Biography
Steve Jobs i entrepreneur yaseMelika, umzobi mveliso kunye Umsunguli, omnye wabaseki Apple Computer Co. Wayenguvulindlela weli xesha leetekhnoloji zolwazi, umsunguli we-Studios elandelayo kunye nePixer, elona gunya labucala lezabelo zabucala kunye nelungu leBhodi yeDisney.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Imisebenzi kaStephen yazalwa ngoFebruwari 24, 1955 (uphawu lwe-zodiac-intlanzi) eSan Francisco, eCalifornia. Abazali bakhe bemvelo banezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Utata, uCyrian Abdulfatta Jandali, wayengumncedisi katitshala kwiYunivesithi yaseWisconsin. Umama uJoan ubonakala, enezingca zeJamani, wayengumfundi oselula kwiziko lemfundo elifanayo. UJoan no-Abdulfatt akazange atshate: Intsapho yentombazana yasebenza ngokuchasene nolwalamano lwabantu abancinci. Ke ngoko, kwanyanzelwa umama wexesha elizayo ukuba ahambe ukuze azala iklinikhi yangasese yeCalifornia, emva koko bamnika uNyana ukuba akhulise abazali abasamkelayo.
UPaul Mish kunye neqabane lakhe uClara wayengenakuba nabantwana babo kwaye bamkele umntwana ngovuyo umntwana. UJoan Beka phambili imfuneko kuphela - inkwenkwe kufuneka ifumane imfundo ephezulu.
Emva kweminyaka emi-2, uSteve une-dadewethu otyhutyweyo, awathi uPawulos noDlara bamkelwe. Kungekudala le ntsapho yashiya iSan Francisco kwaye yafudukela kwidolophu encinci yentaba. Apha, isahluko sosapho, esasingumchwephesha we-auto, kwakulula ukufumana umsebenzi olungileyo kwaye ugcine imali yokuhlawula abantwana ekholejini. Utata wamakhuli owamkhulisayo wazama ukubambisa inzala kunxibelelwano nonyana, kodwa i-Electroni yakhe itsale ngaphezulu. Imbonakalo yentaba liziko letekhnoloji ephezulu, kunjalo, kuthiwa, ikamva lakwaSteve lamiliselwa kwangaphambili ebuntwaneni.
Kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, inkwenkwe yadala iingxaki ezinkulu kootitshala. Le nkqubo ngokwayo ibonakala ngathi ngumntwana onesidima, osemthethweni kwaye akanamphefumlo. Emva kokuba omnye wabafundisi-ntsapho ekwazi ukufumana indlela efanelekileyo yomfundi, waqalisa ukufunda ngenkuthalo kwaye ecwangciswe ngokukhethekileyo kwiiklasi ezi-2. Ukufundisisa kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uSteve watyelela isangqa se-elektroniki yerediyo, ngokuzingisa eqokeleleni imitha ye-elektroniki ye-elektroniki kwaye wasebenza kwi-contder kwi-hewlett-packerd.
Xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, waqala iimbambano nabazali, okokuqala noYise: uSteve waba nomdla kwinkcubeko, umculo we-bob Dylan kunye ne-Beatles, etshaya i-LSD. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba iziyobisi zeziyobisi azizange zize. Kwangelo xesha, wadibana ne-thesis uSteve Wozniam, owayemdala kangangeminyaka emi-5. Abafana baba ngabahlobo abalungileyo, kuba bobabini babethanda iikhompyuter kunye nee-elektroniki.
Ukulungelelaniswa kokuqala kwemisebenzi kunye noWozniak kwazalwa xa i-billionaire yexesha elizayo yayisengumfundi ophambili wesikolo. Benze isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yibhokisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokutsala inethiwekhi yomnxeba ngokukhetha imiqondiso yethoni. Okokuqala, abafana bavuya, emva koko baqala ukuthengisa imveliso yabo kwaye basebenze kakuhle.
