Biography
UJack Nicholson - American Actor, uMlawuli weFilimu, uMvelisi kunye noThinteli. Ukutyunjelwe iRekhodi ye-Oscar irekhoda izihlandlo ezili-12.
UJack Nicholson wazalelwa eNew York. Umdanisi kunye neNtsika Jun Francis Nicholson - Umama we-movie elizayo. Utata kaJack mhlawumbi wayeyimvumi uDonse Dose Fuccelle, nangona yayingalungiswanga.
Inkwenkwe ikhupha umakhulu wakhe kunye notatomkhulu - uEthel Fensen noJohn Joseph Nicholson. Ukuhlonipha utat'omkhulu wakhe uJack kwaye wafumana igama lokwenyani. Ixesha elide, umdlali weHollywood wayeqinisekile ukuba uEthel noJohn ngabazali bakhe. Kuphela kuxa wajika iminyaka engama-36 kuphela, indoda yafumanisa ukuba umama wokwenyani wayeyinkwenkwe awayeqhele udade osele ekhulile.
Ubuntwana bonyana badlula kwidolophu yaseNedty, eNew Jersey. UJack waya kwisikolo semfundo jikelele ebizwa ngokuba yi-thedoosevelt, apho okwesihlandlo sokuqala weza kwindawo yokuqulunqwa komculo. UJack wenza ubume bejazz obizwa ngokuba nguMana, Nicaragua. Ngokufikisa, umntu osaziwayo wayenengxaki yobunzima obugqithisileyo, ngenxa yoko "igama lesidlaliso elikhubekisayo" umntu otyebileyo ". Emva koko inkwenkwe iqala ukudlala imidlalo, ukuthanda i-basketball, baseball kunye nebhola yaseMelika. Ukongeza, uJack wayeyintatheli yephephandaba lesikolo, ethathe inxaxheba kwimveliso yeqonga. Omnye wabo "omangalisayo Nks Savage" - ungenise isikolo itayitile ye "Actor Grover".
Ngo-18, uNicholson wagqiba kwelokuba ayeke ikamva. Ukwenzela ukuba kuninzi okusemandleni eshishini lefilimu, uJack ufudukela kwisixeko esikhulu kwaye ucwangciswe nomntu ophethe ngesandla kwisebe le-MGM. Ngo-1956, uJack uthatha inxaxheba ekuphumeni kokuqala. Ukuzimasa kwiwotshi ndiyithandile uncumo lomfana, kunye nendlela yokubamba, kodwa ndothuka intetho. Emva koko uNitolson waqalisa ukutyelela izifundo ezibambeleyo. Isiphumo yayiyindima ye-Episodec kwiTV yeTV "i-Theatre Makini" kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kudlala "iti kunye novelwano".
Iifilimu
Indima yokuqala kaNicholson kwi-movie yayingumlinganiswa we-jimmy wallace kwi-thriller "i-kisks killer". Kunye nefilimu, kunye nomdlali weqonga walinda ukungaphumeleli. Imisebenzi ethembekileyo yayiye: "Ukukhwela endle", "kade kudala uthando" kunye "nevenkile eyoyikisayo". Ifilimu yokugqibela idutyulwe kwiintsuku ezi-2. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwefilimu yayiyi-27,000 yeedola. Nangona kunjalo, ukubulawa kwendima ye-wilbur ye-wilbur engakhathali kule nto eyoyikisayo kutsala umdla kwi-novice. Kungekudala uNicholson wamenyelwa ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwifilimu eyaziwayo kwi-Edgar's Poem, kunye nemovie eyoyikisayo ". Kuyathandeka ukuba kule mifanekiso yomdlali weqonga kunye nendawo efanayo.
Ngexesha elizayo, uJack Nickesson watsalela ingqalelo yoluntu emntwini emva kokungena kwizikrini zefilimu "Ukukhwela" okungakhathaliyo ", kwaye sele i-Draws" yokukhwela "yokukhanya" ye-Play "ye-Peoks yeyona ndibano ibalaseleyo. Eminye imisebenzi enomdla yelo xesha i-acter yefilimu yayiziindima kwimizobo "yengubo yokugqibela" kunye nekota yesiTshayina, eyathi yazisa i-nicolsons kuluhlu olulandelayo lwebhaso elilandelayo le-Oscar.
