Biography
U-Oleg Empremov uthe uza kuqulunqa ngaphezulu kwezinto ezithathiweyo, ukuba ayingomdlali weqonga. Kwaye ke ukuba ngabo, wadambisa uluntu, engavumeli igram yobuxoki. Njengomlawuli, wayiguqula ithiyetha, enika olu hlobo lobugcisa ngobunzulu obungaziwayo bengqondo.I-Efremov inokuba nobubele kwaye inobuthathaka, inkani kwaye ikhathazekile, engamkeli uluvo lomnye umntu, nkqu nentsapho yanikwa indima yesibini. Kodwa wonke umntu oye wahamba u-Olegi Nikolayevich ebomini okanye kwinkonzo, uphendula kuye ngentlonelo nokuthandwa.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Oleg Efremov wazalelwa ngo-Oktobha 1927 kwintsapho yaseRussia, kodwa inguqulelo yobuzwe bamaYuda yaguquka rhoqo. "Khangela kubantu abakhankanyiweyo kumaYuda okanye ubuncinci" abangamaYuda "ngamaYuda" yinkalo yeRussia. Kuba ubuntu kunye nomYuda ukuba ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo, emva koko ifana ne-realmmance. Ke ngoko, abantu abangakwazanga ukrokrelwa ngale nto, baberhanelwa, "utshilo uSergey Yurky, ekhumbula intetho ka-Oleg Nikolayevich ngokuhlwa kwi-MOSSAT SOSSSSS STATS SOMSOSS.
Abazali baka-Anna Dririevna kunye noNikolai Ivanovich baphila ngokuthozama, kuba ubuntwana bomlingisi welifakazi, umlawuli, utitshala kunye nomsunguli weqonga le-SOVCrennik edlula kwi-Arbat enkulu kwi-Arbat. Abahlobo bakhe kakhulu umzukulwana wegcisa yiSoviet ka Vasily Kaluzhsky, Alexander ukulungela ukusebenza, kwaye loo nyana ka umbhali uMikhail Bulgakov Sergey Shilovsky.
U-Oleg uhlala etyelele izindlu ze-bulgak eNachichokinsky Lane, ethabatha i-gubles evuthayo njengesiponji, engakrokreli, apho wayenethamsanqa ukunxibelelana. I-EFROV encinci ke ayinaxesha lokufunda incwadi yeBulgakova. Kodwa emva koko, kunjalo, wakhawuleza, akabekanga umsebenzi omnye wombhali kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga.
I-Efremov ichithe iminyaka yesikolo eVorkuta. Utata wakhe wasebenza njenge-account kwiGulag, uNyana wayenobomi benkampu phantse.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kwemfazwe, u-Oleg waya kuthatha iimviwo kwisikolo se-MCAT Studio. Abo banqwenela ukungena kwi-faculty ebambeleyo yayisisixa esimangalisayo, kodwa umfana oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ingenguye umntu omhle, ekwazi ukoyisa iKomiti yokwamkelwa, ekwazi ukuhamba ukhuphiswano ukusuka kwixesha lokuqala. I-Efremov yayinethamsanqa lokufumana kwikhosi yomlawuli obalaseleyo we-ralinal, i-LaureAte ye-Stalin's Stominail ye-mikhail kunye nomdlali weqonga elidumileyo kunye nomphathi weepremiyati ezimbini ze-toporkov.
Ngobutshijolo bonke obutsha, utat'omkhulu we-Efremov wathandana neemfundiso zikaStanislavsky, kwaye okuninzi kakhulu kunye nabahlobo awayefunga ngokunyaniseka ngonaphakade. Ngomcimbi onzulu, abadlali bexesha elizayo bawela isifungo ngegazi labo. Kwaye uOlegi Nikolaevich wayethembekile de kwaphela imihla yakhe.