Ngo-1972, imisebenzi yangenisa iKholeji yangasese yeReed, eyayinekharityhulamu eninzi. Kwiinyanga nje ezintandathu, lo mfana waphosa izifundo zakhe, ngokungathi andiyibonanga inqaku lokuchitha ixesha kwiiklasi ezingathandekiyo. Ngeli xesha, kwakuthandwa kakhulu ziindlela zokomoya zaseMpuma, imifuno, i-veganism, i-yoga kunye neZen-Buddhism.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, uSteve wayenothando, njengoko kufanele ukuba kwinkcubeko yeHippie. UChris Ann Brenna waba ngumfazi wokuqala obonakalayo ebomini bakhe. Ubudlelwane babunzima, esi sibini sasixabana kwaye sasasazwa. Ngo-1978, uChris wazala intombi kaLisa Brennan, yeyiphi imisebenzi engazange yamkele. Kodwa emva kovavanyo lwe-DNA, wavuma ukutshata.Emva kwexesha, indoda yayinobudlelwane noBarbara Yasinski, obandakanyeka kwintengiso, i-Folk Mulder Joan Baez kunye neecompyuter, emva kokuba intombazana yayeka ukumtshata.
Inkosikazi yesomashishini kuphela i-Lauren Powell, ngexesha lokwazi kwabo yayingumsebenzi webhanki. Inomdla wokwazi ngokwenza isicelo ngo-1990, imisebenzi ilibale malunga noMtshakazi kwiinyanga ezininzi, njengoko ingena kwenye iprojekthi yeshishini.
Nangona kunjalo, ngo-Matshi 1991, abathandi baba ngamaqabane, kwaye ngoSeptemba, babenonyana okhankanywe wokuqala wengcongolo. Emva kweminyaka emi-4, intombi ka-Erin yazalwa, yango-1998 - iv. Okubangela umdla kukuba, uSteve ukwibala abantwana bakhe ixesha elide ukusebenzisa iikhompyuter ixesha elide, lilinganise ixesha 'lonxibelelwano "kunye" ne-Ipadami "kunye ne" IPadami ".
Ephakathi ngo-1980, imisebenzi yafumana umama wakhe onzulu waza wadibana nodade wabo monoye, awayeqala ngayo ukuxhasa ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo.
Ngokungafaniyo nesitayile setekhnoloji yaso, uStefano wayesongela ukunganyangeki kakhulu ekukhetheni iimpahla, njengamasango erhafu. Kwisithuba seminyaka eli-13, i-billionaire yayinxiba is sweatshi emnyama emnyama, i-jean's 501 ye-LEVI ezingama-501 kunye ne-sneakers entsha. Oku kunokuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolisisa ifoto yoomasi-sisongo ukusuka kwiintlanganiso ezisemthethweni kunye nokudlala.
Uphawu olubalulekileyo losomashishini wembali yiglasi. I-procentius oyithandayo yayiyimodeli ye-rund ye-classic ukusuka kwi-lear yomenzi waseJamani nge lenses egudileyo egudileyo kunye neenqaba ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo. Baye bathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yemisebenzi.
Ke iwotshi, uStefano wayeneemodeli ezimbini - mihla le "seiko M159-50-50 i-ractz lc kunye ne-vienic ye-vienic ye-viect kunye ne-Mercier Hamples kwi-Izarton enesikhumba. Le ndoda yayine-fad enye - wahamba waya kwiMerdedes-Benz Sl55 Amg imoto ngaphandle kwamanani.
Igama le-billionaire alizange linxulunyaniswa nothando, kodwa uStefano kunye nenkosikazi yakhe babingelela imali ngeenjongo zokwenza. Ngenxa yoku, i-Lauren Powell-misebenzi yavula inkampani ehlanganisene inkampani. Kuba intlangano yayingabhengezwanga njengesisa, izibonelelo zerhafu azizange zigutyungelwe phezu kwayo, kodwa amaqabane akazange abhengeze imisebenzi yabo kwaye anokwanela ukuya kulwabiwo mali. Ngendlela, imeko yemisebenzi ifikelele kwi-7 yezigidi zeedola.
