Biography
I-mikhail derzivin ebutsheni bakhe yayithi, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba yinto entle leyo. Kwaye kubantu abalupheleyo wayebonakala emangalisayo, wagculela:"Ukubaluleka, njengepiyano."Kwaye xa umtsalane kwaye ukrelekrele uSinegen wangena kwigumbi elijikelezileyo laqala ukuncuma. Umdlali weqonga akazange afumaneke kwesi sangqa sobungcali - akazange amkhathalele mntu, wayehlala enesidima, ethobekile kwaye enexhala malunga nokuthuthuzelwa kwakhe. Ithiyetha ye-Satira ikhumbuza ukuba bangaphi oogxa bangakanani uDerzhavin bancedisa amagumbi. Kwabafazi bakhe baba ngumhlobo, kunye nendalo, nohlobo olunobuhlobo no-Alexander Shirvind wawukho kangangeminyaka engama-72.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-mikhail mingalovich derzhavin - i-nive moskvich. Wazalwa ngoJuni 1936 endlwini kwi-vakhtangov esitratweni. Ngobuzwe, isiRashiya. Intsapho yakhe ipopu Mikhail Stepanovich, umculi wabantu we-RSFSR, ophumeleleyo kwiBhaso leStalin, kunye noMama Heraida Ivanovna. UMikhail wayenoodade ababini - uAna kunye ne-tatiana emncinci.
I-radance enoGabriel Derzhavin, obhale imithombo yeendaba, akukho candelo. I-Derzhavinski ebizwa ngokuba yi-Fordress Playwright kunye nombhali, kubandakanya umakhulu omkhulu. Kwaye utata ukuzalwa kukaZaksharov, kodwa xa wangena kwithiyetha, wathabatha i-alias ukuba ingaphandle kwamanye amagama.
Iminyaka yobuntwana neqela lolutsha uMikhail derzhavina kwenzeka kwimozulu yokuyila. Abadlali kunye namagcisa ahlala eVakhtangov. Kwakukho nesikolo esidumileyo seqonga elibizelwe nguSchukin. Ke ngoko, yonke le midlalo igxile kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga: abantwana bakha inqanaba eliqinisekisiweyo kunye nendawo entle, ebonisa abadlali. Iindwendwe ezidumileyo zihlala zifika kwindlu yaseDerzhavini. Abadlali be-ruben simonov, uVictor Koltsov, Nikolai Oghlopkov kunye no-Aprey Apricos - Abahlobo bosapho. Ekunye notata kaMikhail wadlala indawo ye-wakhtangov yethiyetha.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu, iholo yemidlalo yeqonga lakhutshwa kwi-OMSK. Ekukhutshelweni, udade omncinci uTatiana wazalwa. UMikhail Derzhavina wayeneminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kwaye yena wafunda i-monologue kaKutov kumdlalo, apho utata edlalwa khona, ahlala ebhedlele. Emva kwemfazwe, usapho lwabuyela ekhayeni lakhe. UDerzhavin, emva kokuphumelela esikolweni ngo-1954, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ephethe amaxwebhu ekungeneni kommelwane, ePike.
Ngelo xesha, utata wayengasaphili-wasweleka ngo-1951. Kodwa uninzi lwabafundisi-ntsapho besikolo bawukhumbula ngokugqibeleleyo umculi, nabo ababengabahlobo babo kwaye badlala ngendlela efanayo. I-mikhail derzhavin yabetha ikhosi yePosehlaNova. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, uAlexander Schirvindt waba ngumfundi ongumfundi "uPischi", ngubani uMischi "wabahlobo nabani abahlobo kwiminyaka yesikolo. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni ngo-1959, uDezhavin wazinza kwinkonzo ye-Lenin Komsomol Theatre.
