Biography
I-Georgy Dedeiya - I-Soviet Fizer Umlawuli we-Georgia Imvelaphi yeGeorgia, esusa i-Froms "Ndihamba eMoscow", "i-minimo", "i-hin-dza", eyaba ziiklasi ze-cinet cinema. Phantse zonke iifilimu zakhe, uDeloi wathatha inxaxheba njengomfundisi we-screenwric kunye neendima ze-altoric. Kwakhona, uGeorgy Nikolayevich kwi-Co-i-Ibrarship yabhala imeko kwi-Domaries "Manement yeNtsapho elungileyo". Kwinkulungwane entsha, umlawuli wazama njengomntu ongumdlandlazini waza waqalisa ukupapasha iincwadi ze-Autobiographical.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGeorgy Nikolaevich uFerialia wazalelwa entliziyweni yeSolar Georgia - iTnisi. Yenzekile ngoAgasti 1930. Utata uNikolai deloia wasebenza njengeenjineli, kwaye uMama uMariya noZepaparia ngumncedisi eMosfilm. Kwakungumama owakusabela unyana wakhe uthando nge-cinema. Ukukhetha umsebenzi wexesha elizayo, uGeorgy Dedera wabaphengela umalumekazi wemveli kunye no-Aunt: I-Viko Andziil Chiriaureli - amagcisa abantu base-USSR.
Xa unyana wafumana unyaka, abazali bafudukela eMoscow. Apha, utata wanyulwa uBrigadier, emva koko injineli eyintloko yeMoscow Metrostro, kwaye umama wavuka kwi-hieriedchy yomsebenzi kumlawuli womlawuli kwaye wafumana umvuzo we-stalin degree.
UGeorgy Dedera akazange amisele ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi wexesha elizayo. Ekuqaleni, le ndoda yangena kwiYunivesithi yoyilo kwaye emva kokuhlala ihleli njengoyilo kwiZiko loYilo. Kodwa kungekudala, uDeloia waqonda ukuba uza kukhokelela kwi-cinema. Ke ngoko, uGeorgy Nikolayevich waphosa uyilo kwaye wangena kwizifundo zikarhulumente eMosfilm.
Iifilimu
Iikhosi zomlawuli zeGeorgy Delteius zaphumelela ngo-1959. Umsebenzi we-Dedera waba lilize elifutshane "Vasisuntuli Loankin", kunye noMfundi "Kwabantu". Sele kwezi filimu zimbini ziya kucacile ukuba umlawuli oselula waseDefera unekamva elihle. Ekupheleni kwezifundo, uGeorgy Nikolayevich uzinze kwi-Mosfilm Studio. I-Deltea yayiqeshwe njengomlawuli kuMlawuli. Ibhayiloji yokuyila kukaDelia, iqale ukugcwaliswa kweeprojekthi ukuba uzuko lwaManyano lwaluza kuzisa umphathi.
Iitephu zokuqala zinyanzelekile ukuba zihlonele umlawuli oselula. Ukupeyinta "Seryozha", ekwafumana amabhaso amaninzi aphambili, uDedera wakhupha nge-igor talacin. Kule msebenzi, ukuphefumla okutsha kunye nendlela entsha kwaziva. Kwaye ngo-1964, ukupeyinta kukaGeorgy Dedera "Ndingena eMoscow" kweza kwizikrini. U-Woke uMlawuli oselula wavuka. Le teyise ipapashwe ngexesha le-KHrushChev, iba ngumsitho wenkcubeko kunye nokuvulwa konyaka.
Kunyaka olandelayo, ifilimu ethi "Amashumi amathathu" aphuma kwizikrini zelizwe. Lo msebenzi, uDeloteia ngoko nangoko waphumelela i-niche yenkosi entsha yeSoviet. Ukongeza kwileyibhile kunye ne-satire ye-satine, i-georgy nikolaevich ikwazi ukubonisa amandla e-grtece kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwaye ityhila inyani. Ingakumbi kubalulekile ukuqaphela italente yomlawuli ukuba idale i-active enomdla kubadlali abazisiweyo kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo nakwizizukulwane ezahlukeneyo.
Emva kokukhutshwa 'kweshumi amashumi amathathu anesithathu "kwagqitywa kwelokuba basebenzise italente yomlawuli kwi vanrical varical van" fitlil ", apho i-georgy nikolayevich isuswe imithombo yeshumi elinanye. Iteyiphu "ayitshisi!" Apho i-georgy deiay iqokelele i-vikabane ye-vakhtang kikabane, ne-anastariadlise leonov kunye ne-Anastasia Vertinskaya, yamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo ngababukeli kunye nababukeli. Apha okwesihlandlo sokuqala umphathi wamemela udadewabodadewandela udadewabo kwindawo yokudubula.
