Biography
UMargarita Nazerava - I-Leedar Cartor Actrests, umqeqeshi weSoviet othi "ukumkanikazi weTiger" kunye "ne" Pristos ". Ubuhle obuncinci obunamachaphaza amancinci kunye noncumo olunekratshi kunye ne-theire, beka isandla emlonyeni waseTigra, ngokuzolileyo sanika iingonyama ukuba zindle emlonyeni wakhe. Kodwa iminyaka engama-20 idlulileyo yobomi benkanyezi Maneja ichithe inyuka ivela ehlabathini ngaphandle kokusinda kwilahleko yomyeni wakhe amthandayo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMargaritaNarova wazalelwa kwilali yasebukhosini yommandla weLeningrad, ngoku obizwa ngokuba sisixeko saseCungkin. Utata wakhe uPeter wayelijululi, kwaye umama ka-Oliga - ngutitshala weeklasi zaseJuni. UMargarita wayenaba dade-ntsapho abathathu - iGalina kunye neVera. Ukuqala ukusuka kwiminyaka esi-7 ubudala, le ntombazana yayityelele indlu yendawo yoovulindlela, apho wayedla ngokudanisa kwisitudiyo se-ballet.
Xa uMargarita wafumana iminyaka eli-15 ubudala, usapho luye kwidolophu yaseDaugavpils, apho watshintshelwa khona uBawo kwinkonzo. Kuya kubakho imfazwe yehlabathi yesibini. Isahluko sosapho sibizwa ngokuba sikwinqanaba lomkhosi waseSoviet, kwaye uMargarita kunye nonina noodade baya kumakazi ePavlovsk. Xa imfazwe yeza, ukufuduswa kwaqala, kodwa uMargarita weza kwiPruner kubahlaseli abangamaFasi kwaye wathunyelwa eJamani.
Ekuqaleni, intombazana yamenza isicaka endlwini yeenkosi ezityebileyo eHamburg, apho yena, ngokutsho, waphathwa kakuhle, emva koko banikwa icawarethi yendawo njengomdanisi. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, uMargarita Nazerova ubuyela kwiLatvia, apho afumana khona o dade nonima. Kodwa utata wayengekho kwimfazwe, kwaye usapho aluzange lufundele malunga nekamva lakhe.
Isekisi
Ukuze ihlale ihleli ngexesha elinzima, i-rita iya emsebenzini kwizidumbu zeDaugavpls Theatre Weater Wethidlalo, kwiQela "kwiSekethi", apho ayenziwa khona ngenani le-acrobatic. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iMargarita iqala ukusebenzisa kwiintetho zezilwanyana, ubukhulu becala yayizinja, iikati kunye namahashe.Emva kweminyaka emi-8 yesekethe, umzobi wafuna umngeni omtsha, kwaye uthatha isigqibo sokwenza igumbi usebenzisa izithuthuthu zomdyarho. Inyathelo elilandelayo kumculi wesekethe yayingumsebenzi we-tigers, eyayiseliswa yiyo yonke indawo yomanyano, njengoko uMargarita waba ngumfazi wokuqala owayekuyo ezi zilwanyana.
Ngo-1957, kumthendeleko wehlabathi wase-6 wolutsha kunye nabafundi, uMargarita Niazarov, kwisibini kunye ne-Konstantinovsky wazisa inkqubo yokuqala ye-Eeliaor, eyayifumana imbasa yegolide.
Impumelelo kaNazarother ekusebenzeni nezilwanyana ezizingezo ezinkulu ayinangqondo. Ungomnye wabaqeqeshi bokuqala kwisikolo saseSoviet, esingayo kuphela ubuchwephesha obufundisileyo ekufundiseni i-PAVLOV YOKUGQIBELA I-PAVLOV, kodwa ithathela ingqalelo i-Psychology yeZilwanyana, ngokusondela kwi-Artictor nganye.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kuwo onke amagumbi, uMargarita Nazerova uyayalela i-Konstantino kyonstantinovsky, umqeqeshi ngokwakho wafumana amanxeba amakhulu kwiwadi. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ukutsiba kwi-tigs ye-tigres ye-tigs ngexesha leqhinga liphantse lakufihla i-scgarita entlokweni yeMargarita, kwi-ofisi ye-charche ye-charche, yonakalise i-tyley yethutyana.
