Biography
I-Bruce Lee yinkosi eyaziwayo yoBugcisa be-Eortial Art, iHong Kong kunye ne-Actor yefilimu, umlawuli wefilimu, umvelisi kunye nowokhwanayo. Inokubizwa ngokuba yindoda eyintsomi, ethi, ngenxa yezakhono zakhe, ifumene inani elikhulu labalandeli kwihlabathi liphela.
UBruce wazalwa ngoNovemba 27, 1940 eSan Francisco. Abazali bakhe babeziHoy Chuen noGrace Lee. Intloko yosapho ngumdlali we-opera waseTshayina ofumene kakuhle. Ngokwekhalenda yaseTshayina, inkwenkwe yazalwa ngonyaka wenamba kunye neyure yedrako, yiyo le nto afumana igama Xiolong, eliguqulelwe idyokhwe encinci. Ngokutsho kwesiTshayina, abantwana kufuneka babe namagama aliqela ukuze bakhusele kwimimoya engendawo. Emva koko, umama kaBruce wanika unyana wakhe ukuba uZhenfan Agama, okuthetha ukuba "Buyela".
Ukuxhathisa kwi-Hong Kong Speises ukuya eMelika kuTyelelo lweMatrical. Kwaye xa kwacaca ukuba isisa esikhulelweyo singasakwazi ukuqhubeka nohambo ngenxa yabantu ababathandayo, wahlala eSan Francisco. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzala, omnye wabahlengikazi wacebisa ukuba inkwenkwe ngu-American Wimen Bruce: Ngendlela, akukho mntu wakhunjulwa ngalo eli gama ngaphambi kokuba afune i-bruce lethu.
Umntwana wakhula eHong Kong. Ngokucacileyo, kodwa ebukhobokeni bruce yayingumntwana 'okhethekileyo' kwaye, ngaphandle kwento yokuba wayenomdla kubugcisa, babandakanyeka kubo. Khange ahlukane nomntu onempumelelo ekhethekileyo nasesikolweni.
Ngo-12, inkwenkwe yanikwa ukuba ifundwe kwiKholeji yoPhuculo oluBanzi "lal". Kwiminyaka eli-13 ubudala, uBruce waqala ukuya kwizifundo zoMdaniso, kunye neminyaka emine emva koko waphumelela ubuNtshatsheli kwiCha Cha Cha Chackend.
Xa uBruce wayeneminyaka eli-19 ubudala, wagqiba kwelokuba afudukele eUnited States, ngaloo ndlela aqinisekisa ubumi baseMelika. Ekuqaleni waya eSan Francisco, emva koko waya eSeattle, apho wabeka khona umlindi kwenye yeendawo zokutyela zasekhaya. Ngeli xesha, waphumelela kwisikolo sobugcisa e-Edison, kwaye waya kufunda kwi-faculty iyunivesithi yaseWashington.
Ezemidlalo
Ukuba ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo, uBruce Kadee wagqiba kwelokuba enkosi u-Kung Fu - ezi zakhono zazifunwa ukuze zilwe. Abazali bakuvumile ukukhetha kuka Nyana kwaye banika ubugcisa be-win hun kwi-IP ye-IP MANA. Ngenxa yomdaniso, lo mfo wayenonxibelelaniso oluhle kakhulu lweentshukumo, ezamnceda ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu lokufundisa izitya zetekhnoloji yeThaisiuiuan. Ukususela ngelo xesha, uBruce Lee akazange ayeke ukusebenza. Isitayile esifundwa nguBruce sithathe umlo ngaphandle kwesixhobo, nangona ikamva eliye lawa kwaye laliyinto yonke imbaleki ibhenele kwi-chukukuk.
Emva kwexesha, wambeka uJudo, uJi-Jjitsu kunye neBhokisi. Ukongeza, ndafaka isandla kubugcisa bemfazwe, ndikhetha isitayile esitsha se-Kung Fu ebizwa ngokuba yi-jitko. Ngendlela, wafundisa le ndlela kwisifundo sakhe sobugcisa bemfazwe, ethi ngo-1961 ivuliwe kwiminyaka eli-1961 kwiminyaka. Izifundo zibiza kakhulu (i- $ 275 ngeyure), kodwa isikolo sikaBruce Lee sinomanyano olunjalo kumaziko emfundo - wafundiswa bonke abantu abanqwenela ukuba baqeqeshe kuphela abase-Asintali.
Njengomfundisi-ntsapho, uBruce akazange ayeke ukuphucula ubuchule bakhe e-Kung Fu, ukuzisa yonke intshukumo ukuya kwimfezeko. Waze wadala inkqubo yakhe yamandla, kamva iindlela zakhe zoqeqesho zapapashwa, ezazifumene ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke.