Inkampani ye-Apple
UStephen wafumana umsebenzi njengendlela kwinkampani ye-novice, eyayibandakanyeka kwimveliso yemidlalo yekhompyuter. Kwangelo xesha, i-Wozniak isebenze ekwenzeni nasekuphuculeni iibhodi zekhompyuter yakho. Xa umbono waqala ukuba uvele ngokwenyani, imisebenzi enikele umhlobo ukuze wenze inkampani edibeneyo yekhompyuter. Ke ibali lempumelelo laqala laza lavela emva kwe-Apple yaselusizi.
Ngendlela, ekuqaleni i-Apple yayiyenzelwe abasese-ntathu-ukongeza kubahlobo, wayenetyala kunye nemisebenzi yakhe yokusebenza kwi-Ataris Ronald Wayne. Kodwa waphulukana nesabelo sakhe (10%) ngeedola ezingama-800 zeedola emva kokudalwa kweNkampani.
Xa usebenza kwinguqulelo yokuqala yekhompyuter, i-Apple iStefano ibonisa njengomgcini, ngandlel 'ithile kwaye inoburharha, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uyazi indlela yokulungiselela umphathi.
Ikhompyuter yokuqala iqokelelwe kwigaraji-ukwandiswa kwendlu yabazali bendoda eqaqambileyo, yayiyinto yokuqala kwaye yakhumbuza ngakumbi umatshini oshicilelweyo we-elektroniki. Kodwa iBhodi entsha, eyaphuhliswa ko-Wozniak ngo-1976, yayisele ikwazi ukusebenza ngombala, isandi, sinokudibanisa abathwali bangaphandle.
Imisebenzi yabonisa italente yobunkokeli kunye nokukhuthaza isixhobo kwaye ikwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ukuveliswa kweekhompyuter zomsebenzisi ongenamava. Yimbono yakhe ukuba i-Apple entsha II inyanzelekile ukuba ibe kwimeko entle yeplastiki kunye nembonakalo ecocekileyo. Kwakhona, uSteve waqesha ingcali yobungcali kwingingqi yentengiso uMccen, nayo yonke into yathetha ngekhompyuter entsha.
Emva koko emva koko walandela i-Apple III, i-Apple Lisa kunye neMacintosh. Ukusuka kwimbono yezodwa, inkampani ichumile, kodwa phakathi kweenkokheli zalawula i-discord nezikhubekiso ikakhulu ngenxa yendalo kaStefano.
Ilandelayo kunye nePusio Pixer
Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi yasuswa emsebenzini, kwaye ngo-1984 washiya ingqondo yakhe, kodwa ngoko nangoko walungiselela inkampani entsha yekhompyuter. Iicompyuter zale nkampani zibonelela ngentengiso ekhethekileyo yentengiso yentengiso, i-addstly kancinci. Kodwa, njengakwi-Apple, i-Innovations yayibiza kakhulu kumthengi omkhulu.Ngokuhambelana nale projekthi, uSteve, owayenomdla wemifanekiso yekhompyuter, wathenga i-Pixer Studio ye- $ 5 ukusuka eGeorge Luca Kodwa emva kwefilimu "yeTin toy" ekhutshwe ngo-1987 yafumana imbasa yeOscar, imisebenzi ihlaziya umbono wakhe. Emva kwexesha kwesi situdiyo sadala amathanga abonakale ngokupheleleyo "njengelibali le-toy", "ukhangela i-Nemo", "Super Super", "Ratatus" nabanye.
Ngo-2006, uSteve wathengisa iPixar yeDisney ye- $ 7.5 yezigidigidi. Kwangelo xesha, wahlala esalabelo.
Buyela kwi-Apple
Ngo-1996, imisebenzi ithengiswa elandelayo inkampani yakhe yokuqala phantse i-0.5 yezigidigidi kwaye ibuyiselwe kwi-Apple njengomcebisi kuSihlalo.
