Biography
UMlawuli kunye noRrei Espai Cinegraphy binegraphic unyanzelekile ukuba utata. Intloko yosapho, eyabhalayo i-sgagger "kwaye ikhephu liye", "iiMuscovtes", "ii-MusCovtes", "ii-Mures ezimbini", zijonga impumelelo yonyana kwiSikolo somculo, sigqibe kwelokuba singazinzisi.
Ukukhetha umsebenzi kwamiselwa kwangaphambili, kuba umlawuli, abafundisi-ntsapho kunye nabadlali batyelela rhoqo. Emva koko, ezo mdala kunye ne-Eshpia encinci yasebenza kakhulu: Iifilimu enye i-Shot, abanye bababhalela umculo.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAndrei Andreevich Eshpai wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-Epreli 18, 1956. UAndrei Yakovvich eshpai - uyise womlawuli, ngobuzwe boMariec, umqambi odumileyo. Kwasekuqalekeni kweminyaka yobudala wazama ukutyhoboza unyana wothando lobugcisa. Ke ngoko, ndandisebancinci, uAndreyi wayesazi ukuba iyakuqhagamshela ngobomi ngemovie. Iminyaka yesikolo Umlawuli ukhumbula ngoncumo. Le ndoda ithathelwa ingqalelo njengomsebenzi eklasini, ihlala ihamba nabahlobo kwiiprank ezahlukeneyo. Ootitshala bangolungelelene kukuziphatha kwamakhwenkwe, kwaye amaqhinga aphinda ahambe nee-hooligan ezincinci ezandleni.
Emva kwesikolo, u-Andrei wangena kwiZiko leNkcubeko yeMoscow kwiCandelo leLitha yeBathanga. Umfundi onobuchule nolangazelelo wayedla ngokuhlala phakathi kwabanye oontanga. Umlawuli wexesha elizayo wazama ukufezekisa iziphumo eziphezulu esele zisekutsha. Emva kokuphumelela kwi-MGIK, umfaki-sicelo onamabhongo amaxwebhu afakiweyo kwenye iyunivesithi - iZiko le-Russian laseRussia le-cinematography. Ifilimu "iZan", eyaba ngumsebenzi wokuphumelela, efunyenwe ngaphaya kwamabhaso amathathu kumnyhadala womfundi.
Emva kokufumana idiploma yesibini, lo mfo wayeziphucula ngokwakho kunye nokuziphucula, ukuphikisana ngequbuliso ku-1983 ngeteyiphu emfutshane "xa uBaha".
UMlawuli
"Xa wayedlaleka uBhahare," wavula indlela eya kuMdali wakhe kwihlabathi le bhanyabhanya. Kwiminyaka emi-5 emva kokukhululwa komfanekiso wokuqala, uAndrei Eshpai wakhupha itayiphu elide "Jester". Ifilimu yajika yaba nzima ukuqonda, kodwa umbukeli osondeleyo. Lo msebenzi uveza isihloko sokungalingani kwezentlalo kunye nengqondo yengqondo. Emva kokuqala kwempumelelo, u-Andrei Andreevich uyaqhubeka ephuculwa kuMlawuli. Kungekudala i-filmografi yakhe iphinde yagcwaliswa kunye neeprojekthi zezinto ezigxilwe kuzo, ezibonwa abaphulaphuli.
Oku kulandelayo kwapapashwa ngumdlalo "ohlazisiweyo kwaye ukhubekile", wenziwe kwigama elifanayo lenovel fiilor mikhalovich dostoevsky. I-Kinoden yagxekwa kangangexesha elithile, kodwa amaxesha aqhelekileyo athathwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, ngakumbi kuba uNikita Mikhalkov uthatha inxaxheba emfanekisweni. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, umboniso we-premiere kumnyhadala weVenetian wenzeka.
"Induli yeBlaming phakathi kwentsimi engenanto" ngumlawuli olandelayo womsebenzi. Ifilimu isuswa kwitekhnoloji entsha yelo xesha. Okokuqala, amaqhekeza afakwa kwiChengi yeQela, kwaye kamva afudukele kwifilimu. Kwikhosi enomdla kunye nophuhliso lwe-cinema tape ifumene iBhaso leNika, iBhaso ePhezulu kwi-cinema yaseRussia.
