-Antiphont "i-Mummy" kwakhona inikezwe i-Antiphoreia ye "Goldberry", kunye neeTommatos ezibolileyo, uphononongo oluhleweyo lwe-16%. Kodwa kwimali yokuqokelela, eyafikelela kwi-409 yezigidi, oku akuzange kuchaphazele.
Isikali kunye neenkolelo
Ngo-1990, uTom Cruz wajoyina icawa yecawa, eyayisekwe kwi-ronald hubbard yonqulo lukaRonald Hubbard. Imbono yokungafi komntu kunye nokubakho kokuzalwa ngokutsha kokomoya kwangena kwinkolo. Ngokutsho komlingisi, isikali samnceda wasusa iingxaki ezininzi eziye zahlupheka kwiminyaka yabantwana. I-Aahs enjalo njenge-Dyslexia ihleli ngaphambili.
UCruz waba ngumlandeli ovulekileyo weemfundiso kwaye waqala ukukhuthaza ngamazwe aseYurophu, nangona isikali sasingafumani uqondwa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomculi owafumana inkqubo "ukucocwa", ngokusekelwe kwizikhundla ezisisiseko zeemfundiso. Le projekthi yenzelwe abathathi-nxaxheba ekupheliseni iziphumo zesenzo sesenzo sobunqolobi nge-11 kaSeptemba, 2001. Iinzame zenkanyezi zanikwa ibhaso - imbasa yenkululeko, eyaziswa kwintloko yeCawe yeCawe yaseScienivich mitskevich.
Ngo-2016, kwabakho ulwazi oluthile i-hollywood i-hollywood igqibe ekubeni ifudukele e-UK ukuze isondele kwicawe. Umntu ovuyisa wathenga ipropathi eyayingaphambi komntu osisiseko sonqulo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi, uCruz wayephila rhoqo e-USA, apho anezimpawu ezininzi.
Kwinkolelo yakhe, uTom wazoba abantwana abakhulayo kaIsabella naseConnor, abathathwa njengengabalandeli abafanayo abalandeli, kunye notata owamkhulisayo. Ngayeyona ntombi ingumntu okuphela kohambo, akunakwenzeka ukubona: le ntombazana ityelele iCawa yamaKatolika, kunye nonxibelelwano olusondeleyo kunye no-Adping ongezizo ezizukulwaneni.
I-Actor yezinto ezininzi ibonakala ingasebenzi. Umzekelo, uTom obizwa ngokuba yi-Psychiatry "yeNzululwazi yeNazi". Nje ukuba angene kwi-spore eshushu enezihlangu ze-brooke, ezazithathela ingqalelo ekudaleni, kodwa kamva uKroz kwafuneka acele uxolo kumlingane.
Ubomi Buqu
Uluntu lwehlabathi luhlala lunomdla kubomi bobuqu be-hollywood i-hollywood. Cruz wayetshatile. Ebutsheni bakhe, umculi wadityaniswa kunye namaqhina omtshato noMimi Rogers. Iqabane langaphambili leminyaka eli-6 ubudala kune-Toma. Ngenxa ye-miim, umdlali wabadlali kwaye waba ngumlandeli wecawe yecawa. Umtshato wawujongwa njengemizekelo, kodwa ngenxa yoko, esi sibini sahlulwa sisityholo sokuba i-cruz inqabile ukuya eLos Angeles.Ngeminyaka yoo-1990s kwiseti ye "Dender Despary", uTom wadibana nomfazi wesibini wexesha elizayo uNicole Kidman. Abathandi batshatanga kwangalo nyaka, emva kweholide yeKrisimesi. Intsapho ye-Kidsman-cruz yayithathwa njengesomeleleyo, abadlali becala babehlala emtshatweni iminyaka eli-11 kwaye bamkela abantwana ababini - intombi ka-Isabla nonyana ka-Isallal.
Ngo-1999, uTom noNicole bafakwa kunye kwi-Toun Dilley's Kubrick's I-Kumbrick Amehlo avulekileyo. " I-Kidman kunye ne-cruzd yayidlala itsheki yosapho, engakwazanga ukujongana neengxaki zabo. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, esona sibini sihle kakhulu seHollywood senziwe uqhawulo-mtshato. Unobangela waseburhulumenteni wokwahlukana yayikukuqeshwa kwamaqabane. Ekuqhawule umtshato, i-Kidman ifake i-10 yezigidi yezigidi ukusuka kumyeni wangaphambili. Ukuthanda abantwana abahlala phantsi kogada.
Ngo-2001, uToma wayexhonywe inoveli ene-orving penelope cruz, xa besebenza kunye kwifilimu "i-vanilla skys". Ngomtshato osemthethweni, abathandi abakhange bangene kwaye bahlukane emva kweminyaka emithathu ubudlelwane.
Kunyaka kamva, uTom wadibana nomfazi wesithathu, ne-Arrestres Katie Holms. Inqaku elihle elixoxwa kwaye lazigubungela zonke iitabhu. UCruz wenza isigwebo esithandekayo sezandla kunye neentliziyo eParis kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuzalwa kwentombi yeSuri kwaye wanika iKatie ikhuphe ngedayimane.