Uninzi lwazo zonke, abaphulaphuli baqatshelwa yi "Chinese Rist" iRibbon, ezichazwe kwi-cinemas ngo-1974. Ifilimu yefilimu yaseRoma Polanski i-Elos Angeles kwi-30s yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. I-ginting yabucala i-gittes i-gittes, indima yendawo eyazalisekileyo yiNichosson, yatsalwa kuphando kwintlungu eyimfihlo yobuqhetseba obufihlakeleyo. Kule filimu, i-Jack Niccholson iqabane laba yintsomi yeDanaway, eyayinexesha lokufumana i-oscar ye "bonie kunye ne-clyde" ngeli xesha. Ngeli xesha, uNicholson phawuleka kwi "Tommy" yomculo kunye ne-hermasophical drama "yomsebenzi: Intatheli", esele ikhululwe phantsi kwegama "umkhweli".
Ngo-1975, ukukhululwa kwefilimu yefilimu yeNoveli yaseMelika yesizukulwana esitsha "kwi-Cucking kwi-Cuckoo Nesst", apho uJack Nicilson esenza eyona ndima iphambili, edlala i-randla patrick mcmourphy. Le filimu yabizwa ngokuba yi-bhadi yendalo yokuyila yomlingisi womlimi. Indima kwifilimu yaziswa nguNicholSolons i-Stateriette yokuqala "yeOscar" njengomlingisi ongcono wonyaka. Emva koko, impumelelo ye-Actor ibolekwe kwimeko enomtsalane, kodwa uJack uyala izindululo, phakathi kwendima kaMichael Korleon kwi-blockbuster "utata omkhulu". UNitolson wathi ngelo xesha wayengamdla kakhulu ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwindima. Ngokuchasene noko, i-Actor ikhethe emincinci emincinci yorhwebo ukuba icele umngeni omtsha kuye. Ke, i-nicholson idlala ilungu leqela lamaKomanisi kwi "Marnate" yokugqibela ", i-konokrad e-Western" ", igunya lokuziphatha gwenxa", lolwaphulo-mthetho oluhle ".
Umsebenzi ocacileyo weNicholson yayikukuhlolwa kweNovel Stephen King ". UMdali wefilimu yayinguMlawuli owaziwayo uStanley Kubrick. Umdlali weqonga akafumananga zonke iipremiyamu zokuphunyezwa kwe-jack torens, kodwa lo mfanekiso uthathwa njengenye yezona zinto zintle kumsebenzi wokukhetha. Ifilimu yesibini ye-Oscar ye-Oscar ifunyenwe ngendima yesicwangciso sesibini kwi-melodrama ye "Lizwi Lesisa", eyathi yapapashwa "njengolwimi lokuthanda."
Emva koko kwabakho uthotho lokupeyinta ophumelelayo: "Iposi ihlala ibiza kabini," amagqwirha "," imbeko yosapho "," ibomvu "kunye" chertopol ". Kwiifilimu ezintathu zokugqibela, umdlali otyunjwe kwi-Oscar.
Ngo-1989, uJack Nicyson waphinda wamenza ukuba athethe ngaye wonke umhlaba, angcangcazeli kwi-comics batman. Inguqulelo yakhe ye-antihero ongokayo iye yaba lunqulo kunye neklasikhi. Ngo-1992, idrama yomphenyi "bafana abalungileyo" yeyona vidiyo icatshuliweyo yonyaka ngenxa yebinzana eNitonson: "Awunakumelana nenyaniso!". Ngo-1997, umlingisi ufumana i-Stateriette yesithathu "kwindima enkulu emfanekisweni" engcono ayenzeki ", apho umdlali weqabane waba nguHelen wayifumana i-oscar kule filimu.
Kwinkulungwane entsha kwabakho ukudubula ngempumelelo kwifilimu ", idram yengqondo" kwi-SCHEMIDTE ", uMdlalo we-SydyThe" Ulawulo lwe-Sydyte ", uMmeli" wothando "kunye" nabawexuki "kwaye Ifilimo yefilosofi "engekadlwanga ebhokisini". I-Actor edumileyo uMorgan yayibandakanyeka kwi-famiting yeZiko leFizi lefilimu.