Imifanekiso entsonkothileyo kunye nonxibelelwano lwentlalo luyakwazi ngqo ukuya ngqo nangokulula. I-TVECIS "Yabantwana Be-Arbat" kwimisebenzi ye-Anatoly Rybhakov ethandwa ngumva obenjelwe ngababukeli abaninzi ukususa ukuqhubela phambili kwemeko yabo. Ngokutsho kwabavelisi, ulawulo lokudubula lwaqala iSergey Arlak, kodwa wayexakekile. I-DyKhovichnaya kunye ne-Alexander Peshkina ibheke kwi-Ivan, bamisa ekugwetyweni kuka-Andrey njengakwimidlalo yengqondo yengqondo, engumnini ulwimi lwelitye kunye ne-hiptixt. "
Kwindima ye-Sasha Pakratov, uDaniel o woyika wazanywa, kodwa ukusuka kwi-Actor yoLutsha kwaye wayenomtsalane ombi. Ngenxa yoko, wayedlale ngelona gosa lilungileyo le-NKVD YURI SHAROKA.
UJoseph Stalin emfanekisweni waguquka ukuba angaqhelekanga ngenxa yomsebenzi wendima ye-maxim sukhanov, ongasondeliyo kubudala okanye ekukhuleni. UAndrei Andreevich emva koko wabona ukuba kufanelekile ukubonisa ifilimu izihlandlo ezi-3 njengoko umbukeli uya kuqala ukuqonda umlinganiswa.
Iphepha eliqaqambileyo lama-Ashpaya yiMelodrama ezininzi, apho umlawuli waphinda wabhenela kwi-1937. Ifilimu ibonakala ngathi ililolo kwindima ekhokelayo kwi-Engnyy Simonov, kodwa imifanekiso kunye neChutypan Hamaya, i-Inhi Oblia, i-Tsyganov iphumelele.
Kwisiqhelo somdlalo nguVladimir Nabokov "Umsitho", usapho lomlinganiswa ophambili kunye nemincili lilindele ukuthanda kwentolongo yendoda, okwenziwa yiminyaka emi-6 ezazama ukubabulala. Ukuphambuka komfanekiso okwiphepha ngokupheleleyo kwiprojekthi entsha evela kwi "Dots".
Ngo-2000, uAndrei Andreevich ufundisa ubugcisa kumsifundisane kwiworkshop yakhe eVgik, apho abalandeli abaninzi abanetalente abakhubekiweyo. Ukusukela ngo-2010, iiklasi ze-Master esikolweni ze-cinema zongezwa emsebenzini womlawuli. I-Ashpay ngokugqibeleleyo idibanisa ukudubula kweefilimu ezintsha ezinamanqaku anomdla kwisizukulwana esitsha.
Ngo-2010, idrama ye-ilysium "yavela. Lo mfanekiso waba ngumphunuli womnyhadala weSikolo seMilikizi kwi-Lootor "Umsebenzi owona msebenzi mhle".
Itayile yetayitile ifana nabaphulaphuli, kuba i-hoax engaqondakaliyo inxulunyaniswa negama leNikolai Gumleva, kunye ne-maximilian voshin, iimbongi ezinkulu zaseRussia. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, ngenxa ye-hatess engafakwanga eCarriubina de Gabrikkov, eyathi yangqubana phakathi kweembongi, kuba uGumilev wathandana nomntu onobuchule kwaye eqwalaselwa ngokwakhe ekhohlisiwe.
Umlawuli ngokwakhe wathetha kudliwanondlebe, ukuba ikamva lamagorha alizange liqwalaselwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiteyiphu, kwaye inzame nje yokudlulisela umoya wexesha. Ngokuka-Eshpaya, ngeli xesha kunxulunyaniswa nelizwe elithile, utshintsho oluthile eluntwini, kuba ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi, iimbongi zizama ukudala ubugcisa, indalo izama ukuba ngumqondiso wexesha, ngokufanayo ixesha lokuhlala kumda wobukho babo.
Kumanqanaba eTV "Iintombi zabantu abadala", uAndrei Andreevich wabhenela kubantu abasandulayo. Ifilimu ixele malunga nomphathi wamapolisa, ukhulisa amantombazana angama-6. Imeko yezemali inamaza kakhulu ukuba inqwenele, kwaye iqhawe liyavuma ukulinganisa umlinganiso kwishishini, kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-14 kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bazifihle kubulungisa. Ngeli xesha, umfazi wafa, evuma unyana olindelekileyo, inkwenkwe yamkelwa ngabantu. Kwaye yonke le meko akakwazi ukuxolela iintombi ezikhulayo.
Ngo-Epreli ngo-2017, umnyhadala wefilimu ye-XXII "uncwadi kunye ne-cinema" babanjwa, apho uAndrei eHshpay wentloko. Kunye nomphathi owaziwayo, eyona midlalo ibalaseleyo kunye neefilimu zomdlalo zavavanywa ngabameli benkcubeko yaseRussia: Umbhali we-Russian Federation Tsalav otroshenko, Tompost Alexei Sheelygin kunye neSergey Servicegran
Nge-14 ka-Epreli ngo-2017, ukuvulwa kweMbonakalo ye-MARAN I-Visha "I-Musia Comment" yenzekile kwiZiko le-MOSCOW Bashmet. Le nkqubo ivakala i-symphony isebenza ngomqambi notata womlawuli u-Anderi Yakovvich ehpaya, kunye nemibongo yeNikolai Gumindov kunye no-Ana Akhmatova.
