Biography
Kwanakwi-80s, i-Eldar Ryzanov yayiphuke ngokususa "inkosi kunye neMargarita", kodwa ngelo xesha, ngaphandle kwemanyano yababhali, akukho mntu unokuvumela oku . Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa komsebenzi omkhulu onjalo, umphathi washiya umsebenzi ongenakulibaleka. Wayekuthanda ukudubula iifilimu, efuna ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ube nomdla kangangoko anakho."Kuba umzobi, ophakamileyo, njengoko babetshilo, evela kumlimi odibeneyo kwisikolo. Ayisoloko iphumelela, kodwa olu lulonwabo oluphezulu xa kunjalo. Umnqweno wokwabelana nenani elikhulu labantu ngokwendalo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube neentloni. Kwaye ukuba awubukeli ababukeli abazizigidi ezili-100, kubi kakhulu. "Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umama weSoviet kunye neRussia uCinema uEldar wase-Eldr Ryazanov wazalelwa eSamara. Umlawuli wexesha elizayo wazalwa ngoNovemba 18, ngo-1927 kwintsapho yabasebenzi abakhutshwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu. UPopu Alexander Semenovich Ryazanov kunye noMama Sophia Mikhailovna Schusterman asebenza kwi-ofisi yentengiso yaseSoviet eTehran, kunye ne-Eldar Ryazanov ichithe umntwana okhulileyo apho. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, usapho lwabuyela eMoscow. Utata wanyula oyintloko yentsimbi ye wayini.
Ubuzwe bamaYuda bukamama, njengoko iRyazanov kamva yathetha kamva, ayizenzanga naziphi na iingxaki ebomini. Nakwindalo yefilimu yefilimu "ye-Anderen. Ubomi ngaphandle kothando "uEldare watyhila iinkcukacha zebhayiloji yombhali: kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo wayehlala endlwini yamaYuda atyebileyo ka-Melchior. Indima ephambili yomlawuli efunwa kukubonelela nge-inckintia Smoktunovky, emva koko uEdrian Bhadodya. Ekugqibeleni, iSergey Miigitsko isokola.
Kungekudala emva kokuba efudukele kwikomkhulu, abazali bakaRyazen bakaDiveyil. Inkwenkwe ihleli nonina. Xa uElhurr waqala iminyaka eyi-7, umama watshata. Utata wotyelelo kunye nokukhulisa inkwenkwe. Ubudlelwane buphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Utata we-Wallar Ryazanov phantse akakhumbuli. Xa washiya usapho, unyana wayeneminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Kungekudala uTata watshata okwesibini, kwaye intombi yakhe yazalwa. Kwaye ngo-1938, uAlexander Ryazenov wagwetywa iminyaka eli-17. Ubomi bakhe bagcwisela ngobuchule.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, inkwenkwana yayithanda ukufunda kwaye iphupha ngamabhaso akude. Ke ngoko, wakhetha iindlela ezimbini: okanye ube ngumbhali kwaye udala iincwadi ezinomdla, okanye ufunde kumnatha kwaye uhambe. U-uEdar wade wabhala ileta eya eOdessa ukuya eNavigat, ndicela ukuba ndikuxelele into efunekayo ukwenza iphupha. Kodwa ngelo xesha kwabulawa imfazwe enkulu yokuthandwele. Amaphupha malunga nokubhabha kwafuneka ahlehlise ixesha elide. Ewe, ilayibrari oyithandayo ithengisiwe okanye itshintshiwe kwiimveliso.
Emva kwesikolo, uEldar Ryyazanov ufake i-vgik. Wayengazange aphose ngokuba ngumlawuli, athabatha nje amaxwebhu kwiYunivesithi kwinkampani kunye nomhlobo. Kwicandelo le-faculty, i-grigotional yaseKozintsev yaba ngumcebisi waseRyazanov, owathabatha ipeyinti yentsomi "uShinel" ngelo xesha, "s. V. D. " kunye "neBhabheli entsha". UAdar, xa waba ngumfundi, wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala.