Ithiyetha
Kungekudala, e-les, weza emva kokuphela kweSchukinsky Alexander Shirvindt. Ngo-1963, i-Aatoly Eatos iba nguMlawuli wase-LOGOM. Ngayo, uMikhail Derzhavin udlala kwimveliso yemvakalelo "," ungu-22, ikhulu lamaphepha abafundi "kunye nabanye. Umculi ngokwakhe ufowunela amava afunyenwe kwi "LOGOOM". Eyona nto ikhunjulwa ngokukodwa kwethiyeleko "Iminyaka eyingozi". Apha, umlingisi oselula wadlala indima enkulu - wabonakala kumfanekiso wesitayile seBubus. Umdlalo wayenempumelelo enkulu kwaye waqatshelwa njengokundwendwela eDezhavin.Ngo-1965, uAndrei Mironov kunye ne-valeek i-valeek ayeqinisekile nge-mikhail derzhavin ukuba atshintshele kwi-Natire ye-Casire ye-Satire, ekwindawo encinci. Apha le ndoda idlala indima enkulu kwimveliso yeGorin ne-Arkanova "isidlo". Emva kwexesha elithile, le qonga iguqukile emva kwenye i-schirvindt. Idumo elikhulu le-iAtrolls lafumana i-cabbagers, igcinwe rhoqo kwi-Itayithi ye-Satire ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuka-Andrei Mironov, i-Leonal Kazakov i-Morkova, ewe, iShirzhavin. Kwakukho i-duet yabo ethandwayo.
Kwi-80s, i-mikhail derzhavin iba ngumdlali weqonga weSatira. Udlala iindima eziphambili kwiMidlalo "Intaba", "igadi yeCherry", "uMphicothi zincwadi". Impumelelo enkulu kwii-AATORDS ifumana "ukuzibulala" apho i-derzhavin idlalwa iViktorovich, "Schuikt, okanye i-Hymn idiotsm" (Jikelele), i-Tartuf (Tartuf (Tartuf (Tartuf (Tartuf (Tartuf). Kumdlalo "uthe cwaka, usizi, ukuthula" uDerzhavin waya kubaphulaphuli kwimpahla yabasetyhini. Inkcazo yayiyimpumelelo enkulu.
Ezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeDerzhavin, ezaziyonwabile ngabaphulaphuli, zithathwa njengemali ye-mingail mikhailovich ezidlalayo i-Tvelev, kwaye "uLonwabo!". Kwindawo yokunikezelwa kwisizukulwana esidala, wazalisekisa eyona ndima iphambili - uNikolai Bukini. Abalandeli kunye nabalandeli betalente yomculi baphawula ukuba angaphambukisa iindima zomehluko. Kumdlalo "Kulungile, onwabile!" UDerzhavin uyakholisa kakhulu. Kwaye kwiMidlalo ethi 'Uthule, Usizi, ukuthula "- i-thedist eqaqambileyo kunye nezasesi.
Iifilimu
Ngonyaka wesibini we "pike", uMikhail wenza ukubambelela kwi bhanyabhanya. Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala-i-idilist kwifilimu "Arena Brewyykh", ezinikezelwe kwiirithi zesekethe, apho i-Oleg Popov izalisekile eyona ndima iphambili. Kwakhona kwabakho umntu ofunda naye i-lasly lanovoy kunye ne-vladimir andreeva kwiSiqinisekiso seDrama "yokuqola". Ukuze udlale umthambo we-Zhenzka emfanekisweni malunga namalungu e-KOMOmol "babengowokuqala", uDezhavin wathatha ikhefu lokufunda kwiZiko. Iindima eziphambili apha ziye eGeorgy Yuminatov kunye ne-mingail ulyanov. Umsebenzi wabo emva kwale teyipu ngokukhawuleza.
Enye ifilimu apho umfundi aphinde abuyele kwindima encinci yeLekinist, wabizwa ngokuba "zizizwe ezahlukileyo." IVladimir Desilenoko kwi-Bosos Shevchenko derzhavin idlale umlinganiswa wembali yokwenyani - umculi karl Brrullov. Ithuba lokuvuselela umntu odumileyo oshiyekileyo kwixesha elizayo kwiminyaka ezayo kamva, xa uAlla surikov wamema umfanekiso we-fadgarin ye-fargarin kwi-Budy "choknoye".
