Biography
I-icon yexesha elizayo ye-moviet yesviet libov iPetrovna Orlova yazalwa ngo-1902 kwintsapho yezikhulu. Utata wakhe owakhonza kwisebe lasemkhosini, wayenamaphepha aliqela enguMongami. I-Engenia Suishotina, umama waseOrlova, wenzeka kuhlobo lwakudala lwe-Nolebleman, ilungu leBhunga laseRhulumente kunye ne-Cavalalai Jikolina, esebenza njengenxalenye yesalamane esidluliselwa ngumbhali kunye negrafu ye-lv tolstoy. Uthando Orlova lugcina umsebenzi we-capide "yeCaucasian". Incwadi yatyikitywa yaza yanikelwa ngumgcini omncinci ngumbhali.I-Fedor Shalyapin yayingundwendwe oluqhubekayo kwindlu ye-orlovy kwingingqi ye-MOSCOW. Ngandlel 'ithile, yena, ebone ukusebenza kwekhaya ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-Orlova, egxile kwintombazana ebalulekileyo ekwakheni, ecetyiswayo kumhlanga ukuze aphuhlise italente ye-theather studio. Kodwa abazali babefuna ukubona intombi yakhe ayingomdlali, kodwa yimvumi. Ke ngoko, xa le ntombazana yaqala iminyaka eyi-7 ubudala, yamsa kwisikolo somculo, apho wafunda khona umdlalo kwipiyano.
Ukususela ngo-1919, uLiubov Orlova uphucule umdlalo wayo kwi-moscow orresevator. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-3 kuye kwafuneka bashiye eli ziko lemfundo ukuba benze imali ebomini. Ukususela ngo-1922, iOrlova yafundisa umculo kwaye isebenza njenge-tapper kwi-cinema enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha lalinexesha lokufunda eGitis (emva koko kwafunda i-A ebhalwe ngo-AF. V. Lunacharsky). Ukususela ngo-1926, uOrlova wasebenza njengomsebenzi, kwaye emva koko umbambi we-positio womculo weMaschat.
Iifilimu
EStudio, uLiubov Orlova ekuqaleni wacula kwikwayara kwaye wabonakala kwindima encinci yenye indlela. Kodwa emva koko, italente yakhe kunye nenkathalo eyahlukileyo yayiphawuleka yaza yabelwa umbambi ovela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoogxa. Ke ngoko, ngo-1932, umlawuli wazisa umculi kwikwayara, esenza i-orloist operbalach "i-pericola". Uthando lwePetrovna lufumene indima enkulu. Kwi-opera ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zokumelwa kwakhe zizihlwele zethiyetha.
Ngo-1933, i-orlov kwindima ye-perikola yaqala ukubona ifilimu yefilimu e-Grigomer Alexandrov, eyacetyiswa ukuba ijonge kumculi oneminyaka engama-31 ubudala. UAlexandrov wayelwa umdlalo onetalente kunye nobuhle be-Orlova. Emva kwale ntlanganiso intle, uthando iPetrovna yamenywa ukuba idlale kwiifilimu zakhe. Ngexesha lentlanganiso, uGregory Alexandrov wakhangela nje ukuba aqiniseke ngendima ye-ANTI kumfanekiso wakhe "abafana".
Ibhayiloji ye-cinematic yothando lwe-orlova iqala kanye kule khasethi. Ukuhlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo nomfanekiso we-hineuta, i-otporer ngokukhawuleza inyuka ngezitepsi zamakhondo omdlalo weSoviet Cinema. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ebulela kuye, i-cinema yasekhaya iba luhlobo lobugcisa oluphakathi, oluyisusa iholo yethiyetha, zombini kwimali yokuqokelela kunye nenani labaphulaphuli.
Ngo-1936th, itayitile yesibini ka-Alexandrova yakhutshwa kwizikrini zelizwe, apho uthando luka-Orlova lwabonakala kwindima ekhokelayo. Yayiyindlela yomculo "yesekethe", eye yaba yenye yezona filimu zemali zemali. Wafumana i-Grand PHIT YEMBONO KAZWELONKE KWI-Paris, kwaye ngo-1941 wanikwa ibhaso le-stalinist.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, abalandeli betalente ye-orlova babukele ngovuyo umhlobo olandelayo "wevoli-vorga" wadubula nguGregory Alexandrov. Ngo-1939, uLiubov Petrovna wadlala umlinganiswa ophambili we-Aprelie "injineli yempazamo ye-cochin". Umlawuli wepeyinti yayinguAlexander Machett. Ngo-1940, ifilimu yangaphambi kwemfazwe yakhutshwa-i-Aleksical Aleksandrov ibizwa ngokuba "yindlela yokukhanya".
I-Liubov Orlova iba yiSoviet Marlene Fietrich, ethi, ngenxa yekhethini yentsimbi kwaye ivalwe abaphulaphuli i-USSR. Kodwa isangqa esimiselweyo sokunikezelwa, esiquka uMlawuli Alexandrov, sizisa iifilimu zangaphandle ezikwimiboniso evaliweyo. I-Elova ibonakala ininzi inkangeleko eninzi eneNkundla yeHollywood. Kumfanekiso wokuqala "wemifanekiso ehlekisayo" kwi-teuta yayiyi-cylinder efanayo njengokutya kwi-tepe i-angel thepe. Kwimovie elandelayo "kwisekethe" kwi-heroine umbala wokhozi weenwele zimnyama kwisiqingatha ngeplatinam, njengoMarlene.
