Biography
Usolusapho uKirill ngumntu wokuqala weCawa ye-Orthodox yaseRussia, cala. Imbali yakhe ayiyonto nje yenkolo. Ubungcwele bakhe bubizwa ngokuba yiDiplomas ezazalwa, kunye neentshumayelo zikawonke-wonke - kolunye uhlobo lwezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, akuyomfuneko ukoyika ukucocwa kukaRhulumente kunye necawe. Ke ngoko qwalasela abo bayoyikayo ukuba inkolo iya kujika ibe sisixhobo sengcinga."Icawa yaseRussia ayiyonakalisi nakubani na, kubandakanya noRhulumente. Inoxanduva lwemeko yokuziphatha yabantu, yokugcina inkcubeko ngokomoya neyokomoya. Kwaye ngale ndlela uya kuba kwincoko yababini nawaphi na amandla ukuze ngokusebenzisana nabasemagunyeni, kubandakanya nezi thagethi eziphezulu, ezijongene nazo oku. "Ubuntwana noLutsha
Usolusapho uKirill wazalwa (kwihlabathi le-gundyaev vladimir mikhailovich) kwikomkhulu lenkcubeko yaseRussia ngoNovemba 20, 1946 kusapho lwababingeleli. Utata woosolusapho weMoscow kunye neRussia yonke, ngexesha loNyana wakhe, bamiselwa endlwini ye-smolensk yomama kaThixo kaThixo.
Umama waseRaisa, emtshatweni wanxiba ifani ye-Konoki, esebenza njengomfundisi waseJamani kwisikolo sasekhaya. IVladimir mikhailovich kwintsapho - umntwana wesibini, emva kokuba uMzalwana oMdala Nicholas, obomi bakhe, njengodade oselula uLana, naye unxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwinkolo.
Ubuntwana boosolusapho u-Kirill udlule njengabantwana abaqhelekileyo - waphumelela kumabakala ayi-8 kwisikolo semfundo esiphakathi, emva koko wangena kwiseminari yelizwe, kwaye esiphelweni sayo. Ngo-1969, waqinisekiswa kwimonki, apho waxelelwa khona ngegama le-kirill.
Ngo-1970, intloko yexesha elizayo yeCawa ye-Orthodox enembeko iphumelele kwizifundo zokomoya kwaye wafumana inqanaba lomgqatswa. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, umsebenzi wecawe womfundisi waqala, owafikelela kwi-vertEx yenkolo kwaye waba ngumboniso wembali kaMoscow kunye neRussia United eSoviet Union.
Episcopery
Imisebenzi yonqulo yoosolusapho ivela kweyona nto ikhuliswe ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lonyaka wokuqala emva kokuphela kwe-Acastic Symoyeni neMonic, umfundisi waziseka kaninzi kwi-San, kwaye yayingummeli omiselweyo we-MOSCOW kwiBhunga leHlabathi eGeneva. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, ubungcwele bakhe bonyulwa ukuba bafumane imali yokufumana i-seminary yokomoya kunye ne-Academy yaseLeningrad kwaye yeya kwiBhunga laseDiocesan leMetropolis yeLeningrad.NgoMatshi ngo-1976, uTata uCyril wafumana izibonelelo eSan Bishop kwaye waba lilungu leKhomishini ekungeneni naseSynore kwiSynod. Ngo-1977, uBishop Vyborg wakhiwa eSan Archbishop, emva konyaka wakwazi ukulawula i-rarispal pardar eFinland. Ngo-1978, i-Archbishop iCiril yaye yayilawula intloko yolwalamano lwecawa yangaphandle yaza yaqalisa ukufundisa kwi-Mscow Great.
Ngo-1984, intloko yexesha elizayo yeCawa ye-Orthodox yamiselwa i-Archbishop vyazmky kunye neSmolensky, kwaye ngo-1986 waba yindawo yokulawula i-Olinedod Regioge. Ukutshintshela ukungazibhokoxayo nokukhuthala kwinkonzo, usolusapho i-kirill ngo-1989 wonyulwa ngokusisigxina kweSynod, apho athathe inxaxheba khona kuphuhliso lwenkolo kunye nenkululeko yenkolo. NgoFebruwari 1991, iArchbishop Kirill yamiswa eSan Metropolitan.
Ngexesha lokuwa kwe-USSR kunye nezopolitiko eRussia, usolusapho wangena kwindawo ecacileyo yokugcina uxolo kunokuzithemba kunye nokuhlonipha kwabantu. Kwangelo xesha, iMetropolitan yenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kulondolozo kunye nokomelezwa kwehlabathi, awathi wakhutshwa kathathu ipremiyamu.
Kwithuba leminyaka yo-1990, i-moscow yorariarchate yabonisa imisebenzi yezopolitiko, kwaye intloko yexesha elizayo yeCawa yeOrthodox yaba luhlobo "lwe-Primery Primes". Enkosi kuye, kwabakho ukuhlangana kweCawa ye-Orthodox yaseRussia ngokufika kwamazwe aphesheya, kunye nesimo seRoC kunye ne-vatican.