Umfana wayesiya entloko, ephupha malunga ne-mkate. Umfundi onamabhongo wabhala kwidayari, eya kuba ngumlawuli ophambili wethiyetha edumileyo, kodwa emva kokuphumelela kwaStudio, akazange athabathe de kwanetimthi. Yayikukusilela ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa i-Empremov yayingekupheli kwaye ingenele inkonzo kwithiyetha yaBantwana.
Ithiyetha
Kwi-Tsdt, umlingisi oselula wanika kwangoko indima enkulu. Uye kwindawo ye-vonyodya chelleshev kwimveliso "Abahlobo bakhe" baseViktor Roshov kwaye bathanda abaphulaphuli kwintsebenzo yokuqala. I-EFREMOV idlale ngokunyaniseka ukuba akukho mntu wabona umdlali weqonga, kodwa ungumntu osisikolo sokwenene, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukukhula kuka-Oleg kwakungeyiyo ukuphakama kwabantwana - i-180 cm.Kungekudala i-CDT yaba yenye yezona ndawo zithandwayo zeMoscow. I-Efremov idlale iindima ezingaphezu kwama-20 kwindawo yakhe. Umdlali weqonga wakwazi ukulingana ngokulinganayo ukuze aphinde abuyele kwi-Isportor kwi-hlesti ka-Gorinov nase-Ivanyusi-gorbunk ". Kwaye ngo-1955, u-Oleg Empremov ngokwakhe wabeka i-fish micy mikhail lviv kunye ne-vadim korostyyleva "dimpka-engabonakaliyo". I-bibut yaseburhulumenteni yayijolise kwi-actor edumileyo.
Indlela yeStanislavsky, ethi i-Efremov enyanisekileyo ifungelwe ngonaphakade, kodwa kwakamsinyane, kodwa, isithembiso esiyinyani, umlingisi wafumana ukuthandana nabafundi beStudio MCAT. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, e-Efremov sahlala simfundisi-ntsapho kuye, kwaye abafundi bamthanda kakhulu. Kwezi, waqokelela i-gouupe yokuqala yeqonga lemidlalo yexesha elizayo.
"Ilizwi layo elithi" lalisa igama layo. Ithiyetha iphakamise ezona ngxaki. Imidlalo yababhali banamhlanje yayidlalwa kwindawo yakhe, eyayingaphakathi kweLizwe laseAlexander, Vasily Aksenov no-Optic Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Kwakunyanisekile, unxibelelwano olumnandi kunye nabaphulaphuli. Kwakukho ikhuselo lemidlalo yeqonga.
I-EFREMOV, yayinguMlawuli we "Dolot's", yahlala nomolini wakhe, bacela ithoni kwaye bachaza indlela yethiyetha, kwaye abanye abantu bakhe baxelelwa. Ngo-1970, u-Oleg wamema umlawuli wobugcisa kwi-MCAT. Iphupha elinamabhongo, elimiswe kulutsha ephepheni, yaba yinto yokwenene. Kwakrwada ukuba isikhundla se-Efremov asibanga nakukhuseleko lwe-Catherine Highseva.
UMphathiswa weNkcubeko wayengekazili nenekazi le-USSR ", yena wayalela phambi kwetheko ledolophu ukuba umntu anikelwe kwipensile yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala. Ngokweenkumbulo ze-oleg tabakov, ubuncinci kabini i-efremov ye-Ekaterina Alekseevna kunye nosindiso lwabantu.
Kuyinyani, inyani yayingakho konke konke. I-Efremova ibizelwe kwi-MCAT ebiyelweyo njenge, enyanisweni, umphathi wengxaki. Ucebise ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha, kodwa wavuma kuphela i-Evryny EVIFNEV. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-KHudukhula iKhuduga ikwazile ukubuyisela ubuqaqawuli bokuba ubuqaqawuli bethiyetha kwaye bathathe indawo ye-Alexander Kaalktunovsky, kwaye emva koko uTatian.
I-MKaT's Traupe yayinkulu kangangokuba iindima kubo bonke abadlali abangenayo. Ekugqibeleni, u-Oleg Nikolayevich ucebisa ukwahlula i-Theatre. Waba yintloko ye-MHT ebizwa ngokuba nguChenokv.