Umzobo wamva nje wamvana uJack Nicholson waba yindima yeCharles kwiMidlalo "Ungazi ...". Itheyipu yaphuma ngo-2010, kwiofisi yebhokisi yayilindele ukusilela.
Ayizizo zonke iindima zeNicholson zathatha abagxeki noluntu. I-American American ityunjelwe i-Anti-Bumbune "Malina" yeGolide "ye-Actor ebi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba kwiifilimu" Zokuba Ngaba Ngaba Iingxaki Zabantu "kunye" ne-HOFFA "ngo-1992. Kodwa uphononongo lwenzondelelo lwabadlali abangenakufuphi.
Ndilungisa imeko yefilimu ", epapashwe ngo-1994. Kule filimu, iqabane leNicholson kwiseti yayinguMlinganiso odumileyo uMichel PFiiffer.
UNicholson ngumnini-rekhodi kwinani lamagama otyunjiweyo eOscar - amaxesha ali-12, apho athe afumana ukuphumelela izihlandlo ezithathu. Kwakhona, imbasa ye-Bhritane Academy ye-cinema kunye ne-TV inikwe izihlandlo ezi-3, amaxesha asixhenxe yaba ophumeleleyo kwiBhunga leBhunga leGold Globe, amaxesha ama-6 afumene iBhunga leSizwe le-US le-Chifim Subs, kananjalo ophumeleleyo ophumeleleyo I-USARESES YAYENZIWA NGAYO. Kwaye ngo-1994, uNicholson wanika ibhaso le-American Institute ye-rinema yokufezekisa ebomini.
Ngo-2013, i-Actor Traise Cruise kunye noMlawuli Dlogy Lyman waguqukela kuJack Nicholson, efuna ukuzalisekisa indima kwi-Mongameli "uMongameli". Cruz noLyman batyelela indlu ye-Actor eLos Angeles. UCruz waqaphela ukuba akanamnqweno wokuthatha inxaxheba kule projekthi, ukuba uNicholson uyala ukufaka ifilimu. Isivumelwano phakathi kwabadali befilimu kunye nomculi odumileyo akazange afezekiswe.
Iingcali ngoko nangoko ziphakamise ukuba uTom Cruise agqibe kwelokuba aphinde impumelelo ngo-1992, xa, kunye ne-nicholson, wayenenkani kwifilimu "kuba le filimu ibeka phambili kwii-oscars ezi-4. Impumelelo efanayo yokugxekwa sisabizwa ngokuba yi-quetri eqaqambileyo yabadlali.
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo jack nicholson kwiscreen, yathandwa ngumnatha, kuba abasebenzisi badala iMemes ngomfanekiso we-actor. Yonke imizobo entsha ye-nicholson ifumana amawaka eembono.
Ubomi Buqu
Umtshato uJack Nicholson wayekhe kuphela - kwi-ortere sandra knight. Ngalo mtshato babenentombi uJennifer Nicholson. UJack noSandra batshata ngo-1962, kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-6, amaqabane aqhawule umtshato.
UNicholson uphakathi kwezona nkwenkwezi zinothando zeshishini, wayenolwalamano lothando namabhinqa amaninzi. Ngo-1969 kwakukho inoveli ekhangayo ene-Orcess Susan Andppach, apho wayenonyana uKalebhi uThixo, nangona uYakobi wayengamkeli ukuba ngubawo. Ukusuka kwimodeli yefashoni i-Winnie Hallman evela kwi-Actor inomntu oyintombazana hanki.
Iminyaka eli-17 kumtshato wasemtshatweni uJack wahlala kunye nomphathi waseMelika kunye nomphathi we-Angelica Houston. Esi sibini sahlukana emva kweendaba zokukhulelwa kwe-Nucholson - I-Act Gallsca Grasd, eyazala i-jack yabantwana ababini - intombi kaRaymond. Abantwana bafumana igama neNchosson.
I-Actor ukusuka ebuntwaneni yifestile yezemidlalo. I-Nicholson iyagula kwi-New York York ye-baseball ye-baseball ye-baseball yeqela kunye neqela le-LOS Angeles Lakes. Kwaye kule minyaka ingama-25 idlulileyo, hayi umdlalo weqela elinye uphuthelwe. Abalawuli kunye nabavelisi kwakufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ishedyuli yemassives ye-vichosson, ukuze ukubanjwa kweentlanganiso zemidlalo akuzange kulungelelaniswe notolo olisebenzisayo.
