Biography
I-Leon Kuravlev - Soviet kunye ne-Actor yefilimu yaseRussia. Umculi wabantu we-RSIDR. Idlalwe ngaphezulu kweendima ezingama-200 kubanzi beefilimi, uninzi lwazo lubhalise kwiNgxowa-mali yeGolide yeCinemat yeSoviet neRussia. U-Leonid VnyAvovovich Kuravlev wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-Oktobha 8, 1936 kwintsapho elula. I-vnylav Yakovlevich, utataid, usebenze njengogqirha kwisityalo senqwelomoya. I-valentina i-DMIRIEVERVNA, Umama wododulo oluzayo, wayezibandakanya kwimfundo yonyana wakhe yedwa.
Ngo-1941, wafakwa kuye, kwaye ngenxa yokunyelisa, umfazi onemfundo engapheliyo, owayesebenza njengomgcini-ntsapho, wanyanzelwa sisigqibo senkundla sokushiya ikomkhulu. UValentina wathunyelwa kwingingqi ye-murmansk. Emva kweminyaka esi-7 yokwahlukana, iValentina DMMirivna yavunyelwa ukuba ibone unyana wakhe. U-Leonaid wafika kumama. Iminyaka yabantwana ichithe kunye kunye nomama kwi-penilla yaseKola, namhlanje umzobi ufonwa.
Emva kokuba bebuyele eMoscow, kwakufuneka kube nzima. Kwakungekho mali yaneleyo kuyo nayiphi na into. UKuravlev wafunda ngenzondelelo, ethiya iiSayensi ezichanekileyo, ezazinikwe ngobunzima. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, inkwenkwana yaphupha ngokuba ngumculi, idlala imovie, kodwa ke eli phupha lalibonakala lingenanto.
Kwibanga le-10 kwiBanga le-Leonid Kuravlev idlalwa esikolweni "uthando lwehlobo". Ngo-1953, ukuphumelela esikolweni, wakhetha iziko. Umzala wacebisa umfana vgik ngenxa yokuhlekisa, ukuba iimviwo kwizifundo ezichanekileyo azidingi pho. I-Kuravlev yavuya kwaye izamile imikhosi. Olu khuphiswano lwaludala, kwaye ke umfaki-sicelo akazange ayenze. Kodwa iphupha lagqitywa, lahlala ngokuqinileyo ngokwazi. Iminyaka emibini, i-Leonid yasebenza, emva koko, ngaphandle kokungaqondani zezalamane, ndazama ukwenza kwakhona. Kwaye wangena kwi-vgik yekhosi ukuya eBoris Vladimirovich bibikov.
Kunye nokufunda kwiZiko lethilesi, ayiyiyo yonke into eyayigudileyo. Ekuqaleni, umfundi akazange athande i-bibikov, kubonakala kuvalwa italente. Kunyaka wesibini, wayesiya kukhupha i-Kuravlev. Umlinganiso we-Leonaid uhleli. Kungekudala umfundi wafumana ukuzithemba, ukukhululwa, kunye noBoris Vladimirovich baqalisa ukudumisa i-novice.
Iifilimu
I-Kuravlev yaba nomdla kubafundi bekhondo lomlambo. UAlexander Gordon noAndrei Tarkovsky obizwa ngokuba ngumlingisi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiProjekthi yeNkqubo, ifilimu emfutshane "akuyi kubakho kugxothwa namhlanje." Ngo-1960, iVasily Shukshin iphakamisa i-Kuravlev ibandakanyeka kumsebenzi wakhe wesidanga "," kwaye i-mikhail schweitzer ithatha i-Acketor "i-michman pann".
Ngo-1964, uLeonid Kuuravlev wathanda ukubulela kudubulo "onjalo onjalo unjalo." Emva koko uShukshin wabiza umculi ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwifayili yefilimu ethi "Unyana wakho kunye nomntakwethu." Emva kweminyaka, uKuravlev unombulelo ukhumbula okwenziwe vilaly Shukshin, owayekholiwe kuye. Kwakuyihlonipha uMlawuli kunye nomhlobo uKuravlev wabiza unyana wakhe vasily.
Ngo-1967, umdlali we-acker obekiweyo kwi-moviet yoloyiko lokuqala lweSoviet. Impumelelo "Viya" yayingaphantsi, kunye ne-Tandem Leonid Kuuravlev naseNatalia Varley - iphumelele. Abadlali abaye bathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kwefilimu baxelelwa, njengasemilweni yendawo, apho i-Varnele kwindima ye-facks kwibhokisi, isigameko senzekile - i-activing - i-Otress yabhabha phantsi ukuphakama kwe-mide. Yonke into inokuthi iphele into enqabileyo, ukuba ayingonwabanga, obambe intombazana.