Uvuthuzo lokwenyani lika-Oleg Efremova kukufa komhlobo wakhe osenyongweni umsulwa smktunovsky. Emva koko, umlawuli wafaka i-MHT kuphela umdlalo - "oodade abathathu". Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-6, i-Encremov ishiywe emva kwe-smktunovsky. Ithiyetha yayikwelo xesha lamawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka kuye - kutyelelo eTaiwan. Abalandeli betalente ngaphandle kokugqithisa umlingisi omkhulu kwaye umlawuli wamzisa ngemibala emininzi kangangokuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uye kwi-MHT MITER.
Iifilimu
I-Oleg Efremov yenze ukuba i-binema ngo-1955, xa uAxedei Pizoddova wadlala isebe lokuqala lase-Echelon, othabatha isebe le-golide kwi-golide e-canenes. Emva kwefilimu ephumeleleyo, iifilimu zika-Efremov zaqalisa ukuphuma phantse unyaka nonyaka.
I-kinoherroi ye-Efremov yayihluke ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha umbukeli wawubonakala ngathi umlingisi ubonakala ngathi uyazidlala. Kwaye sabelane "kwiMfazwe neHlabathi", kunye noGqr Aibolit kwi "Aibolit-66", kunye nomphambukeli u-Maximin Podhare ", kwaye, iintloko ezintathu Kwi-plutch "yafunyanwa kwi-oleg nikolaevich ephila ngokungathi akadlali, kodwa uhlala phambi kwekhamera.
Ngendlela, uEldar Ryazanov waqala wabona i-Eurimova kwindima ye-Yolochkin, kodwa yaqala kwimivimbo yefilimu yokuba umlingisi omkhulu akanakukwazi ukufihla umlingiswa woqobo, kwaye ukudlala iqhawe eliyintloko kwamenywa nguSmktunovsky.
Batsho ukuba uAlexandra Pakhmusova akafuni kubhala isandi esikhaleni kwifilimu "AMANQAKU AMANQAKU AQHUTYELWEYO," de babone ukuba sele ifikilekile. I-heroine tatyana donnina sang, kunye ne-rodemov yamamela. Umdlali weqonga wayekhangeleka kakhulu ukuba ujongeka ngokungathi ubunzulu bomphefumlo ophefumlelwe nguPakhmuv ukubhala umculo.
Ke enye yezona ntlobo zihlekisayo zeSoviet "Isisa" savela. Kwaye esi siqendu sele sisiyondo esomeleleyo kwifilimu.
ESt. Petersburg namhlanje unegama lomculi odumileyo, kananjalo, u-Oleg Empremov. Kwifoto yexesha le-70s phakathi koogxa abancinci kukho ukufana okufanayo. Ibhayimu yokuyila yala mntu sele iphuhlile, mhlawumbi ayiqaqambi, kwaye ukuveliswa kokulimala kwemveliso: Wafumana nxamnye neseti, ukusukela kwiminyaka eyaqala ukuva kakubi.
Kwi-90s, u-Olegi Vladimirovich wayephantse wadutyulwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-filmografi ye-piremov Efremov, kukho iiprojekthi ezingalibalekiyo: "Izitrato ezikhanyisiweyo", "i-golide" mina "," umda we-KILOM ".