Bendingafuni ukufunda le ndoda ukuba ifunde, kwaye kwakungekho mava anenxaxheba ebomini. Phantse yaba ngunobangela wokuncitshiswa. Ukubonisa ubuchule, lo mfo uhleli kwaye kungekudala ugwetywe kwaye wagqitha kulindelo lootitshala. ISenzesi i-Eivenstein, eyasebenza kwixesha lika-vgika, yaphawula iRyazanov njengomnye wabafundi abanobuchule.
Ngo-1950, uEldar Ryazanov uphumelele kwimbeko kwiZiko. Ifilimu yokuphumelela yabizwa ngokuba "bafunda eMoscow."
Iifilimu
I-boography yendalo yase-Eller Ryazanov yaqala kwangoko ekupheleni kweVgika. Umlawuli omncinci kwisicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu yokuqala amagqabantshintshi. Ngeli xesha, wakwazi ukuwela impuma kude, ngokuyinxenye emva kwephupha elinde lokuhamba. Amaxwebhu amaxwebhu afikelela kwi-Crabs malunga ne-hards elwandle, malunga neeKetobaches kunye ne-Oliobhan, malunga nabalindi, abagcini beReindeer kunye nababhali be-reindeer kunye nababhali. Utyelele i-iCilla, i-Iskor Islands, uSakhalin noKamchatka. Amava kunye nemibono yajika yaba lukhulu.Ukususela ngo-1955, iRyazanov yaya emsebenzini eMosfilm. Umfanekiso wokuqala ka-Eldar kwindawo entsha iba yifilimu ye-semi- fin "Ilizwi leSergey" ngeSergey Gurov. I-Ribe Veew Umlawuli Ivan Pyriev kwaye ucetyiswe ngamandla iRyazanov ukuze ususe i-conmer, i-vladimir polyakova "yobusuku" ubusuku "bubusuku" ubusuku "bubusuku".
U-Eldar Ryazanov wayengayithandi le mbono, kodwa wayilandela iBhodi yePyrhev. Umsebenzi wajika waba nzima, ngenxa yokuba umlawuli oselula, yayinguhlobo olungaqhelekanga. Kodwa zonke iinzame beziqinisekisiwe: Ifilimu "ubusuku" ngobusuku "zenze iRyazanov kwi-Ryaman kwangoko.
Udumo kunye nabalinganiswa abaziintloko beMihlebi babezizo zombini: ULyudmila Gurchenko, Yurie Vilov Ilinsky. Amabinzana avela kwifilimu agutyungelwe, kwaye iingoma "imizuzu emihlanu" kunye "nengoma malunga nemozulu elungileyo" yajika yaba yindawo yokwenene, ehlala ihleli kwaye namhlanje. Ukuhleka konyaka omtsha iba yinkokeli yerenti ye-1956-1957 - ababukeli abazizigidi ezingama-45 bafika kwi-cinema. Ukongeza, lo mfanekiso wafumana inani lamabhaso- okokuqala kumlawuli Iyoyazanov.
Phantse impumelelo efanayo yayilinde umfanekiso wesibini ka-Eldar. "Intombazana ngaphandle kwedilesi" kunye ne-nikolai rybnikov naseSvetlana Karpinskaya zibalwa xa ujonge abantu abangama-36,5 abazizigidi ezingama-36.5 kunye nokukhuseleka kwe-ryazen.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yo-1960, isita sakhe saqala ukulandela isitayela sayo sivela e-Elder Alexandrovich Ryazanov. Ipeyinti yakhe kwiTragicodia yabo.
Ngeli xesha, umqolo weqela leCinematic Ryazanov yaqala ukuhlawulwa. Lo ngumqambi u-Andrei Petrov, umbhali we-Emil Braginsky, umqhubi Vladimir Nachajilin kunye no-Elerchi MuronovV, i-Eleeyi Gironovvili, i-Evrei Taft, i-Svetlana nevolyaeva noGeorgy I-Burgkov.
Kwaye ngo-1966 enye yeefilimu ezilungileyo ka-Eldar Ryazanov ivele kwizikrini - "zilumkele imoto." Umsebenzi oqaqambileyo ongenamsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi onetalente unamathele kulo lonke ulindelo. Isikripthi sepeyinti sabhalwa nguRyazanov kunye nom-Emil Bil.