Kunyaka emva koko, i-kuravlev isebenza nabadlali beMastitis. Kwifilimu "i-Goldn Calf" i-Actor yefilimu kwiseti, iSergey Yurgy, Engenyy Verstigneev kunye neZinovnev gerdt iba ngamaqabane. Indima yeShura Bhalaganov yaba yithamsanqa enkulu kuye.
Kwindima oyithandayo, umlingisi ubhekisa umsebenzi kwifilimu "ngaphambi" kweValery.cov. Umdlali weqonga odlalwa eTandem no-Oleg Strizanov, ovele kumfanekiso womqhubi wenqwelomoya. I-leonid vnylavovich idlale i-villain kunye nokuhlekisa okukhulu. Umlinganiswa wayenomdla kumculi wale ntetho iphambili. Nangona kunjalo, amagorha amabi akwi-filmography yomdlali weqonga akukho nto incinci.
Ngo-1972, uKuravlev wafumana indima yeRobinson kwifilimu "ngobomi kunye ne-advents emangalisayo yeRobinson Cruzo". UStanislav Govorukhin waba ngumphathi wefilimu.
Inqaku lemvelaphi lentsomi ye-binema yeSoviet ihlekile. Kolu hlobo, i-Kuravlev yadlala ezona zinto zininzi. Intsebenziswano noMlawuli we-Leonid Gaysid kwi-70-800s ikhuphe lonke uhlobo-luyelwe kumculi. Kwibhayiloji yokuyila ye-leonid kuravlev, iinguqu zekhadinali ziye zacela intsebenziswano nale Galendary.
Phakathi kweendima ezilungileyo zokuhlekisa, ababukeli bahlala bephawula: I-Balagan Sur kwi "Ivania Borcheov yingcali yefilimu", kwaye i-george mickesushkin itshintshile "ayinakuba njalo ".
Ngo-1973, ifilimu "ivan vasileevich itshintsha ubugcisa" izisa udumo olukhulu kumculi. Amabinzana amaninzi kulo mfanekiso aya kugubungela. Abaphulaphuli lalisiba kukhunjulwa isicatshulwa laseGeorge Miloslavsky, ogama indima lwenziwa yi Kuravlev, xa ngayo yaza yabonisa kubo Ivan Vasilyevich Bunshi.
"Undijonga ntoni, utata katata? Akukho zintolondi kum kwaye iintyatyambo azikhuli, "utshilo uMiloslavsky."Ndikhathazwa kukuthandabuza okungacacanga. Kuwe isinxibo esifanayo, njenge-shpak! ", - Uphendule uBuncha.
Esi siqendu sakhunjulwa kubaphulaphuli kwikona nganye yeSoviet Union.
Umdlali weqonga ufota ngenkuthalo kwi-80s. Iingcali zabela ngendima yabazukileyo kwifilimu yeTV "Jonga umfazi." Kwi-90s, uKuravlev akazange aqhubeke engenamsebenzi, kodwa ayavuma ukuba akafumananga ulonwabo kwiindima ezidlalileyo, kuba ixesha lalinzima, ilizwe lawa.
Bakwazile kumculi kunye neendima ezimbi: I-Sorokina kwifilimu "ngaphambili", i-AISMAN kwi-TATyana yeTetyana yeLozinova "amaxesha alishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo". Ababukeli babhiyozela aba balinganiswa abangalunganga. Ukungakhathali kwi-cinema yaseRussia yanamhlanje, i-leonid kuravlev ayizange idutyulwe. Umdlali weqonga ukhusela ukukhumbula ukusebenza nabaphathi abaseleyo kwaye waliwe ngaphandle kokuthandabuza kwizindululo ezithandekayo ezenziwa ngabameli beRussia.
Abalawuli bahlala befumana iindima zikaKuravlev zamapolisa kunye nabaphathi bamakhosi. Ababukeli bayakukhumbula ukuba i-leonid vnylavovich yayidlalela ngokubanzi kwi-Gangster Saga "i-Brigade", kwi-European Grouse ", kodwa kumagqirha" eTV esele ihambile i-collonen ye-lutikov, kwaye ngaphakathi uthotho lweTV "Izitalato zekhanyini" - Colonel Yershova.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Leonid Kuravlev wayethanda umfazi omnye ubomi bakhe - umfazi wakhe. Kwiminyaka eyi-16, uLeonid wadibana noNina kwi-rink. Ngo-1960, uNina noLeonid baba yindoda nomfazi. Kude kube ngo-2012, intsapho yahlala ngolonwabo. Esi sibini sakhulisa abantwana-unyana kaVasily nentombi kaKanarina. Ke uNina vasilytevna ayengazange.