Ngo-1979, i-hleydy ye-hledrama entle yeDeltera "I-Autumn Marathon" iphume. Okokuqala ngqa, uGeorgy Nikolaevich ememe i-Oleg Basilashvili kwifilimu. Kumele kutshiwo ukuba ebomini bomculi iyagqiba kwaye inamandla njengeqhawe lakhe "kwinoveli yaseburhulumenteni". Kwaye kuphela uDeloteia akwazile ukuqwalasela kwi-Actor Actor, evumelekile ukuba adibane ne-balilashvili, umfanekiso webhasikhi yengqondo, ethetha ubuthathaka phakathi kwabafazi ababini. Ababukeli baqala babona enye, ngokungaqhelekanga kwitalente ye-Oleg Basilashvili.
Abagxeki bathi le talente yeGeorgy Dedera kukuveza umlingisi odumileyo kwinqanaba elingaziwayo - ixabiseke ngakumbi. Kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ze-melodrama kwimidlalo ye-medies okanye idrama. Eli nqaku lomlawuli lilandelwa ngokusondezwayo "kwi-Autumn Marathon" kunye nezinye iipeyinti yi-mimiyo kunye ne-athos. Apha ungahleka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: kumphefumlo, ubukrakra, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lusizi.
Ngo-1986, ifilimu yentsomi yeDeloteia "Kin-Dza-Dza!". I-RIBBOn ePistretroika, kwaye namhlanje, yayinempumelelo enkulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwiNzululwazi yeSayensi yeMidlalo yeShedy yayiyinto entsha kwi-cinema yeSoviet. I-cacef yayikhethekile. Le anti-witletoniitpia yaya kwangoko ibangelwa ziicatshulwa.
Umlawuli wakholelwa eyona filimu yakhe intle lo mfanekiso udume kancinci kunezo nye iinyembezi. " Lo mfanekiso uyinto elusizi yokuphinda udale kwicebo elihle le ndlela, ukuphola kwentsomi edumileyo malunga nokumkanikazi wekhephu. Umlinganiswa ophambili wadlalwa yi-Evgeny Leonov. Emva kokungena kwiliso lesibuko lomlingo, iqhawe lakubona ejikeleze imikhwa emininzi engaqaphelanga ngaphambili. Apha kukho i-satire, kunye nokuhlekisa okuhle, nokuhleka okulusizi kwiinyembezi.
Ngo-1990s, uGeorgy Delteus waqhubeka nokudubula amanenekazi. Phakathi kwabo, ungaphawula imifanekiso "Nastya", "ukhozi kunye neRussk", "Ipasipoti". Ngele misebenzi, uMdali wabo ngo-1997 wamkela ibhaso lamaRussia. Kwakhona, i-Dendere yenze umbhali we-co-thesy "manementi yethamsanqa" kunye neteyiphu yonyaka omtsha "isiFrentshi".
Ithiyetha
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwiifilimu ezivela kwi-Delia, zazininzi ezinye izinto ozithandayo. Umlawuli wayenomdla kumculo, ukupeyinta, imizobo. Izifundo ezibini-ubugcisa be-cinematic kazwelonke kunye ne "Nika" - zikhethe i-guene ngumfundi wazo. Dwelisa zonke izihloko kunye namabhasi amaGeorgy Dedera kunzima kakhulu. Elona liphezulu lazo liyisihloko "somculi wabantu we-RSFRR kunye ne-USSR".Ukususela ngo-2003, uMlawuli waba nguSihlalo we "School Georgy Dellai", kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni apho kukho iinjongo zesiseko njengeziyatha kwi-cinema. Kungekudala umsebenzi wesiseko waqala ukufundisisa umfazi kaMphathi we-Galina Ivanovna Delilia, ohamba isiseko sendoda.
Ngo-2015, isiseko saqala iprojekthi entsha "i-cinema kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga", eyayilungelelaniswe kakuhle kwiifilimu ezidumileyo. I-REATOR yeProjekthi ithathe isigqibo sokuqalisa inkqubo yokudlala yokudlala iipleyiti.
Inqanaba lokuqala leprojekthi yayingu-khanuma. Isiseko sikhethe ifilimu kwi-Georgia idlala njengesipho seDeloia ukuya kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-85. Abahlobo bomlawuli ababandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni kwentsebenzo bagqiba kwelokuba "uHanuma" ulungisa umoya weNtlokoma. Nangona kunjalo, ugxininiso luqinisekisa ukuba ababukeli bexesha elizayo kangangokuba akunakubakho mputyhongelwe umbala we-Georgia kwintsebenzo, ukwenziwa kwentsebenzo kuya kwenzeka kwidolophu engaziwayo yasemazantsi. Iqonga leprojekthi entsha linikezele kwibhotwe lenkcubeko kaloliwe eSt. Petersburg.