Iifilimu
Okubangela umdla kukuba, okokuqala ngqabe lee alahliweyo kwifilimu, xa wayeneenyanga ezi-3 kuphela - yayiyimfilimu "yegolide yeGolide". Ngenxa yokuba utata wayenxulunyaniswa nehlabathi lobugcisa, inkwenkwe yaqalisa ukubhabha. Sele kungo-1946 waxoxwa kwifilimu "ezalelwe ngumntu." Emva koko i-bruce yakwazi ukudlala kwimizobo emibini yeshumi elinambini ngaphambi kokuba iqale iminyaka eli-15. Ingeniso ekhethekileyo nozuko, ezi ntenda azizange zizise umfana, nangona amava afunyenwe kuye.
Kwiminyaka yobomi, uBruce Lee waqala ukwenza i-American Series uthotho kunye neefilimu, ezibonisa ubugcisa be-IMARRAMIL. Ukusukela ngo-1966 ukuya ku-1967 Ngokuthatha inxaxheba komdlali weqonga, uthotho "ungcelele lwamahashe" wapapashwa, kwaye emva kolunye unyaka wonke kamva wavela kwisiqendu setayileni "Marloy". Akazange afumane iindima eziphambili, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba ahambe iMelika aze abuyele eHong Kong, apho kwavulwa khona i-golide.
I-Bruce ikwazile ukuxoxa malunga noMphathi weStudio malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukubambelele kwindima ekhokelayo, ngelixa yena ngokwakhe wafaka yonke imifanekiso yokulwa. Ke, ngo-1971, ifilimu "yomphathi omkhulu" weza kwizikrini, eziguqula umbono wobugcisa bemfazwe kwihlabathi le-cinema. Kwindawo yokuphumelela, iifilimu "amadangatye e-riot" kunye "nokubuyiselwa kwenamba" asuswa - ezi ribbons zenza ukuba i-bruce lee umlingisi we-superpopila.
Ngo-1972, uBruce Lee wasebenza kwifilimu yefilimu "yeDragon", i-prewore yoRhwebo, iphambili eyenzeka kwiintsuku ezintandathu emva kokuba efile. Lo mfanekiso uye waba yifilli yokugqibela egqityiweyo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe.
Enye ifilimu, apho kwakwenziwa khona isithixo esigidi, "umdlalo wokufa": uBruce watshabalalisa imizuzu nje engama-28 yetape. Uphume kwizikrini ngo-1978, imizobo yomfanekiso kwakufuneka ithathe inxaxheba kwi-Actor, yazisa umntu ofanayo kudubulo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1964, uBruce Lee watshata uLinde Emery. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe ezayo, wadibana ngexesha lokuthetha kwakhe izincoko zakhe - umfundi oneminyaka eli-17 uye wazifunda kwi-kong fu. Emtshatweni, abantwana ababini bavela kwisibini. Ngo-1965, uLinda wanika unyana weBruce, owayebizwa ngokuba yiBrakon, emva kweminyaka emine, amaqabane ayenentombi eneeshanson.
Ngelishwa, isiphelo sonyana kaBruce Lee wayengolunya. UBrandon Lee waya emanyathelweni katata waza waba ngumdlali kunye nenkosi yobugcisa bemfazwe. Ngo-1993, wasweleka kanye kwiseti-umpu apho wadutyulwa khona kwi-Actor kwisakhelo, ngamathuba kwathi cwaka kwi-comridge ye-ceridge.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka engama-33, uBruce Lee wasweleka ngokungalindelekanga. Ukufa kweza ngoJulayi 20, 1973, esi siganeko sangcungcutheka kuwo wonke uHong Kong, kunye nabalandeli abalandeli emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa yengqondo ye-Edema. Unobangela we-Edema tyholwa ngokuba yitafile kwintloko ebuhlungu eyamkelwe ngumdlali weqonga. Umzimba kaBruce wathunyelwa kwaye wangcwatywa eSeattle.
Abalandeli babengafuni kukholelwa ekufeni kwesithixo sabo, abo bakhokelela ekuzalweni kobunzima bamahemuhemu malunga nendlela efa ngayo. Enye yezi nguqulelo yayithetha ngokuthanda umntu ongumlingisi yenye inkosi engafuni ukuba afundise ubugcisa baseYurophu abantu baseYurophu naseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, ezo rumurs azifumananga uqinisekiso.
I-filmography
- "Inkedama"
- "Uthando"
- "Lo nguBawo Onetyala"
- "Umfazi Othembekileyo"
- "Umdlalo wokufa"
- "Indlela yeDragon"
- "Inqindi"
- "Indudumo"
- "Ubhosi omkulu"
- "Inqaba yokufa"