Biography
I-hepburn-owona mlinganiso waseBritane odumileyo, imodeli yefashoni kunye nomntu obangela uluntu. Lo mtsalane, omangalisayo omangalisayo kwaye onesidima ongenamanyeneyo waba ngumzekelo wokuxeliswa emhlabeni wonke. Ifanelwe kuqwalaselwe i-icon yesitayile kunye ne-benchmark yobufazi.
U-Audrey Hepburn wazalwa ngoMeyi 1929 kwidolophu encinci ye-IXEL kufutshane neBrussels. Emva kokuzalwa, wafumana igama lika-Audrey Kathleen Right. Intombazana ityhola usapho lwesiNgesi uJohn uVictor Ractor Raston kunye neDatshi baroker i-Ela ela van Heesokis. Emva kwexesha, utata wongeza kwigama lakhe lokugqibela igama, ngokulandelelana, intombi yaba yi-hepbururr hepbururn.
Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yayo yobuthixo, njengomntwana, amathole alandelayo anokujamelana nobunzima obukhulu. Kwiminyaka eyi-6, le ntombazana yasinda kuqhawulo-mtshato lwabazali, emva koko wayehlala nonina eNetherlands.
Iminyaka yesikolo ka-Audrey idlulile e-Arnkene ehlala i-stascists. Emva kokuhlasela kwamaJabhinen eNetherlands, le ntombazana yathatha i-dedomy Eddan Heades, kuba isandi sesiNgesi seli gama simele isoyikiso ngelo xesha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abaninzi ngempazamo bakuqwalasela ngempazamo le ndlela ngegama lokwenyani lomdlali weqonga.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, i-Audrey Hepburn kwafuneka indlala, eyayingeyiyo eyona mpembelelo kwimpilo yakhe. Ukutshintshiselana ngokuchanekileyo kwezinto ezivela kumdlali weqonga akuzange kuphindezela nasemva kokuphela kwemfazwe, kwixesha elizayo awayebandezelekile kwi-asmoyia, izifo zemizimba yokuphefumla, uxinzelelo.
Xa iMfazwe iphelile, wayesoloko ebonakalisa kubugcisa beHepberch efundiswa kwi-ardevatorvatory kwaye wafudukela eAmsterdam. Apho yena nonina babengabongikazi endlwini yamagteyi. Ukususela ngo-1946, ngaphandle kokuphosa umsebenzi, u-Audrey waqala ukuthatha izifundo ze-ballet kwiSony Daskell. Yandula ke intombazana yafunda ukudanisa ubugcisa obuvela kootitshala abadumileyo uMarie Ramrert kunye ne-gollav nizhinsky. I-Balllet Hepburn yayibandakanyeka ekuhanjisweni, kukwanda kwayo okuphantsi kokudityaniswa kunye nemiphumo yokungcungcuthekiswa okungapheliyo kungayivumeli ukuba ibe yi-prima-bulerina.
Kule minyaka, amantombazana kwafuneka athathe nawuphi na umsebenzi omnyama ukondla usapho. U-Audrey Hepburn wanyanzelwa ukuba afumane imali ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye i-Operced Accesce iyeyona isisombululo.
Iifilimu
I-godut ye-goout kwimovie yenzeka ngo-1948-yayiyifilimu yoqeqesho "yezifundo ezisixhenxe." Ifilimu yokuqala yobugcisa yokuthatha inxaxheba ka-Audrey yaba "ziziinkozo ze-oats zasendle" (1951). Kule minyaka mibini izayo, i-orvice yenze iindima ezininzi ezingenamsebenzi. Ufumene indima enkulu yokuqala ngo-1952 ekupeyinteni "abantu abacunyulweyo".
Impumelelo yokwenene yeza kwi-hepburn ye-hepburn emva kwefilimu kwifilimu ye-William Tro yaseRoma, ikhutshwe kwizikrini ngo-1953. Umfanekiso ubalisa ngothando oluphume phakathi kwe-heress yetrone kunye nentatheli ye-american elula, eyadlalwa ngomnye wabadlali belo xesha. Kwindima yePrincess Anna Adrey ifumene imbasa ye-ocar. Ukongeza, umsebenzi wawunikwa i-Goldel Globas Globars Verbes.