Ubomi Buqu
U-Oleg Efremov wayengoyena mntu. Abahlobo babambeka ukuba akukho mfazi wayengenako ukumelana nenkangeleko yakhe ethuleyo. Uthando lokuqala luthathe i-Actor yexesha elizayo isesesikolweni. Igama lakhe yayinguTanya Rostovtsev. Wayeneminyaka emi-2 phantsi kwe-Oleg. Ukuzama ukutsala umdla wamantombazana entliziyo, inkwenkwe eluthandweni yakhawuleza yaya efestileni yayo. Iingono zabantwana ezizaliswe ngamanzi de kube kanye, iqokobhe alizange libethe umakazi wentombazana. Kule "Roma" zaphela, ukuba azinalo ixesha lokuqalisa. UTanya Rostovtseva, xa wakhula, watshata noYuri Nikuulina.Kwisikolo seStudio, i-MCAT Empremov ngoko nangoko ithandabuza ubuhle bokuqala kwe-palatical Irina skobtsev, kodwa intombazana yatshata enye. Iliwa eluthandweni, hayi ngokukodwa esisindayo, yanikela intliziyo yokungatshati kukaLilius Tolmaicheva, eyatshata kungekudala kwakamsinya. Umtshato wabakho isiqingatha sonyaka. Umdlali weqonga wathandana noMargarita Kupriyanov, odlale uDimka kwintsebenzo yakhe yokusebenza ", kwaye wahlukumeza utywala obuxhaphakileyo. Umfazi osemthethweni akazange ame kwaye ahambe. U-Oleg ke uxole ngayo.
Kungekudala emva koqhawulo mtshato, umzobi wafumana uvelwano ngomnye umntu osebenza naye. U-Antonina uEliseeva wayelilungiselelo le-TSDT, apho i-Encremov yasebenza ngalo mzuzu, kwaye mdala kunomlingisi weminyaka eli-10, kwaye utshatile kwindima yenkosi yeSoviet "Cinderella". Kodwa intliziyo ayiyaleli.
Ngo-1955, i-volchek ye-volchek yazisa i-Eleg Efremov kunye nomzukulwana oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala womqhubi we-polar irina mazukuk. Bhalisa ngokusemthethweni uLwabo nolwalamano aluzange lube, kodwa wadlalwa umtshato. Kungekudala uIsina wazala intombi uAsotasi. Kuyinyani, ayithintelanga umqulu ukuba aqhubeke nokuthanda konke konke okuguqukayo kwimbali yakhe.
Ngexesha lemifanekiso yokuqala ye-movie, i-Empremov yaqalisa inoveli yethanda inovelwano neqabane nií doroshina. Ekugqibeleni, i-Irina ayikwazanga ukumelana kwaye iqalise ukukhathalela amachaphaza amanye, kunye nabanye babo u-Olegi Nikolaevich kwaye wadibana. Xa iqabane lakho lalishiya usapho, irina lazama ukuzibulala. Ngethamsanqa, ibhinqa lisindisiwe.
Ndikunye noNina Dorishina Oleg Empremov wahlulela ngaphezulu kwesinye, kodwa ke ubudlelwane buhlaziywa kwakhona. Emva kokuba kwenziwe enye yezi zinto, uDoroshin watshata uOleg Dalya. I-Efremov yeza emtshatweni wazo kwaye yazisa ukuba uMtshakazi uyamthanda ngaphezu komyeni. UDal waqhawule umtshato ngeDoroshina kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
Phakathi kwabasetyhini abathandayo baseFremova, i-Irina MiroshNinko kunye ne-Anastasia vernets zasekwa. Umdlali weqonga wokugqibela waqala wabona eTashkent, ekutyeni, kwaye wabethwa nguBuhle besi "Arisol Asand", ekhwela kwigumbi elinyuliweyo kwi-balcony.
I-Anastasia ilungiswe kwindlu ka-Efremov kwaye yathenga ifanitshala entsha, kodwa u-Oleg akazange atshate naye kwaye engakhange anikele kuye iindima ezinkulu kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. IRoma eyayinoMiroshnichenkko yayikhona ixesha elide.
Emva kokupeyinta, "wolule, obathandayo" abantu abanomtsalane wayediniwe ngu-Oleg kwiSavvina. Kwi-ECREMOV idlale uMlawuli weSityalo kwipenshini, kwaye uSavvina ngumntu wakhe ongekho mthethweni.
UAlla Pokrovskaya, intombi yomsebenzi weqonga wethiyetha odumileyo ye-Boris Pokrovsky yaba liqabane lakho lokugqibela le-Empremov kubomi bakhe ngo-1962. Wazala unyana kaMikhail, wanyamezela ukuvuthelwa komsindo wakhe, owayedume ngeminyaka eli-12.