Kwi-60-70, i-cinematic biegraphy ye-mikhail derzhavina ngokungathi uyamiswa. Phantse ayiveli kwiscreen, inika onke amandla kunye nexesha lemidlalo yemidlalo yethiyetha. Olona xesha liqaqambileyo ngeli xesha, kwi-KYnovedov, cinga ngendima kaGalimimic kwi-Psypitic Gody "ifuthe". Ukongeza, kukho abalinganiswa bentsusa kwi "Gcina i-Ugyw!", Umnini wevenkile yenyama kwi "Schuk kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II".
Izaphulelo ezilindelwe ixesha elide kwifilimu yenzeka kuphela ngo-1979. Yayingumfanekiso ocacileyo waseNauma Burman "ezintathu esikhepheni, zingabelani inja." Emva kokuba uMikhail Derzhavin, u-Andrei Mironov no-Alexander Shirvindt bavela apha, uAndrei Mironov, kwaye iRibbon Shirvindt, iRibbon ithathe indawo yegolide yaseRussia ye-cinematoography. Kwaye ukuba u-Andrei Mironov sele ehamba isithixo, emva koko uDerzhavin kunye neShirvindt kuphela ngo-1979 uvukile.
Emva kokuba i-Hody DeedDed, uDerzhavin waphinda wathanda iholo yemidlalo yeqonga. Kodwa kungekudala abaphulaphuli bambone umlingiswa wakhe amthandayo. Wabonakala kwiNkqubo "i-zucchini" izitulo ezili-13 "". Olu tshintsho luthandekayo lwaluthathelwa ngokukhawuleza lwenze abathathi-nxaxheba balo badume kakhulu. Okokuqala, i "Kucca" izitulo ezili-13 "yayinguMbhali wombono we-Alexander Belyavsky. Emva koko watshintsha u-Andreyi Mironov. Kwaye sele ithathelwe indawo yi-mikhail derzhavin.
I-Dervinskaya imvakalelo yokukrelekrele i-morenion yeereferensi ithanda abaphulaphuli. Ngo-Agasti 1981, xa "i-zucchini" ivaliwe, i-140 yosulelo luphume. I-mikhail ihlala ivela kwinye. Kwakhona, i-Derzhavin ephambili ikwazi ukusebenza kunye neAlexander Shirvindt - Abahlobo abangabonakaliyo bekhokele ngeposi yentsasa kunye neprojekthi entsha evele ngo-2013, ebizwa ngokuba "ndifuna ukwazi."
Kwiminyaka engama-80, i-mikhail's filmography yagcwaliswa nge-telearies yemidlalo ye-Satira ithiyetha, uthotho "lophando" luqhutywa ziingcali. " Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-90, uHomey 'umhambi wam onoTatiana Vasneeva noLwarmila Gurchenko weza kwizikrini. Kwifilimu, umdlali wadlalela abasebenzi ekuchithekileyo, owenza ukuba kube lula ukubulawa, ukuzalisekisa usuku emva komhla ofanayo. "Sam Saller kamva" kamva kubahlobo abaziingcali abaziingcali eziqokelele kwindlu kaDerzhavin ezi ndibano.
Ukuqhubeka kulandelwa ziiprojekthi eziphumeleleyo ze-anatolly eyramjana "i-Sewernik" kunye "ne" moya "kunye" nomyeni ukusuka eMiami ". Umlawuli wamema i-Actor yakhe eyamthandayo ukuba aye kupeyinta wakhe "oneminyaka yesithathu akabonisi", "akanasonakalo" kunye "nobusuku baseNtshona".
Kwinkulungwane entsha, uMikhail wavela kwitheyiphu ye-adventur ryazanov "I-Kyakisi endala" kwinkampani uSvetlana Krychun, iii ahadicezhava, nikolai finnko. Lo ngumhla wokuhlekisa nokuthula kwentlungu yabantu abadala abangazinikezeli kwiimeko zobomi. Ngo-2006, uDerzhavin wathatha inxaxheba kwifilimu yeRyazan yenkulungwane edluleyo, ebizwa ngokuba "bubusuku obungu-2, okanye emva kweminyaka engama-2."