Impumelelo yokuqala kwisikhundla esitsha yayikukukhutshwa kwe-imac yekhompyuter entsha, etsala uyilo lwayo ngokungaqhelekanga. Esi sixhobo siye sathengiswa kakhulu kwimbali ye-Apple, kwaye malunga nesithathu seekopi ezithengiweyo ababengengomnini wekhompyutha ngaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, uSteve wakwazi ukufumana intengiso entsha yabathengi yenkampani.
Inqanaba lesibini eliyimpumelelo yayikukudala iVenkile ye-Apple-Ivenkile ye-Apple ekhethekileyo.
Ukwahluka kukaStefano kukuba akazange abeke isandla sakhe xa etsala ixesha, kwaye yena wadala ixesha elitsha kwaye wanika imithetho yefashoni kwishishini lemfashini. Ukuqonda ukuba le nkulungwane intsha iba ngokukhawuleza, useka ukuveliswa kwesixhobo esincinci, kodwa senze izixhobo ezigqibeleleyo: Isidlali se-Media Itunes, i-Iphod I-Iphone yefowuni, i-Intanethi iPadt iPadt iPadt iPadt iPadt iPadt iPadt iPadt iPadt iPadt iPadt iPadt iPadt Ipad. Ngamnye wabo uvele ngaphambili kune-analogues kunye nemigangatho emiselweyo kunye neeparamitha zabakhuphisana nabo.
Ngo-2007, ngexesha lokucocwa kwabasebenzi, imisebenzi evavanya abaviwa abagxothiweyo, becela iMfihlakalo, ukuba bathathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyimfuneko imizuzwana engama-30. Kwakunyanzelekile ukuba ufumane indlela yokuphuma kwi-blender ukuba umntu uncitshisiwe kwingqekembe yeesenti ezi-5. Iqhina linempendulo ezine ezichanekileyo.
Isifo nokufa
Okokugqibela ebomini bam, indoda yathetha esidlangalaleni nge-6 kaJuni ka-2011. Kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambili, usomashishini wafunyaniswa wanomhlaza we-pancreatic. Nguye owenza ukuba umsebenzi afe. I-billionaire ilwe nesifo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya enye, kodwa waphumelela. Intloko yangoku ye-Apple ye-Apple inike isiqwenga sesibindi sayo kwisiqwengana-banohlobo olufanayo lwegazi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba afe, uSteve ufihlakeleyo wala ukusebenza kwaye wasweleka nge-5 ka-Okthobha ka-2011 eneminyaka engama-56 kwisangqa sosapho.Emva komthengisi womngcwabo, izikolo zentlalo-ntle ze-Apple zazizaliswe ziingcaphiko ezivela kwintetho yokufa kaSteve. Bavakala into enje:
"Ndikwazile ukufezekisa ephezulu yempumelelo yeShishini leShishini. Uninzi lukholelwa ukuba ubomi bam buyinto ebonakalayo yempumelelo. Kodwa ndiyavuma, ukongeza emsebenzini andizange ndingonwabi. Kwaye ngokubanzi, ubutyebi yinto yobomi kuphela, endiqhele ukusetyenziswa ngayo ... "Nangona kunjalo, inyani kukuba amagama okugqibela omntu okufa akanakuvakala ngolu hlobo. Kwiiyure nje zamva nje zobomi, uSteve uphulukene nokunxibelelana nenyani kwaye uqhele akuthethi ukuba ayaqinisekisa amaNgqina aliqela: umfazi, abantwana, imisebenzi yoodade. Ngapha koko, intetho ibonakala kuphela ngo-2015. Umzamo wokufumana umthombo wokuqala awuphumelelanga, njengoko isicatshulwa sasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwizithuba zenethiwekhi zentlalo.