Emva kwempumelelo yeholide yaseRoma, uMlawuli uW. Wiler ususwe ngu-Audrey kwimizobo emithathu. Oku kwahlukile ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo lweefilimu - inqanaba lokudlala le-S. Taylor "(ngo-1954), idrama" yedrama "yedrama" yedrama "ye-L. Helmman, umphengululi weza" (1966).
U-Audrey Hepburn wabekwa kwabanye abalawuli-unxibe ngokugqibeleleyo umfanekiso we-rostova emfazweni nangoxolo, edutyulwe yiKidor ngo-1956. Ndikhumbula ababukeli bendima kwifilimu yeFred Cinneman "Imbali ye-Nuns" (1959) - i-hepbur kaHepburn, kwifilimu yeHepburn, kwifilimu yaseHepburn, ivela kwi-hepburn yentombazana, yarhoxisa kwiSibhedlele saseNnaNechKa.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo yayiyindima eyenziweyo kwifilimu B. Edward "yesidlo sakusasa kwiTiffany" (1961). Umfanekiso weHolly Gollyy waba yinkolo yenene kangangeminyaka emininzi, kwaye isinxibo esimnyama 'esimnyama "seqhawe sisitya.
Ingcaciso ekhethekileyo ifanelwe yindima ye-hepburn kwimiculo. Ngo-1957, i-orvist ye-orpored echithi "i-furny mordashke", apho iqabane lakhe lokudubula yayinguKumkani wohlobo lwe-fred arter. Okulandelayo kwi-Audrey Audrey kwakhangeleka ngaphezu kokufaneleka.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomdlali weqonga olwenziwe kwi-Rubiction ye-Rubiway 1964 "nenenekazi lam elihle" George Kickor.
I-Hepburn yayifihlakele de kwangowe-1967, emva kokuba ikhephu ixesha elide yenzeka kumsebenzi wakhe owenzakeleyo. Buyela i-hepburn kwi-hepburn kwiscreen senze ukukhululwa kwepeyinti yowe-1976 "Robin noMarian". Ukususela ngoko, wafudukela kwindima yeminyaka ubudala kwaye wayenenkanyezi. Umsebenzi wokugqibela yayiyindima eyenziweyo ngumdlali weqonga kwifilimu eStephen Spielberg "Ihlala" (1989).
Ubomi boLuntu
Emva kokuphela kwekhondo lomsebenzi obambeleyo, i-hepburn youdreurn yonyulwa kwisithuba sengxokolo ekhethekileyo ye-UNICEF. Kwangelo xesha, ukusebenzisana nombutho womdlali weqonga kwaqala ngo-1954: emva koko wathatha inxaxheba kulwabiwo-mali olugqithisiweyo kwirediyo.
I-Hepburch yafumana umbulelo kwisiseko sokusindiswa kwayo emva kokuba iNazi. Uye wanikezela kwiminyaka yakutshanje yobomi bakhe ekuphuculeni ikati yabantwana abahlala kumazwe ahluphekayo.
Kwiminyaka emihlanu kunye nomsebenzi we-UNICEF HEPRY Hepburn, amazwe angaphezu kwama-20 ehlabathi, enyamekela abantwana abahlelelekileyo kunye neentsapho zabo. Ke, watyelela i-Ethiopia, eTurkey, eVietnam, South noMbindi Merika, iBangladesh. Wayebandakanyeke ekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngoncedo olusweleyo ngoncedo olusweleyo, ukuqinisekisa amanzi okusela.
Umsebenzi we-Actrer olwenziwe ngokuba lulwimi lweelwimi ezininzi. Wayethetha ngesiFrentshi, isiDatshi, isiNgesi, isiTaliyane, iSpanish.