UJack Nicholson ukwangumqokeleli wokwenene. Umdlali weqonga uqokelela imifanekiso yamagcisa enkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ubukhulu becala ngumsebenzi weScots yeJack Vetthano.
Kwenye yodliwanondlebe lwamva, uNicholson wathi lodwa, umngcipheko wokufa wedwa, kwaye iinoveli kunye nokuthandana eHollywood zahlala kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngokutsho kwabantu abasondeleyo kwindalo esingqongileyo yaseHollywood, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo Umlimi uchithe iintsuku ngeentsuku ezikwindawo ye-malkolland drive, edlala igalufa kunye nokukhangela imovie.
UNicholson ngokwakhe wagqabaza ngesizungu sakhe: "Ixesha elide ndisoyika ukuhlala ndedwa. Kwakufuneka ndiqhele isizungu. Ngaphambili, bendicinga ukuba kufuneka ndithethe nomntu, kodwa ndingathanda. Kodwa ngoku ndiyathanda ukuba ndedwa. Ngokunyaniseka. Isizungu yinto enkulu.Jack nicholson ngoku
Emva ngo-2013, imithombo yeendaba yaseMelika yaveza ulwazi ukuba uNoksson wabhengeza ukuphela komsebenzi obambeleyo. Isizathu sesi sigqibo sabizwa ngokuba yinkcitho yenkumbulo, kuba ifilimu yefilimu iyakwazi ukufunda naphantsi kwabalinganiswa. Imiyalezo yomagazini enjalo yabizwa ngokuba ingabhalwanga. UNicholson uqhubeke nokusebenza kwi-quinematoography, ephelelwe ngamandla ukufumana imeko elungileyo kunye neeprojekthi.
Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi enjalo kwifilimu yefilimu. Sele ngoJanuwari ngo-2017, yaziwa ukuba uJack Nicholson ushiya ishishini le-cinematic. Malunga noku iindaba zaseBritane zaxelela i-PROAGER PETUPE PEPE PEPE Fund.
Ingxowa-mali yaphawula ukuba akazi izizathu ngenxa yokuba ifilimu yefilimu yamkela isisombululo esifanayo. NgokukaPeter, uNicholson 'uthathe umhlala phantsi. " Ayikho enye ingcaciso malunga ne-Actwell enokubakho kwi-binema de kube ngoFebruwari ngo-2017, xa kwaziwa ukuba uJack Nicholson wayenokuthatha inxaxheba kwifoto "ebizwa ngokuba yi-ping-thermann".
UNicholson yiFan enkulu yale filimu yomlawuli waseJamani uMarnene Ade. Kumatshini wokushicilela uAmerican, kuxelwe ukuba umdlali weqonga watyelela i-patriount ye-paramount ukuba icele ukuba ibhanti iphinde ithi kwi-hollywood. Kucingelwa ukuba inkampani yoyisa isandla i-Kristor iya kuba ngumdlali wefilimu yaseMelika uKristen Wig, kwaye uMarrene Ade, uMlawuli weFilimu ye-Inrollywood ye-Hollywood. Ifilimu yomkhenkce iya kuba yi-ferrell kunye no-Adam Mcay.
Abagxeki bathi isigqibo sikaJack Nicholson sokushiya ihlabathi lehlabathi aliyi kuchaphazela umfanekiso, igama okanye i-billion yomlingisi, osele eyintsomi yeHollywood.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1970 - iziqwenga ezintlanu ezilula
- Ngo-1974 - ingubo yokugqibela
- Ngo-1974 - ikota yaseTshayina
- Ngo-1975 -Ukuba neflethi ngaphezulu kwe-cuckoo ndst
- Ngo-1975 -Umsebenzi: Intatheli
- Ngo-1980 -Khanya
- Ngo-1983 - Amagama aBade
- Ngo-1985 - Imbeko ye-proFidi yosapho
- Ngo-1989 - iBatman.
- 1992 - Abafana abambalwa
- Ngo-1994 - ingcuka
- Ngo-2001 -thembiso
- Ngo-2006 -Ngangekadlalwa ebhokisini
- 2006 -Uwexuki
- Ngo-2010-Ungazi njani ...