I-Striarchate
Kwitrone yotywala, iMetropolitan Kirill ivela kwisikhundla sikawonke-wonke esisebenzayo nezopolitiko. Ukususela ngo-1995, waqhuba umsebenzi onemiqhamo norhulumente we-Russian Federation kunye nemicimbi yokomoya egqunywe ngokomoya neyimfundo kwi-Malusi kwiNkqubo "umalusi wamagama". Emva koko wakwazi ukwenza umxholo we-ROC kwicandelo lolwalamano lweCawe, kwaye sele i-2000, iziseko zengcinga yentlalo ye-Orthodox yaseRussia zamkelwa.
Ngo-2008, emva kokusweleka kuka-Alexy II, i-Itropolitan Kirill yaba yindawo yetrone yotywina, ethi ngo-2009 kwivoti yaseMoscow kunye ne-Russia kunye ne-677 kunokwenzeka. Ukuthathwa kwe-itropolitan Kirill edluleyo nge-1 kaFebruwari ka-2009.
Umsitho wawusiya kubantu bokuqala beli lizwe lezobupolitika - uMongameli olandelayo waseRussia Vladimir Spin, i-Russian Prime Pladin kunye neNtloko yeMoldova, Vladimir I-vomin. Ubunkokeli baseRussia bavakalise ithemba ngentsebenziswano ye-ROC kunye noRhulumente.
Usolusapho i-kirill ithwele umnqamlezo woosolusapho unanamhlanje. Uhlala esenza uthandane phesheya, apho athathwa njengendoda enolwazi olusisiseko, ukuphoxeka ngokubanzi kunye nobukrelekrele obuphezulu. Iintlanganiso zombingeleli omkhulu ngenkolo yaseNtshona, kwaye izibane ze-ROC zomelezwe kakhulu kwaye zandiswa imida yentsebenziswano phakathi kweRussia naseMazwe angaphandle.
Isikrelemnqa
Ngaphandle kwedatha yenkxaso yentlalo, eqinisekisa ukuba usolusapho uKirill uxhasa i-73% yabemi, waphinda waba ngummangalelwa wezikhubekiso ezinkulu, ekuxubeni koluntu. Yayigxekwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwintlangano ye-icuba kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo eRussia kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni kwekhefu lerhafu. Ke uninzi lwamanani onqulo olubizwa ngokuba yiphulo ngokucaphuka kwentloko yeCawa yobuOthodoki kunye nenjongo yokuchaza igama lomntu.Emva koko, wazama ukuphakama kubuthathaka bezilwanyana, apho, ngokomthetho wecawe, akanalungelo. Amajelo osasazo aqikelele ukuba imeko kaParist kirill ifikelela kwi-4 yeebhiliyoni. Kwangelo xesha, ubunini bentloko ye-roc bangenisa i-roc ye-roc, igolide ye-Bloguet ixabisa i-30 yamawaka, iinqwelomoya kunye neemoto ezibizayo.
Ihlathi eliphicothiweyo laziswa kwixhoba lokuhlala eGelendzhik. Ukongeza, abahlali bendawo ngoku azifumaneki elwandle kunye nendlela eya kwilali yelali. Izibongozo zabemi kwiSebe ngokusebenzisana necawe kunye nenkampani ye-Moscow yobuqhetseba kunye nolawulo loMongameli waseRussia lwalushiywe ungaphendulwanga.
Kuzo zonke iziphoso ezinxulumene nomntu, usolusapho uKirill wenza amaziko ophuculo kwaye watsho ukuba imali ye-Mscow yasetyenziswa yindawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye iya kuphuhliswa kweetempile kunye nothando. Ezo ngxelo zentloko ye-Orthodox ithathela ingqalelo iinzame zokuhlazisa kwaye zinciphise igunya lakhe kwi-roc, kwaye "ukugxeka icawe" ifuna ukuphiliswa ngokomoya.
Ngo-Matshi ngo-2018, kwabakho isikrelemnqa eBulgaria. Ubhishophu uthathile ukuba uMongameli Rumeff Radaj iprinte indima yeRussia kwinkululeko yelizwe le-balkan kwi-Ottoman Iga. Ukuphendula, inkulumbuso ye-Bulgaria yachaza ukuba umntu osebenze kwi-KGB ebutsheni bakhe, engenalungelo lokubonisa abantu ekuchanekeni okanye ngokungekho sikweni kwezenzo zabo. I-protodiakon roc andrei kuraev iyoyika ukuba indlela ka-sutach iya kuthintela ubudlelwane bamazwe amabini, kwaye ngaphandle kwentlekele, kwaye ngoku ukubuyisela iidiplomats zangaphambili ziya kufuneka zakhiwe kwakhona ngeenzame ezintsha.
