Biography
Ukujonga le mifanekiso ingcolileyo apho umlingisi wabonakala khona kwiscreen, akunakwenzeka ukuba kube lula ukuqikelela ukuba i-Aapieevich DPITEREVEVEV yindoda enesiphelo esiqatha. Ngaphandle kokoyikisayo kwimfazwe kubonwe ngamehlo akhe, umculi wayegcina ithemba kunye noncumo oluqaqambileyo ekupheleni kweentsuku, ephefumlelwe ngabaphulaphuli beSoviet Union.
Ngexesha le-cinema kunye nethiyetha, umzobi uphumelele amabhaso amaninzi aqatshelwe yi-gorit yakhe, kwaye ngo-1976 iSoviet Asstronomer Lyudmila Blacks №2480. Ngo-2012, kwiminyaka engama-25 emva kokubhubha komculi, uAnato nge-Aatoevich wamisela ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwilizwe elincinci - kwisixeko saseVymazma.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Anatoly Papanov yazalelwa kwiPhondo laseVymazma nge-31 ka-Okthobha ngo-1922, kwindawo yokutshintsha kukaRhulumente. Utata we-Anatolia-IGosa i-Dhiyry filippovich, kwaye uMama - Modista elelevavovna, iPolka ngobuzwe, idluliselwe ngasese ukusuka kwi-Ortholicals. Abazali babengabantu abakucengcelayo kwaye batshintshe ngeenxa zonke baphathwa ngokungavunyelwa. Ukongeza, amaqabane akho akholelwe amaKristu kunye nabantwana kwakhuselwa kwizithethe zonqulo.
Utata oselula wasePapanov wabazali, ngokukodwa uTata ongqongqo, kodwa unikela ingqalelo katata, kwaye wafuna ukufana naye. Uthando lobugcisa be-palatical yePapan JR. I-Dmipry filippovich yayinomdla kwi-Actor kwasebutsheni bakhe, yayithatha inxaxheba rhoqo kwimidlalo yama-Amateur kwaye yalungelelanisa ezinye zazo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1920, usapho lwePapanov lwafudukela eMoscow. Apho, uTolik waya esikolweni, kodwa isifundo asizange sitsalele inkwenkwe. I-papanov yePapanov Holiganil, iphazamiselwe ukusuka kwi-mbini ngaphezulu kwesithathu kwaye ekugqibeleni yagqiba iingxaki kwiziko lemfundo. Ngamanqaku anje umntu oselula kwaye engakhange acinge ngemfundo ephezulu. Walungisa uMsunguli kwindibano yocweyo yokulungisa isityalo kwaye wenza ukuba abenze.
U-Papanova wayembiza ngandlela thile ukuba amphulaphule kwiholo yemidlalo yobutsha, kunye nendoda erhabaxa, inkwenkwe enyanisekileyo, enyanisekileyo ithanda ukwamkelwa kweKhomishini. Ngokukhawuleza waba yinkanyezi kwiThumpe, kwaye kwabonakala ngathi unekamva elingenasifu ngaphambili.
Nangona kunjalo, imfazwe enkulu yokuthanda ilizwe yabulawa kungekudala, kwaye lowo udada wawubiza imini yakhe. Iinyanga ezintathu zePapanov zifundile ukulawula imipu yenqwelomoya, emva koko iqela lonke lathunyelwa ngaphambili. Emva kwexesha, umlingani omkhulu wakhumbula, malunga noko kuqubezwa kukoyikeka. Kwakukho imeko apho uninzi lwenkampani equka iinjineli ezifanayo, njengoPapanov wasweleka phantsi komlilo. Ngokumangalisayo ngokwakhe ngokungummangaliso waphulukana nobomi, nangona benzakala, umfana kwakufuneka enze iminwe emi-2 emlenzeni. Ngokwesiqhelo ukuhamba emva kokuba uTata akakwazanga, kwaye ngenxa yoko wadaniswa.