Ingokuhlwa yokuqala yanikezelwa kwi-symphony ye-Eschpay-nkulu. Imiculo isebenza nguMaria Eshpai, intombi uAndrei Andreevich, kwaye ukukhetha imibongo ekhutshwe evania Simonova, umfazi womlawuli. UMlawuli ngokwakhe wacebisa ukuba asebenzise i-AHMATOVE kwiNkcazo yeCeleiem.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe kwaye ngoku uAndrei kuphila ebomini ehamba kwaye ehamba ne-Russian eqaqambileyo, engalibalekiyo yaseRussia. Umfazi wokuqala ungumdlali owodwa wendima ye-eccentric manca-bowlia udovichenkoheko. Uzuko kunye nemfuno yeqabane lakho zidlale i-screw joke: Ngokweendaba, umtshato waphumla ngenxa yekhwele likaEschpay. Kwakungekho nabantwana abaqhelekileyo kwisibini, ngoko baqhekeka ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kudliwanondlebe ne-larsa, kukho into entle kakhulu ngomyeni wangaphambili, ethelekisa i-Anton Chenokv.
Ndikunye ne-EvgenIa Simonova, umfazi wesibini, umlawuli wadibana ngexesha lokufayima kwefilimu "xa wayedlalwa nguBhaha." Ubuhle obunamafutha athembekileyo thabatha kwi-Andrei Andreichvich. I-Eschpay ayizange ihlone into yokuba umongo wayenentombi kumtshato wokuqala ka-Alexander Kaidanovsky. Abathandi kunye bazisa i-zoya encinci. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, intombi kaMaria yazalwa, kwaye kuphela ke abazali bamantombazana babhalisa ubudlelwane.
UZoya uphumelele kwi-Gitis, eneenkwenkwezi kwimida yeTV edumileyo "kunye" ne-sklifosovsky ", kwiiprojekthi zotata wesibini" ezininzi "kunye" ne-ivan grozny ". Kwaye uMaria wakhanyisela endaweni enye, ethi kwizishumi ezibonakala phantsi kwefani ezimbini ze-Eshpai Simonov. Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo yokuqala kumculo wentombazana, ungumdlali onetalente onetalente. Indoda yakhe e-Evgena Simonova, njengoGregory Aleksandrov kunye ne-Leonard Gaidai, endaweni yokuba uhlala esebenzisa amalungu osapho kwiiprojekthi zakhe. Umlawuli uphendula ukuba akukho namnye umntu ngabantu abamkhathazayo.
UAndrei Eshpai akakho kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, kodwa abadlali abathathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zakhe baya kuba bonwabile baya kuwupapasha ifoto kwiiakhawunti zabo. Iifimputsho ezihamba nezimvo zombulelo ngomsebenzi onomdla kunye namava atyebileyo.
UAndrei Eshpai ngoku
Ngo-2019, uAndrei Eshpai wakhupha uthotho lweTV "Xelela inyani" kwizikrini. I-ties ezinxulumene noko zichaphazele le projekthi: Iskripthi sefilimu sabhala i-Anastasia Vymeskaya, intombi kaNjingalwazi noMzalwana u-Evgenia Simonova. Ibali likaYuri Pavlovich lalisekelezwe kwidrama yecawa "Jester".
Ngokwesiko kwinkqubo yokudubula, iqabane kunye neDesika liyabandakanyeka. Ukongeza kubo, iindima zomfanekiso malunga nebhinqa elikrokrelwa umyeni ngokudlala, iPavel Trubset, Gosh Kutenkyo, i-Aglaya Shilov.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1983 - "Xa uBapha edlalayo"
- Ngo-1988 - "Jester"
- Ngo-1991 - "ukuthotywa kwaye kuyakhubekiswa"
- Ngo-2001 - "induli ye-fuoming phakathi kwentsimi engenanto"
- Ngo-2004 - "Bantwana boArbati"
- 2006 - "Zininzi"
- Ngo-2008 - "umsitho"
- Ngo-2009 - "ivan grozny"
- Ngo-2010 - "Elysium"
- Ngo-2014 - "Kuprin. Ukulwa "
- Ngo-2015 - "Iintombi zabantu abadala"
- Ngo-2016 - "Ukusebenza"
- Ngo-2019 - "Yithi Inyaniso"