Ukusweleka kwamaqabane omzobi odumileyo wajika waba yinto eyoyikisayo. I-leonid vnylavovich yothuswa kakhulu kangangokuba nabahlobo abasondeleyo bengakhange babize umngcwabo. Umdlali weqonga akazange ayifihle usizi wakhe. Nje ukuba kudliwanondlebe nomculi owavuma ukuba kukho i-medallit enemifanekiso yeqabane lakhe elithandekayo, ihlala ingena ngaphakathi kwakhe, ayifuni kunxibelelana nabanye.
Kumatshini wokushicilela waseRussia, kwathiwa ukuba abasebenzi be-Mscoe Comecoo Cemetiya baphinda bawubona umculi odumileyo, ababekhala engcwabeni leqabane elifileyo, bengazange banikele ingqalelo kubantu abadlulayo.
I-Leonid Kuravlev ngoku
Ngo-Okthobha ka-2016, i-leonid kuravlev iphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80. Umdlali wavuyisana nomongameli kunye nenkulumbuso yaseRussia. Umculi wabonwabile ngebuthona, kodwa wathi kwezopolitiko, kunye nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha yamaRussiadala ngayo namhlanje ibaluleke ngakumbi kuneimovie. UKuravlev uqaphele ukuba iRussia iya komelela kwaye yomelele, kwaye iyakoyikisa iMelika, engazange ishiye "izicwangciso zekhonkrithi."
"Entshonalanga, izinto ezininzi zazicinga ukuba saza sabhalwa phantsi kwe-90s. Namhlanje, iminqweno yabo ayinokwenzeka. Kodwa uxinzelelo kwilizwe lethu namhlanje luyoyikeka. IRussia ithintela abaninzi. Ke ngoko, ndiyaxolisa nge-vladimir vladimirovich spin. UMongameli wethu kufuneka ancedwe athi, "Umdlali weqonga ugqabaze kwi-Actor yezopolitiko emhlabeni.NgokukaKuravlev, ukholo lunika amandla eRussia, kwaye ubukho belizwe lemveli Ubiza "usindiso lwehlabathi." Ngokutsho komculi, umkhwa kazwelonke wamaRussia yinceba, engazi ukuba abantu basemzini, kunye nombono "womphefumlo" kunye nabo bonke abahlali bamanye amazwe.
Into ethandwa ngabantu ayifuni, njengoko esitshoyo, "khanyisa ubuso bobuso." U-Leonid VnyAvovovovich uyala udliwanondlebe, uyayiphepha lemisitho yehlabathi, akabalimeli abameli beendaba kwiNdlu. Umculi ukhokelela ubomi obutofotofo, uzama ukuhlala ngokuzolileyo, akafuni ukuxoxa esidlangalaleni umntu wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, amawaka abantu abalandeli banethemba lokuqhelana nentsomi ye-cinema yesoviet i-cinema, ukuzama ukufezekisa ngengozi kumculi esitratweni ukuthatha i-autograph, ukuze athethe ngakumbi ngobomi besithixo.
Kwiakhawunti ye-leon kuravlev ngaphezu kwe-200 yeendima ezahlukeneyo. Ababukeli bayabazi umculi kwifilimu "Afonya", "uIvan Vasneevich utshintsha umsebenzi" kunye "nemizuzwana eli-17 yentwasahlobo", nakwiminye imiboniso ufihlakeleyo.
Namhlanje, uLeonid Kuravlev yintsomi ye-cinema yeSoviet, umnini we-odolo "ye-merit kwiNkcubeko yeNkcubeko kunye ne-ART", i-odolo " "Abantu abahloniphekileyo nabahlonelayo be-RSFRR".
I-filmography
- Ngo-1964 - Uhlala umntu onjalo
- Ngo-1967 - iViy.
- Ngo-1968 - igolide yeGold
- Ngo-1969 - UGori, Gori, inkwenkwezi yam
- Ngo-1972 - Ubomi kunye ne-Adventures emangalisayo yeRobinson
- Ngo-1973 - amaxesha alishumi elinesixhenxe
- Ngo-1973 - ivan vasneeevich itshintsha ubugcisa
- Ngo-1975 - Afona
- Ngo-1975 - awunakuba!
- I-1980 - amanenekazi amema amaKavavars
- Ngo-1986 - I-Adventures yeSherlock Holmes kunye noGqirha Watson: Inkulungwane yamashumi amabini iqala
- Ngo-1991-Imvula yemvula
- 1992 - I-Averieth itshabalalisa!
- Ngo-2002 -Brigade
- I-2005 - izitrato zezibane ezaphukileyo