Nangona kunjalo, umfana wagoduka kude. Iinyanga ezininzi zamajoni ekwenzelwa iqela lendalo eqokelelwe nguYe, ecel 'umngeni kwizibhedlele zangaphambili, exhasa abanye abantu kwiingoma, iindinyana kunye nempumelelo ebengaphumelelanga. Emva koko iPapanov yayicinga ngento edalayo, mhlawumbi yayingumsebenzi wakhe. Kwakhona eMoscow, umfana oselula wagqiba kwelokuba angenise iziko lezathanga.
Ithiyetha
EGitis, uAnatoly weza xa uhlolo lweemvelaphi eziphela. Kodwa ekubeni iziko lalingengomnini wabafundi, uMgcini weZiko le-Mikhail Tarkhanov wanika ilungelo lokusebenza lexesha elizayo ukuba azame ukuya khona ngoku, emva kokufunda nayiphi na imibongo. Emva kwe-teray, i-mikhail mikilovich yamangaliswa yingcali yomenzi-sicelo. Ngenxa yoko, incoko emfutshane yePapanov yamkelwe eyunivesithi kwaye ibhalisele ngokukhawuleza kwikhosi yesibini.
Ekuqaleni, umdlali akazange abonakale phakathi kwabafundi, kodwa kwakamsinya nje ukuba aqale, kwacaca ukuba lo mfana wayeyindoda enetalente ebalaseleyo. Xa ngo-1946, umlingisi oselula washiya iindonga zeziko lemfundo, wayesele ewaziwa kwizangqa ze-moscow. UPapanova wamenyelwa kwi-mit kunye nethiyetha encinci, wafumana umfana kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, inqabile i-anatoy kunye nelinye ikhosi kunye nomfazi oselula waya eLithuania, nangona kunjalo, umdlali akazange ahlale apho ixesha elide.
Ngo-1948, umlawuli no-Andrei Gony wasinika iPapanov kunye nenkosikazi yakhe indawo kwi-satire yenyama yenyama, kwaye isibini sabuya eMoscow. Esi siphakamiso saphembelela ubomi obugcweleyo besibini esitshatileyo. Ebutsheni bakhe, umdlali wadlalela iindima ezine kunye nencinci. Kuphela ngo-1954 wayithimba indima ebalulekileyo - iyafuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ukuze ithathe indawo yakho abagulayo.
Emva kweNkulumbuso, umlawuli ekugqibeleni wabona amandla endoda. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, umzobi wafumana indima yokuqala ephambili. Impumelelo yendlela yokusebenza kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe yayikhwaza kangangokuba ibinzana elithi "ukuhamba ePapanova" lavela kwisangqa semidlalo. Nditsho nakwii-kisa edumileyo, i-vorobyva papanov ikwazile ukwenza umntu onzulu, olonakeleyo, etshintsha imbono yomfanekiso weqonga lethiyetha eqhelekileyo.
Ngo-1962, umzobi wathabatha ubume be "House apho iintliziyo" ze-Bernard Share zaphukile. Lo msebenzi wokukhululeka okhethekileyo bambalwa abantu abagqiba ekubeni babeke.
Atolitha we-SATIRA TOATER yenze ngaphezulu ngokwenza umabonwakude. IPapanov idlale indima yeMangan. Ngexesha lebhayiloji yokuyila yePapanov, kwimidlalo emininzi, kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwe "Ingeniso" kwi-Alexander Ostrovsky, "umphicothi-zincwadi" eNicholas Griboedes gogoode kunye nabanye. Ngo-1987, wenza ukubambelela kwi-theatre yakhe yomthonyama njengomlawuli "wamvana" kwi-maxim gorky.
Iifilimu
I-Anatoly DMMIRICEVIch yayingumdlali welona nqanaba liphezulu, kodwa kunye neShishini lakhe leFizilimu ubudlelwane bakhe babusekude. Ngokutsho koogxa, i-papanova ngokulula i-chatpiteyitha ikhamera, kwaye akakwazanga kutyhila ngokupheleleyo kwiseti, ke okokuqala wabonakala ikakhulu kwiindima zesibini.