I-Litubov Petrovna Orlova yayiyi-soprano ye-my. Wadanisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye wadlala kwipiyano nepiyano. Ezi talente zayo zasetyenziswa rhoqo kuyo yonke le mifanekiso ilandelayo. I-RIBBON "" Volga-Volga ", indlela yokukhanya" kunye nabanye abaninzi babezaliswe ngumculo neengoma. Iifilimu ze-orlova zithandwa kakhulu ngabaphulaphuli baseSoviet. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1940, umongo wayethandwa kakhulu kangangokuba wayehlala ekhawuleza kwaye ehamba namajoni ahamba ngaphambili. Wayethetha ngeekonsathi kuwo onke amacala - ukusuka kwi-Mnusk ukuya kwi-Kirsk naseKele.
Emva kwemfazwe, i-orlova kwakhona isuse kakhulu. Ngo-1947, "umculo" wentwasahlobo "waphuma, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-2, umfanekiso wemfazwe" kwintlanganiso ". Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1950s, uthando luka-Orlova lwavela kwiipeyinti ezimbini zebhayiloji - i-Drama "I-Muse" umqambi ", apho wadlala khona i-LUICINMII IVAAGNA glinka.
Ukwehla komsebenzi kunenqaku lothando luka-Orlova ekuqaleni kowe-1960s. Ibalulekile kwaye incinci rhoqo kwiscreen nakwindawo yendawo. Ngeminyaka yee-1970, abaphulaphuli babona iMihleni "Souvenir". Kunye ne-ribbon yokugqibela ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-orlova "skzorets kunye ne-lira" yapapashwa ngo-1972.
I-Orlova kabini yanikwa lelona bhaso le-stalin eliqinisekileyo kweli lizwe. Ixesha lokuqala lendima ye-Marion Dixon kwifilimu "kwifilimu", yesibini - intlanganiso "ye-Elbe", apho uthando lukaPetrovna lwadlala intatheli yaseMelika uSjerwood. Kwakhona, i-Orviss ifumene i-odolo yeLenin, ii-odolo ezimbini zesibhenge esibomvu sebhendi ebomvu. Kungekudala ifanelwe, kwaye ke i-act yabantu ye-RSFRR kunye ne-USSR.
Ubomi Buqu
Uthando okanye ubomi bakhe bonke, i-cineriet yaseSoviet, inxenye ngononophelo. Wayengowokuqala ubugcisa basekhaya, bahlala besebenzisa i-novelties ephezulu ye-cosmetology yoqwalaselo lomzimba nobuso. Ithetha ukuba uqala utyando lweplastiki. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, inkangeleko yobuthixo kunye nezibalulekileyo ezininzi ixesha elide zivumele i-Pormowonna yokufihla ubudala.Ubomi bobuqu bothando luka-Orlova yimitshato emithathu. Ixesha lokuqala watshata negosa eliphambili lezoLimo le-Andrei Geparovich Berzin. Ngokudibeneyo baphila iminyaka emi-4. Ngo-1930, uBerzina wabanjwa waza wagxothwa eKazakhstan.
Ngo-1932, i-Orlova yadibana ne-Austrian Pltorio Franz (igama lakhe lokugqibela lalilahlekile), awayehlala kulo kumtshato waseburhulumenteni. Kwaye ngo-1933, umongo wadibana kwaye kwangaloo nyaka wayetshatileyo eGregory Alexandrova. Ngokudibeneyo, amaqabane ahlala de kwakutshanje kwiintsuku zakutshanje zomculi. Kwakungekho abantwana abavela kwisibini.
Ngo-Matshi ngo-2015, abaphulaphuli babona ifilimu eli-16, ifilimu kwiziganeko zokwenyani zobomi bomdlali weqonga kunye nomlawuli, obizwa ngokuba ngu "Orlova no-Alexandrov". Iteyiphu igubungela ixesha elide lobomi bomculi, ukusukela ekuthandeni kwakhe noGregory Alexandrov. I-Orlov idlale i-elesya sudzilovskaya, umyeni wakhe - mhlophe.
Ukufa
Akathandwa nguPetrovna Orlova ngoJanuwari 26, 1975. Wasweleka emhlonyeni i-pancreatic. Ndingcwatywe umculi odumileyo kumangcwaba e-novodevichy. UGregory Alexandrov wasinda iqabane lakho kangangeminyaka eyi-8.
Ngo-2014, i-Dacha ye-Orlova ne-Alexandrova kwingingqi yeMoscow VyukovoO ifunyenwe i-Laxander Elexander Dobrovinsky. Uye waba ngumnini woovimba bobugcisa obukhulu.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1934- "Merry Guys"
- Ngo-1936 - "ISekethe"
- Ngo-1938 - Volga-Volga
- Ngo-1939 - "injineli yempazamo yeCochin"
- Ngo-1940 - "Indlela yokukhanya"
- Ngo-1941 - "Ishishini leAryamon"
- Ngo-1947 - "intwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1949 - "Intlanganiso kwi-Elbe"
- Ngo-1950 - "I-mussonjusky"
- Ngo-1960 - "Souvenir yaseRashiya"
- Ngo-1974 - "skzorets kunye ne-lira"