"Ithiyetha i-georgy dellai" iyaqhubeka nokubeka "hanum". Ukongeza, umculo ocokisekileyo yosapho lonke "uSher-lok kunye ne-intshi" yavela kwi-themba lemidlalo yeqonga. Imidlalo ibanjelwe kwindawo yethiyetha ye-Satira nakwiindibano zikaPeter Fimenko.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bomphathi bekukho abafazi abathathu baseburhulumenteni, umfazi omnye wasemkhosini kunye nabantwana ababini ukusuka kwimitshato eyahlukeneyo. Namhlanje umlawuli sele enabazukulwana abantu abadala.
Okokuqala ngqa, utshatile ngo-1951. Umfazi kaMlawuli wanguIrina Ginzburg, intombi yolwakhiwo. Yayiyinoveli eqaqambileyo, kodwa inoveli. Bebonke, uIrina noGia bahlala ngonyaka. Kodwa intombi kaSvetlana yazalelwa kulo mtshato, owaba ligqwetha. Ngentombi yentombazana yaseGeorgy Nikolaevich ixhase ubudlelwane obuxhasayo, iyona rhoqo ngoLwesibini.
Ubomi bobuqu uGeorge Delai ixesha elide - ukusukela ngo-1957 ukuya ku-1984 - wadityaniswa nomphathi odumileyo wothando uSokova. I-Dedera kunye neSokolova bahlangabezana neseti yokupeyinta "ukuhamba kumgubo". Ukufezekisa indawo yomdlali we-terilia kwakungekho lula. I-Falcon sele ingemva kwebali lothando elibi. Kwibhloko yakhe wafa umyeni nonyana wakhe.
Kodwa uGeorgy Nikolayevich ekwazile ukufezekisa indawo yomdlali weqonga. Kungekudala bazalelwa unyana kaNikolai. Emva kweminyaka engama-25, ubomi obudibeneyo bukaDeloia bafumana uthando olutsha. Ukwahlula-hlulwa kweSokov kwaba nzima kakhulu, kwaye ukusweleka konyana oneminyaka engama-26 uNicholas wazijongela phantsi impilo yomdlali weqonga.
Malunga neNovel Georgy Deoloi kunye nombhali uVictoria Tokareva, owabhalwa yimeko ye "Manyane yethamsanqa" yethamsanqa elihle ", i-tokarev ibhala inophalo". Kodwa olu nxibelelwano alupheli ngomtshato.
U-Delialia waqhekeza inoveli ngoGalina Yurkova, owaba ngumfazi wesithathu womlawuli. Umsebenzi wokuqala wabasetyhini yintatheli, umlawuli wesibini uMlawuli. Umbukeli yurkova uyaziwa ngenxa yeefilimu zakhe "IsiFrentshi", isidalwa sikaThixo "," uhlekisa ?! "".
Ku-2000s, uGeorge danelia wabhala iincwadi ezintlanu zebhayiloji: "Umkhweli omangalisayo", "i-chito-grito", "ifiriti ye-firtio" kwaye "ungatshisi!". Ngo-2014, omnye umlawuli wapapashwa kwihlabathi elibizwa ngokuba "yikati eshiyekileyo, kwaye uncumo lwahlala."
Ukufa
Nge-4 ka-Epreli ngo-2019, uGeorgy Delia wasweleka eneminyaka engama-88. Unobangela wokufa kukaMlawuli yintliziyo iyayeka.NgoFebruwari, umphathi weSibhedlela weza esibhedlele ngokupheliswa kwemiphunga. Emva kwexesha, uGeorgy Nikolayevich kwi-artificial waziswa ukuze azinze uzinzise ukuphefumla. Ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, uGalina Dedehelia wabhengeza ukuphuculwa kwemeko yendoda yakhe.
Umhla kunye nendawo yomngcwabo we-georgy defera iza kwaziwa kamva.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1960- "Seryozha"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ndihamba eMoscow"
- Ngo-1965 - "amashumi amathathu anesithathu"
- Ngo-1971 - "Manyane zeNtsapho elungileyo"
- Ngo-1975 - "AFAnya"
- Ngo-1977 - i-mimiyo
- Ngo-1979 - "I-Autumn Marathon"
- Ngo-1982 - "" I-Drip yeenyembezi "
- Ngo-1986 - "Kin-Dza-Dza!"
- 1993 - "iNastya"
- Ngo-1995 - "ukhozi kunye neRushka"
- 2000 - "Ithamsanqa"