Ixesha lokuqala le-anatoly papanov livele kwiscreen PAPE NGENXA YOKUGQIBELA, KWI-KINGEENT "Lenin ngo-Okthobha". Emva kweminyaka emi-2, i-Novice Artist i-filmography yagcwaliswa ngesiqendu kwi-Ledy "Podkinish". Italente ye-ofisi yomculi yaqala ukutyhila i-cinema emva kwamashumi eminyaka kwiikhampapi "," Yiza ngomso ... "," Apple ye-Apple ".
Ngo-1963, uAnato nge-DMITERICH wayenesicelo esivela kuMlawuli weAlexander, owayelungiselela ukukhutshwa komkhosi "Phila kwaye ufile". IPapanov ifanele idlale ngokubanzi, kodwa umzobi wayengakholelwa kwitalente yakhe enkulu aze avume umphathi.
Emva kwe-premiere yefilimu, umdlali weqonga uvukile. I-Kinodede yajonga ababukeli abazizigidi ezingama-41. Ifoto yePaphanov-jikelele yawa kwisiciko sokukhutshwa kwemagazini "Screen Screen" nakwisitampu sePostr ye-USSR ye-1966. Le ndima yaqatshelwa kwi-1 ye-VK ye-1T kwiprimiyamu yeyona ndima ibalaseleyo.
Umlawuli wefilimu uthatha ingqalelo ekufumanekeni okuphambili lonyaka, kwaye emva kwexesha elizayo, i-Anatoly Popanov ye-films kwifilimu "yegazi", "Nika umkhondo", "Nina bantwana baka Don quixote ". Iindima eziphambili zomculi owenziwe kwidrama "Indlu yethu", kwiMfilimu yaseMkhosini ".
I-Anatolly Papanov ikwabonakala kwi-Domedy yase-Eldar Ryazanov "Zilumkele inqwelo", apho i-Elegan ", apho i-oleging evremov, e-Olega Arosova, Andrei Mironova. Phakathi kweMisebenzi yePhepha leNkalo ye-Actor, iindima kwifilimu "i-Velorgsky iSikhululo", "Manyane yethamsanqa", "izitulo ezili-12 zisunguliwe.
Umculi uneendima ezi-2 kwiimuvi ezikhunjulwa ngokukodwa kwaye uthandwa ngabaphulaphuli baseSoviet. Umfanekiso wokuqala - Smggler Lyolilok kwi-Homed "Isandla sedayimani". Ibhunga lobugcisa le-USSR alizange luthande ukupeyinta, kodwa abantu beRiphabhlikhi yentlalo bathandana naye. Amabinzana amaninzi anomtsalane agutyungelwe, kwaye uPapanov, de kube sekupheleni kobomi, esamkelwe ezitratweni ngenxa yendima kwi "DANDOH SIRANDY".
Umfanekiso wesibini wanceda i-Aatoily Dmirievich ibonisa italente yakhe enkulu kwiscreen. Kwifilimu "Ihlobo elibandayo amashumi amahlanu anesithathu ..." Umdlali odlalwa ireferensi yezopolitiko, ke ubuchule bomculi babuxabiseke kakhulu ngabagxeki noogxa babo. Ngelishwa, umculi wasweleka ngaphambi kokuba iziqhamo zozuko olufanelekileyo zikwazile ukulwa.
Wakhunjulwa ngu-Anatoly Parpanov nakwimisebenzi yakhe kwi-Audio Studio. Amaqhawe eekhathuni zeSoviet "ricky-tikki-tavi", inkwenkwe yegolide ", yitsho izwi loo-Artic.