I-Mikhail Empremov ixesha elide ayinakuphuma kumthunzi wakhe owaziwayo, kodwa ngoku ungumgqirha othandwayo nowaziwayo. Unyana wakhe uNikita, umzukulwana ka-Olee Efremova, wahamba ngendlela enameva yokukhonza iMellengene.
I-Anastasia Efremova isebenza kwi-Union Demagerical Amanani ka-Alexander Kalyagin, ihlela imisitho, i-Equion I-GOULEBADE, 10 ". Uye watshintsha abantwana bakhe emva koqhawulo-myeni wakhe.
Unyana uOleg wasweleka ngo-2002. Intombi ka-Olga iphumelele kwiSikolo se-Schukinskaya, ichithwayo kwipeyinti "Indlela yeRurud", "idemon yaseRussia", "nqanawa". UJunior Vincent akanike amajelo eendaba ukuba athethe ngaye.
Ukufa
Ngokutsho kombhali kunye ne-Peetess Lyuudmila Peturshevskaya, wonke umntu wayesazi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga uOleela u-Nikolayevich egula, ngelixa uKhukruk akakaze akhalaze. Kwindawo yokusebenza, ekhaya kunye noololiwe be-Efremov baqhuba isixhobo esixhasa ukuphefumla. Intombi yathi ayisiyo ikhosi enye katata ayizange ikhuphe esiphelweni-siphose kamsinya nje xa wayeziva ekhululekile. Kwaye esibhedlele, akazange anikele kwabanye, asebenza rhoqo. Unyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwi-ATV Channel, umzobi wafunda ibali likaChenkov "ubomi bam".
Umlawuli weprojekthi kamva wabelana ngeempembelelo zakhe:
"EFremov, ukuba yeyona nto iphambili kwaye kuphela kweziko lalo msebenzi, linomdla kwaye limangalisa ngokwalo. Ayenziwanga libinzana langaphandle, kungekuko ukwenza i-pose, hayi "kuthathe inxaxheba" ngokubala "ezibalwa ngocingo. Unomdla kwinkangeleko yakhe evulekileyo, ubulumko, indlela ye-Encremovia ukuba athethe kwaye aphendule kwiingcinga zakhe kunye neemvakalelo zakhe. Ukusuka ebusweni bakhe kunzima ukuyijonga. "U-Oleg Nikolayevich akazange abe ngoMeyi 2000. Unobangela wokufa ngumhlaza wemiphunga. I-Testamente yokuBuyisela i-EFremov kukusebenza 'koodade abathathu ", kodwa ekugqibeleni, wakwazi ukubeka" uSirano de Bralik ", onguNicholas Skirik uhlengahlengiso kwisiphelo esinengqondo. Iminyaka eli-18 ezayo yeBrazda yeBhodi ye-MHT egama linguChenokhov egcinwe ezandleni ze-Oleg Tabakov.
Umsunguli we "Dolotorary" ungcwatyelwe kumangcwaba anovodevichy. Ingcwaba libekwe kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-mkhatovsky necropolis, ecaleni kuka-Anton Chenkov, ogama lakhe lalikhokelwa yimidlalo yeqonga, kunye ne-Konstantin Stanislavsky, e-Arkherlavlavky, kabani awayezibuza.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1963 - "Phila Nife"
- Ngo-1966 - "Lumkela imoto"
- Ngo-1967 - "iipop ezintathu ePlyukhan"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umama utshatile"
- Ngo-1969 - "UGori, Gori, inkanyezi yam"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ityala ngokudala"
- Ngo-1972 - "Molo kunye neFarewell"
- Ngo-1977 - "Rudin"
- Ngo-1979 - "Mnimy Isigulana"
- Ngo-1982 - "Umhloli weGai" Gai "
- Ngo-1985 - "amagqabi acela umlilo"
- Ngo-1988 - "I-Poulry Flight"
- Ngo-1998 - "Ukubhala Kumhla woloyiso '