Ukususela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 ukuya ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, uEldar Ryazanov ubeke imizobo eyaba sisiseko segolide ye-binema yesoviet. Phakathi kweyona nto ilungileyo - i-zigzag yethamsanqa, "amadoda amadala amadala" kunye "ne-adventhes emangalisayo yase-Italiya eRussia".
Kwaye nge-1 kaJanuwari, 1976, ababukeli baseSoviet okwesihlandlo sokuqala babone umfanekiso, owaba yihlelo kwaye ngaphandle konyaka omtsha kumazwe afumileyo eSoviet Union. Ewe, kunjalo, "i-irony yekamva, okanye inesitya esikhanyayo!". Ngo-1977, iqela lefilimu lokuyila lafumana umvuzo we-USSR.
Iphinde yalandelwa yi-Actors entsha yoMgaqo. "Inkonzo Roma", eyavela ngo-1977, iba yenye yezona misobezi ziphumeleleyo zomlawuli. Ngo-1978, iqela lababhali 'le-Roman "lanikezelwa ngenkqubo karhulumente ye-RSFSR ebizwa ngokuba ngabantakwethu. Kwangelo xesha, uEldar Aleksandrovich Faka ifilimu "Igaraji", "ulale ilizwi malunga neHussar ihlwempu," isikhululo sababini. Wonke umntu wabetha.
I-meloddrama "ngononophelo" yeyona ilungileyo, ngokobufundi bopapasho oluKhethekileyo "screen soMeviet", 1984 ifilimu. Lo mfanekiso wenza inkokeli yolawulo lwenkanyezi yaseLwandle i-lalazehlov. I-heroine yakhe yenze uthando "lothando-Ilizwe lasentwasahlobo", lo mgca uRyazenov kamva uthathe igama lengqokelela yemibongo yesincoko sakhe.
Isibakala sokuba iingoma kwiingoma ezivakalayo kwiimovie zibhalwa ngabo, iRyazanov yafihla kwi-Andrei Peturev. Kwaye konke ukuba umqambi inomthi omdaka, kwaye uEldar uqonde ukuba umhlobo uya kuba neentloni ukuba uthi nkqo ukuba isicatshulwa asingamkanga umsebenzi olandelayo.
Ngowe-1980s, i-filmography yase-Eller Ryazanov iphinde yenziwa ngemizobo emibini yosuku olubi obizwa ngokuba "yi-biedy yeflody" kwaye "i-Elena Speed". Umfanekiso obhaliweyo "Iintlanganiso ezine neVladimir Vysotsky" zakhululwa emoyeni, zinikezelwe kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 yemvumi.
I-Tragicdy yezulu yayithenjiswe, "wadubula ngo-1991, kwaphuma incinci ingenela isakhelo esiqhelekileyo seefilimu zaseRyazan. Kodwa ayizange inciphise ithanga lokuthandwa komfanekiso. Waqhubeka nomphathi walo mgca ngeeprojekthi "zakudala ze-kyluachi" kunye "ne-omuts ethe cwaka".
Phantse kuyo yonke imifanekiso, uMlawuli uvela kwindima encinci ye-apisodic. Ijongeka ngathi yi-autograph yegcisa kwi-canvas.
Ubomi Buqu
UAldar Alexandrovich wayetshatile. Iqabane lokuqala likaZoya Fomin ifundwe neRyazanov, kwaye yayingumphathi. Kule mtshato, iRyazanov yayinentombi enguga. Uphumelele kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State kwaye ungugqirha wefilimu kunye nefilimu. I-DMIMMICON's Grandson yintatheli intatheli, umhleli kwi-TV Channel "iRussia 24".
Iqabane lesibini nguNina Grigovna Skobaina, wasebenza njengomhleli kwi-mosfilm. Wasweleka kwisifo esinzima esinganyangekiyo.