Sigqibo sosapho kwingcwaba lemisebenzi, isikhumbuzo asingasuswanga. Ukuthetha kakuhle kwisithixo, abalandeli baphatha iiposikhadi, iintyatyambo kunye namakhandlela atshisayo kwi-Apple Campasi ePalo Alto kwaye nakwivenkile ye-Apple eqhelekileyo. UStephen walungisa ukuba amngcwabe ecaleni komzali wakho Ngenxa yokufihla kwabantu ababefuna ukufumana umngcwabo womashishini, ubunkokeli bamangcwaba abelwe incwadi ekhethekileyo yokufumana amangenelo angalibalekiyo kubalandeli. Kwamanye amazwe sele kukho izikhumbuzo ezinikezelwe kumkhangeli onetalente.
Imemori
Iincwadi ezininzi zibhalwa malunga ne-Billionaire kwaye inani elikhulu lamaxwebhu kunye neefilimu zobugcisa ziye zafihlakele. Olona shicilelo lubangela umdla yibhayoloji egunyazisiweyo yemisebenzi kaSteve, epapashwe ngo-2011. Umbhali wencwadi yinyani yaseMelika uWalter Aiimekson. Omnye umsebenzi "steve misebenzi. Izifundo zobunkokeli "UWilliam Simon noJay Elliot uphume ngo-2012.
Ngo-2015, iintatheli zeBrent Sandisar noRick Nezeli babhala incwadi "baba yimisebenzi kaSteve", apho ngaphambili ziinkcukacha ezaziwa kakuhle kubomi borhwebo bapapashiweyo. Ngo-2016, uluhlu lweebhayiloji ze-Apple Con-wangetion iphinde yenziwa ngencwadi ka-Boris Tokolov "Steve Jobs. Umntu ongumntu ".
Kwiimuvi kufanelekile ukuba ibalaselise umsebenzi wobuxwebhu "I-IIII: Imisebenzi itshintshe njani ilizwe," osisuse ijelo lokufumanisa i-fuman, "sebenzisa imisebenzi. Udliwanondlebe olulahlekileyo, "Imisebenzi elahlekileyo: I-Hippie enezigidi zeedola" kwaye ifilimu yefilimu: "Indima yoBukhosi: Indima yoMsebenzi weNqaku" Abenzi i-Lead Aspring Astyton Kuthet.
Ngo-2015, iiprintariers zebhayiloji ye-bioricary ye "Steve Imisebenzi: Indoda esemotweni" yomphathi we-Alex Danny Bol kunye noMichael Falsbender kwindima ekhokelayo yabanjwa.
Ngo-2017, ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lenkampani eCuperino yayiphelile. Isakhiwo esijikelezayo esijikelezayo sihlala kwindawo yonke engama-260 lamawaka amawaka kwaye bahlala ngaphezu kwamawaka ali-12 amawaka. Igama elisemthethweni lekhampasi yipaki ye-Apple, kunye negama labaphulaphuli ababhalisileyo bavakalelo bavakala ngathi "imidlalo yeqonga yemisebenzi ye-steve". Kunyaka ophelileyo wobomi, i-billionaire esemgabathweni osebenza le projekthi, ithathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso lomxholo oqhelekileyo. Kwintetho yokugqibela yoluntu, i-billionaire yathi inkampani "inethuba lokudala ulwakhiwo olungcono lweofisi emhlabeni." Ixabiso kuphela le-plor ye-Play ifikelela kwi-160 yezigidi, kwaye yonke iprojekthi iphezulu ngaphezulu kwe- $ 5 yezigidigidi.
Iminyaka yakutshanje iye yeyayintlekele iapile. Intengiso ye "IPhones" yawa, kwaye ubuchwephesha ngokwakho bungasabuniki abasebenzisi bomvu. Ngapha koko, ngoJulayi ka-2019, inkampani yaphulukana nomyili ophambili we-jorathan quince. Ngokutsho kolwazi olungekho semthethweni, umyili ushiye inkampani ngenxa yokwahlukana ne-Tim, otshintshe imisebenzi njengoMlawuli-Jikelele.