Elinye umzuzu obukhali, ukuxubha ngakumbi ehlekisayo, - ukuthelekiswa koosolusapho i-kirill ngesela le-vnylav ivankev kwi-Nankanimed iJankani. Inethiwekhi isasaze ininzi ikhoba ngokuhambelana neefoto zabantu. Abasebenzisi baqaphela ngokusondeleyo kwaye bayazibuza ukuba imeko yengqondo ayinakwenzeka ngengozi ukuba igunya lolwaphulo-mthetho lisweleke ngo-2009, kwaye kwiinyanga ezintandathu icawe yafumana iTshatha entsha.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi buqu bobuqu i-tearrill kukukhonza abantu kunye noThixo. Akanakho ukuqalisa usapho lwehlabathi. Abantwana bakasolusapho i-kirill lixesha lakhe elidlulileyo. Intloko yeROC ihlawula ingqwalaselo eyodwa kumthamo kunye nokukhathalela abantwana abaye bakhathazeka.
Ngapha koko, uyavaleka ngokunzulu kwiinkqubo zezopolitiko zaseRussia, ikhokelela kwimisebenzi yomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kwaye iveze uluvo lwayo, nokuba iyambandela umbono wakhe, nokuba ichasene nembono ye-ELIRE ye-ELITE yeRussia yeRussia.
Indawo ekhethekileyo kubomi boPatrimer Kirill bahlala imisebenzi yesayensi kunye nemfundo. Ungumbhali weqela leencwadi kunye namanqaku kwimbali yeCawa yamaKristu kunye nomanyano lwama-Orthodox, ilungu le-Orthodox leRussia nelaseRussia kunye neMyandi lokomoya leRussia neliyinxalenye yeKhomishini yoLwazi.
Usolusapho i-kirill ngoku
Kumashumi eminyaka yobulungiseleli beCawa, ishedyuli engcwele iphuhlise ishedyuli engqongqo eyayingqongileyo xa ithelekiswa nesitayile esiqhubekayo. Usolusapho i-kirill ayikho ngempelaveki. Nokuba ngeCawa, xa kungenakwenzeka ukusebenza ngokweemfuno ze-canons, zenza ukuba zinqule, kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, zilungiselela iintlanganiso zentetho kawonke-wonke.
Icala leCawe ye-Orthodox yaseRussia ayizange iphoxe imeko nge-carcouft e-Ukraine. Ngokwenkonzo yeendaba ye-roc, ukuba usolusapho uBartholomew akasayi kuphinda ahlaziye isikhundla kwiCawa yaseKhaya elizweni, iRoc iya kuphula uqhagamshelo kunye noxinzelelo kunye nolwalamano olungelelani. Oku kuthetha ukuba amakholwa ngekhe akwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zonqulo kunye neenkonzo zonqulo, aziyi kubona iitempile ziziswa kwiitempile phantsi kolawulo lweConstantinople. "Ikakati edibanisayo" eKiev, ngokombhishophu, le yintlanganiso ye-anticanonical, intlanganiso engekho mthethweni, izigqibo ezingenako amandla kumhlaba we-iUkraine.
Ngelishwa, njengokuba i-forbs iphawuliwe, usolusapho uKirill akanazo iziphumo zefuthe elinokutshintsha imeko yezinto. Kunye nomsantsa wonxibelelwano lwe-Euucrastic kwizizathu zezopolitiko zikhangeleka ngathi uqhanqalazo
"Ngokuchasene noko kufunyaniswayo kwendawo yemimandla ezayo, iitempile kunye neflops, ngenxa yokuba i-moscow yophawu lwe-MOSCOW lingaphulukana nekota kwinani lepali layo. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekuxubeni intsomi ebalulekileyo malunga necawe "engenasiphelo neyisiRashiya".Ngo-2019, amajelo osasazo apapasha iindaba malunga nokunikezelwa kwesihloko sesihloko soNnisela weSayensi yeSayensi "njengomntu wokholo, othetha noluntu lwezenzululwazi ngolwimi olufanayo." Emva kwexesha, iiras zenza intetho kwaye zixolisa kubungcwele.
Ngo-Matshi wonyaka omnye, usolusapho watyelela i-sretensky yamadoda e-Moscow, apho ilali efunda khona i-Canon ka-Canon Andrei ye-Andrei i-Andrei i-Anderi Crytsky yenzekile. Ukudluliswa kweCawe ye-Orthodox yayikho kwinkonzo kaThixo. Njengesipho, ilayibrari yamamoniya kunye nabafundi be-Sretensky Pominary ye-Steminary yase-Kirill banikezela ngokuqokelelwa kwengqokelela yentshumayelo yakhe ethi "Jing Surn malunga nezipho zokomoya. Ngomthandazo oyenzayo kunye nolwando lokomoya. "