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bomntu i-mikhail derzhavina yimitshato emithathu. Eyokuqala yenzeka ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umdlali weqonga wafunda nentombi yeKisady raykin katya. Xa utata wakhe odumileyo weza kwikomkhulu, wayesoloko ehlala kwihotele yaseMoscow. Abafundi abalambileyo baseDerzhavin noRaykin babuyela apha ukuba batye. I-mikhail mikhalovich kunye ne-Ekaterina IkhrintaDyeVeVNAVNAVNAVNAVNAVNAVNAVNAVNAVNUmfazi wesibini waseDerzhavin waba nguNina Budny, intombi yeMarshal eyaziwayo. Lo mtshato uthathe iminyaka eli-16. Kuyo yazalwa kuphela intombi yomlingisi uMaria. Uhambe emanyathelweni katata kwaye ephumelele kwiDyunivesithi yethiyetha. Kodwa, ukuzala abazukulwana bakaMikhail uPeter noPaul, bakhetha ubomi obuzomileyo bendlu.
Umtshato wesithathu womculi waguquka kakhulu. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe uRoxana Babayan, awawubiza ngokuba yiRocca, uMikhail Derzhavin waphila ukusukela ngo-1980. Ngexesha lokuthandana zombini kwakubudlelwane bomtshato. Inoveli yenzekile esibhakabhakeni xa umdlali we-ACTER kunye nemvumi babhabha kutyelelo, wakwenza ukuba ulibale malunga nexesha elidlulileyo kwaye uqalise ubomi obutsha. Ukushiya yonke into ehlelwe sisiqingatha sesibini, uDerzhavin kunye ne-babayan wakhela ubomi obudibeneyo.
Ukufa
NgoJanuwari 10, 2018, kwi-MOSCOW Recastics Theatre, uSatira waxela ukusweleka kukaMikhail derznhavin. Isizathu sokukhathalela i-Actor ye-Act yoBomi yindawo yonke yezifo ezingapheliyo, ngenxa yentliziyo engakwazanga ukuma. Malunga nempilo yaseDerzhavin, ngokwemiGadi yeBalum, ayikhathazeki kakhulu - iqonga lethiyetha "lanceda ukuba liphucuke", nangona ngenye imini walala kwakhona kwikliniki, ngokukhula kwi-165 cm, ngamanye amaxesha Ifikelele kwi-80 kg. Ke, ngokutsho kweRoxana, i-mikhail yatyalwa ngokutya, kwaye iindwendwe zaye zavunyelwa ukuba zizise amaphephandaba amatsha njengeehotele.
Kwakufutshane nje ngaphambi kokuba i-Actor yomdlali weqonga, incwadi ethi "Ndinethamsanqa. Ndikhumbula, ndincume, ndilusizi kancinci. " Amabali malunga nobani, i-mikhail derzhavin, ehamba neefoto ezinqabileyo zamalungu osapho.
Ezi zinyanga zokugqibela zokuba indoda ichithe esibhedlele, kodwa ikwazile ukurekhoda isibongozo kubalandeli. Umculi ungcwatywe ngokwendlela yakhe yokugqibela kwindawo yosapho yamangcwaba e-novoddevichy, apho amangcwaba abanamhlanje abazali.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1956 - "Babengowokuqala"
- Ngo-1979 - "ezintathu esikhepheni, ezingakhange zibale izinja"
- Ngo-1985 - "Ubusika ngokuhlwa eGagrara"
- 1990 - "I-BIGNIK"
- 1990 - "Umhambi wam"
- 1994 - "i-ridegroom ukusuka eMiami"
- Ngo-1996 - "ongenamandla"
- Ngo-2000 - "iarhente kwi-mini inesiketi"
- Ngo-2000-"i-klyachi endala"
- Ngo-2012 - "i-ndwendwe le-ndwendwe laseMexico"
- Ngo-2015 - "i-slourgy"