Ngo-1992, kwimisebenzi kwi-UNICEF, i-Audrey Hepburn yafumana imbasa kaMongameli yenkululeko njengomvuzo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngexesha lokumila kweTeke eSabrina, i-Audrey Hepburn yayinolwalamano lothando neqabane lokudubula uWilliam Holden. Wayetshatile kwi-Orress Brand Marshall, kwaye kwintsapho yabo yayithathwa njengento yokuqalisa iinoveli ecaleni. Ukwenzela ukuba amaqhina angahleliwe, abantwana ababenoonyana ababini bambamba, benza i-vasectomy. U-Audrey ufumana umtshato nokuzalwa kwabantwana. Xa i-orrections ifundile malunga nokungakwazi kweNtloko yezinto ozikhethayo, kwangoko wonakalise ubudlelwane naye kanye.
Umyeni wakhe wexesha elizayo, umlawuli kunye ne-Actor Melom Ferser, i-Audrey Hepburn yadibana ngexesha lomsebenzi ekuqulunqweni " Iimvakalelo zaqabaza phakathi kwabo azithinteli nokuba umtshato wesithathu kunye nabantwana abahlanu beferera. Umtshato wabadlali we-ACTAL wenzeka ngo-1954, emva kweminyaka emithandathu unyana kaSean Hepburche wavela kwisibini. Kodwa umtshato kaMeloma no-Audrey wayekho iminyaka eli-14. Izizathu zoqhawulo-mtshato kunye namaqabane zavakaliswa.
Umdlali we-ORGers unentlungu evele yekhefu kunye ne-ferrer, kuye kwafuneka afune unyango olufanelekileyo. Inkwenkwezi yeHollywood iphathwa ngugqirha wengqondo yase-Itali uAndrea Dotti, awayetshatile waza wazala noNyana uLuka. Emva kwexesha elithile, ulwalamano lwentsapho lwalusasazwa, uDotti waqalisa ukutshintsha umfazi wakhe. U-Audrey wazama ukungayiboni le nto, kodwa nkqu nomonde wakhe wentsimbi wawunele kangangeentsuku ezilishumi.
Kwi-50, i-audrey hepburne iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibuye. Inkosi yomdlali weqonga yayili-Dutchman Robert Walders, awayenolwalamano de kuphele imihla yakhe. Umtshato ophakathi kweHepburn kunye neeWalders azizange zihonjiswe ngokusemthethweni, kodwa oku akukuthinteli ulonwabo lwabo.
Ukufa
Umsebenzi wase-Unicef wathatha i-hepburn ye-noudreurce yamandla amaninzi. Uhambo oluninzi luchaphazele kakubi impilo yakhe. Utyelelo lukaSomalia neKenya ngo-1992 yaba ngumdlali wokugqibela. Ngexesha lohambo, i-hepburn yaziva iintlungu ezinganyamezekiyo esiswini, kwaye oogqirha baseAfrika baceba besa i-mission ngolungelelwano, kodwa wala.
Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-hepburn ogcweleyo lwalufika kuphela eAfrika. I-tumar yakhe kwithumbu elikhulu ifunyenwe kwintlekele enkulu. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, utyando lwenziwa, apho oogqirha babizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo. Ngelishwa, emva kweeveki ezintathu, umongo waphinda walala esibhedlele kunye neentlungu ezihlaziyiweyo. Kwavela ukuba isisu sinike i-metastase kwiilaphu ezikufuphi- Iintsuku zeMbango ziqwalaselwe.
Kungekudala wabuya esibhedlele waya eSwitzerland, kwidolophu encinci yePolyaese, kuba ogqirha babengenamandla. Kwisangqa sabantwana kunye namantshontsho, wabamba iKrisimesi yokugqibela, embiza ukuba "owonwabileyo ebomini."
NgoJanuwari 20, 1993, intliziyo ye-Opries enkulu yamiswa ngonaphakade. U-Audrey Hepburn wasweleka ejikelezwe yintsapho - wayeneminyaka engama-63 ubudala.
I-filmography
- "Iqela leLavender Hill"
- "I-Monte yabantwana Darlo"
- "Abantu Abacunyulweyo"
- "I-Sabrina"
- "Iholide yaseRoma"
- "Modiny Mord"
- "Imfazwe noxolo"
- "Isidlo sakusasa kwiTiffany's"
- "Unxibelelwano Nagazi"
- "Ihlala"