Umfazi wokugqibela we-Eldar Aleksazandrovich - Emma ABaydullina, umhleli wefilimu. Ekunye naye, umlawuli wayehlala kude kube yimihla yokugqibela yobomi. U-Emma wayenabantwana ababini kumtshato wokuqala, u-Oleg kunye ne-Igor Berdeugina. I-Steyok Oleg kumyili wezeMfundo kunye noMlawuli, intloko ye-mediamgrip "ekhutshiwe", eyakhokelela ekudluliseni kwezentlalo nezentlalo. Wasweleka ngoNovemba 2017.
Ukufa
Ubomi beNkosi yaseRussia i-binema ye-Eldmar yaseRussiar Ryazanov blired ngoNovemba 2015. Umlawuli uphinda wawa esibhedlele ukuba ukophula isandiso senteko, emva koko ngokususwa kwemiphunga.Iindaba ezixhalabisayo malunga nemeko yempilo uElexar Alexandrovich zabuya zavela kwimithombo yeendaba ngoNovemba 21. Oogqirha bavavanya iLizwe loMlawuli njengesininzi kakhulu, xa bejonga ukuba banxibelelana nale ntetho ye-ventitication yemiphunga. Kodwa basilela ukusindisa umntu. Unobangela wokufa ubizwa ngokuba kukusilela kwentliziyo.
Usompempe wokugqibela Ryazanov waba ngamangcwaba anovalo, apho abantu benze igalelo elibonakalayo kwinkcubeko, imfundo, isayensi kunye nokukhusela ilizwe kuphumla. Ngokwe-Actor Stantislav Sabosky, i-Emma yaphula intando yokugqibela ye-Eldar Aleksandrovich: Kucingelwa ukuba uMlawuli wafuna ukungcwatywa ecaleni kwengcwaba laseNina Scubina. Umfazi wesibini ungcwatyelwe kwi-novoddevichy, kodwa kwenye indawo.
Ngomhla wesithathu wokufa kukaRyazen kwingcwaba lakhe, isikhumbuzo esenziwa kwifoto esaziwayo sasungulwa, apho umlawuli uhlala ekhwele esitulweni.
Abasemagunyeni baseMoscow baseke ipleyiti engalibalekiyo kwindlu apho uZhenya Lukashin wayehlala khona, oyena mntu ubalulekileyo kwi-fak ". Ngapha koko, kwidolophu enkulu eLeninsky, i-Egar Kiner Kinellab, egama linguMyalezo wakhe, usebenza. Ukusekwa kubandakanya iiholo ze-cinema ezi-3, indawo yekonisathi kunye nekonisathi kunye ne-4 Ukuvezwa koMdali, uAlla surikova, i-Leonid Gaidai naseGeorgia. Kwanakwi "Mdala" kukho "i-Buffet" I-LuMere ", ivenkile yokutyela", ivenkile yokutyela "kunye ne-cafe" ilumkele imoto ".
Kwilizwe lase-Elesler Alexandrovich, eSamara, iMyuziyam ivulwe kwiNdlu yeSitrato saseFrunze. Apho, i-quinematopher ibambe inyanga yokuqala yobomi, kwaye apho usapho lwabuyiselwa efudukayo. Kumgangatho wokuqala, igumbi leRyazan labuyiselwa, izinto zelo xesha zaboniswa, kwaye icandelo lanikezelwa nabahlobo kunye nezihlobo zeMatri. Kwisibini - ukuvezwa kokunikezelwa kuMlawuli ngokomlawuli. Kwi-cinema yesithathu - i-cinema yeholo yezihlalo ezili-100 kunye nabangeneli badutyulwe ziifilimu zaseRyazen.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1956 - "ubusuku bobuqhetseba"
- Ngo-1962 - "i-hussmar ballad"
- Ngo-1966 - "Lumkela imoto"
- Ngo-1973 - "Ukufika okungathethekiyo kwabase-Italians eRussia"
- Ngo-1977 - "Inkonzo Roma"
- Ngo-1979 - "Igaraji"
- Ngo-1982 - "Isikhululo sikaloliwe"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ulibele i-fancle"
- Ngo-1991 - "Izulu lithembisile"
- Ngo-1996 - "Molo, fortie!"
- Ngo-2000-"i-klyachi endala"
- 2006 - "Andersen. Ubomi Ngaphandle kothando "