Elona qhawe lithandwa kakhulu kwintsebenzo yePapanov yayiyingcuka evela koopopayi i-almanac "Kulungile, linda!". I-Creative Tandem Aatoly DMITRICEVICH iqabane kwindibano yeklasi yeklabhu yokuvakalisa, iKlara Rushasova, yaba lelinye lawona machaphaza anqabileyo oopopashi.
Emva kokuba i-Cartoon ikhutshwe kwizikrini, i-anatoly papanov ifumene iingxowa zoonobumba abavela kubabukeli abancinci. Kudliwanondlebe, umlili wachaza ukuba akazange acinge iqhawe lakhe oboyikekayo kwaye alikholo, nangexesha lengcuka kwaye konke efumana amanqaku obuzi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bomntu ongumlingisi babenovuyo. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-40, umlingisi wayehlala emtshatweni ngethemba le-karataeva, osebenza naye kwinqanaba.
Ngethemba le-Yuryevsky Artist ihlangane neGitis, abantu abancinci bazisa ngaphambili, kuba intombazana yakwazi ukubona ezona zaphukileyo zemfazwe, xa wayesebenza njengomongikazi.
Umtshato wabo ungumzekelo. UPapanov wayeyazi indlela yokusombulula ukungaboni ngasonye ngaphandle kweminqweno, imifanekiso kwaye ithandana de kwakufikelelwa kwe-anatoidy dmirievich.
Ngo-1954, intombi ka-Elena yazalwa ngo-1954, emva koko yahamba emanyathelweni yabazali kwaye yaba ngumdlali weqonga, ukusukela ngo-1976 ukukhonza kwiholo yeqonga leM. Yermolova. Intombi yazisa abazali babazukulwana ababini - uMaria kunye nethemba, ngoku sele bekhuliswe ngabakhulu abathathu baka-Anatoy Papanov.
Ukufa
Ubomi bomzobi ngequbuliso bophule ngequbuliso nge-5 ka-Agasti ka-1987. Le ndoda ifike eMoscow emva kokufakelwa umfanekiso "kwihlobo elibandayo amashumi amahlanu kwisithathu ..." eKarelia. Wayeza kutyelela inkosikazi yakhe eRiga, apho wayenabakhenkethi ngethiyetha ngelo xesha. Emva kwendlela, i-anatoly dmirievich yayinegumbi lokuhlambela, kodwa endlwini ngelo xesha kwakungekho manzi ashushu. Ishawa ebandayo ichaphazele kakubi inkqubo yentliziyo ye-Papanov, eshukumisayo ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, okubangela ukufa komculi.
Kwakungekho mntu endlwini enokutsalela i-ambulensi kwaye kuthintele ukusweleka kuka-Anatoly DMITRIEVICHich. Umzimba we-Actor wafunyanwa kwiintsuku ezininzi kamva.
Ingcwaba le-anatoly papanova likwi-Novodevichy yaseNovodevichy Moskdom. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva komngcwabo womculi, umhlobo wakhe kunye nomlingane u-Andrei Mironova wasweleka, othathe indawo ye-papanova kwimidlalo yemidlalo ye-satira.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1962 - "Yiza ngomso ..."
- Ngo-1964 - "Phila Nifa"
- Ngo-1965- Ikhaya lethu "
- Ngo-1965 - "Ndihamba kwindudumo"
- Ngo-1965 - "Nika incwadi ecwangcisiweyo"
- Ngo-1966 - "Lumkela imoto"
- Ngo-1968 - "bakhonze amaqabane amabini"
- Ngo-1969 - "ukugqwesa ngokugqwesileyo"
- Ngo-1970 - "Isikhululo saseVilersky"
- Ngo-1971 - "Manyane zeNtsapho elungileyo"
- Ngo-1974 - "Imini yokwamkelwa kwimicimbi yobuqu"
- Ngo-1976 - "Izitulo ezili-12"
- Ngo-1977 - "NgokweeMeko ZoSapho"
- Ngo-1987 - "ihlobo elibandayo i-tidty yesithathu ..."