Kwindibano yesibini esibhengezwe ngokusemthethweni kwi-Oprah Spripy Showfrey Show. Ngexesha le-ether, umzobi akazange ayeke iimvakalelo: Ukuhamba ngesikhephe kwixesha elide, emva koko wancuma umzekeliso weTV, wawa edolweni lakhe. Emva kwexesha, esi siqendu sasiwa kwicebo lomdlalo we-Ledy "osoyikisayo kakhulu - 4". Umtshato odlalwe ngo-2006 e-Itali.
I-Star Chet yayihlala emtshatweni iminyaka emi-6, kwaye ngo-Agasti ka-2012, i-holmeme kwaye cruz ikhuphe ngokusemthethweni uqhawulo-mtshato. UTom wayengayi kuphosa intombi, uyabathanda kakhulu abantwana kwaye wayede waphupha usapho olukhulu, kodwa isizathu sibonakala ngathi singabandakanywa. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, iapile ye-Apple yayiyinkolo yokuhamba ngenqanawa kwaye ifuna ubomi.
Emva koko, amajelo eendaba ayikhange aphathwe ngolu hlobo lweenoveli zintsha. Ngo-2015, bekukho ulwazi oluthi uEmily Thomas waba nguhambo onyuliweyo, umncedisi wakhe. Kungekudala le ntombazana yayinomyeni. Emva kwexesha, amahemuhemu ayenamarhe rumomurs malunga nolwalamano kwifilimu kwifilimu zikaRebecca Ferguson noHay Etrowl.
Ngexesha lefilimu, uTom watshintsha umfanekiso. Emva kwemvume yokuqala kwisikrini, iwadi yakhe yathunyelwa ngehempe eqaqambileyo, kodwa, ingcangcazela "kudliwanondlebe ne-vampire", umlingisi waqalisa ukubonisa umdla kwiijekethi ezinesitayile. Kwaye ngenxaxheba kwi- "Mission", umzobi walikhoboka le-jackets emnyama.
Amagqabantshintshi abadumileyo ayephantsi kotshintsho. Ekuqaleni kwendlela yokuyila, uCruz wavumela uvavanyo ngobude kwaye nkqu nombala weenwele, kodwa ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, ubukhulu becala wavela kwiscreen esineenwele ezimfutshane. Ukusebenza kwi "Wamurura yokugqibela" i-Tom Cruz Cruz ebonisa iindevu.
I-tom cruise ngoku
Ngoku i-Tom ayiyinciphisi umsebenzi wayo kwaye ikwindlela enkulu-ubunzima benkanyezi bubanjwa ngaphakathi kwe-70 kg. Ukudubula ukuqhubeka kwenxalenye elandelayo ye-franchise edumileyo, cruz ye-LED ye-cruz yakhokelela kwi-NASA kunye nendawo ye-X malunga nenqwelomoya. Ngendlela, i-Premiere yepeyinti "yemishini ayinakwenzeka - 7" kwakulindeleke ngo-2021, kodwa ngenxa yeCoodd-19 ubhubhane, kwakufuneka idluliselwe ku-Meyi 2022. Ngaphambi kokubhengezwa ukuba ngenxa yeprojekthi, umlingisi wasebenza kwitsiba kwindiza.
NgoNovemba 2021, ukuqala komdlalo wefilimu "i-Gan ephezulu: i-versic" yabhengezwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kukaTom Cruise. Iteyiphu kukuqhubeka kwe-melodramicic mielramic "ebalaseleyo", eyaphuma kwizikrini ngo-1986. Umdlali we-ackell obenziwe ngomfanekiso ofanayo wePith Mitchell's Pilot, kwiminyaka engama-34 kuphela kamva. Ngokwesiko elimiselweyo, i-cruz ngokuzimela iphumelele onke amaqhinga kwifilimu.
Ukuphazamiseka phakathi kweshedyuli eqinileyo yokufota, i-tom ayilibali malunga nesikhundla sehlabathi. NgoMeyi 2021, isikali sobuhlanga saqhekeka sijikeleze ibhaso leGlobe leGloble. Inani leengcali zeHollywood zaqala ukutshaya umbandela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuhamba ngenqanawa kubuyisiwe onke amabhaso ama-3 i-HFPA Isizathu yayikukuba kwakungekho ntatheli yenye intabalala emnyama kwi-arches jury. Ipremiyamu ilahlekile ilahleko kwaye wathembisa uluntu ukuba lulungise imeko.
I-filmography
1981 - "Uthando olungenasiphelo"
Ngo-1988 - "Indoda yemvula"
1994 - "Udliwanondlebe noVampire"
Ngo-1996 - "Imishini yenzekile"
Ngo-1996 - "jerry guweyer"
Ngo-1999 - "ngamehlo amakhulu"
Ngo-2001 - "i-vanilla sky"
U-2003 - "Samurai yokugqibela"
Ngo-2005 - "Imfazwe Yehlabathi"
Ngo-2012 - "Iliwa Leminyaka elikhulu"
Ngo-2014 - "Ikamva elizayo"
Ngo-2017 - "Mummy"
Ngo-2018 - "Imishini ayinakwenzeka: Iziphumo"
2021 - "Phezulu i-Gan: Muverc"