Incoko yokugqibela nguMargarita yaseMargarita kwiScictus Arena yenzeka ngasekupheleni kwama-70s ePena kwaye wajika waba yinto embi. Enye yeetiger zasoyika ngequbuliso kuluntu, zabekwa emva kweziganeko, zabuya zahlasela kwangoko umculi wasemamkelayo. I-Margarita yasiwa esibhedlele, apho kwaphelelwa ukuba isilwanyana asibangeli monakalo womzimba, nangona kunjalo, ogqirha bavunyelwe ukuba basebenze nabaxhaphazi. Kwakhona iindima zendima zaseNazarova azifuni kwaye kungekudala zashiya i-carcus disna ngonaphakade.
Iifilimu
Amava okuqala kwindawo yokudubula eMargarita ye-Margarita yaba yifilimu "yetyala eTaiga" ka-1953, apho wenza indima ye-Episodec kwaye wathatha inxaxheba kwisihlwele. Ngo-1954, ifilimu ye-adventure ifilimu "Iindlela ezinobungozi", ukongeza apho abadlali "abaqhelekileyo", bakwabandakanyekile kubadlali "abaqhelekileyo", kunye ne-Bengal tiger ziyabandakanyeka. Kwenye yeziqendu, umThetho uLilia Yunina wayekukufaka iseli kwizilwanyana, kodwa akazange avume. Kwaye umphathi obizwa ngokuba ngumqeqeshi oqeqeshiweyo yi-Nazerav njengophindwe kabini.
Kwangoko emva koko, wamenyelwa kwi-tigromedy "ye-tigrov" njenge-tigrov ephindwe kabini uLwadmila Raudkin, owenza indima enkulu. Kule filimu, uMargarita udlala zonke iziqendu ezidubule kwi-carpus disna kunye nezilwanyana ezihlanjiweyo.
I-Margarita Nazarova yokwenyani yenene yeza "ngenqwelomoya" ye-sthy, ezaphuma ngo-1961. Apha umqeqeshi udlale indima yabasetyhini eMarianna's Buffets, abakwazi ukuzola kwaye baqinise izilwanyana zibaleke eziseleni kwiiseli. Ifilimu yayinempumelelo yokwenyama kubabukeli kwaye ingena kuluhlu lwe-classics yegolide ye-raviet cinema. Kwibhayiloji yomqeqeshi oselula kwaye oqaqambileyo womqeqeshi we-Artic ART.
Kwifilimu yesibini, apho i-terests ifihliwe, wadibana ne-chig yeendlela. Isilwanyana sakhuliswa ekhaya, ezandleni somsebenzi weRiga Zoo, ngenxa yoko wayenomlinganiswa wale ncwadana. I-tiger yaba yi-margarita yaseMargarita, yalungiselela ukuba uninzi lwamanani amaninzi. Ukufa kwerhamncwa, elandelwa ngo-1964 ngenxa yeengxaki zeswekile, umqeqeshi wayehlangabezana nobunzima.
Imbonakalo yokugqibela kwiscreen somdlali weqonga yayiyiteyiphu emfutshane "Stuarses" ka-1967, apho, khona ifilimu yakhe yokuqala, yenze indima ye-massovka. Ngo-1969 wanikwa itayitile "yomculi wabantu we-RISRR".
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bomculi ohamba ngamehlo ombala wokulibala-hayi, hamba ngeentsomi. Kukho ulwazi olufumaneka eJamani, le ntombazana yasinda kuthando lokuqala. Yayiyintloko yeMargarita ephembelela ikamva le-shoeet uznage. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, ubomi beenkwenkwezi zexesha elizayo zesekethe basindiswa. Emva kwexesha, ibali lenoveli liya kusetyenziswa kwisakhiwo senqaku elithi "uMargarita Nazerova", eya kukhutshwa kwizikrini zikamabonwakude ngo-2016. Intlanganiso yabathandi bangaphambili iya kwenzeka emva kwemfazwe kanye, ngexesha lokhenketho lwabaqeqeshi e-Itali.
Olona thando luphambili lobomi bonke bomculi wesekerko ngumqeqeshi Konstantino Vonstantinovsky, owayemdala kuneminyaka emi-6. Kunye naye, uMargarita wadibana kwiDaugavpils Theatre, apho umfana osebenza khona njengomnye wabalawuli. Ngo-1946, abathandi abasayinwe. Emva kwexesha baya kwenza ndawonye i-carcus ye-arena, kunye ukuqeqesha i-tiger. Kule mtshato, wazalwa unyana ka-Alexey, owangena emanyathelweni yabazali bakhe kwaye waba ngumculi wesekethe kunye nomqeqeshi.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqabane kwakungekho lula. Ngokweenkumbulo zoogxa bethu, uKonstantin akakho ngaphandle kwesizathu sinemona. Umqeqeshi onomtsalane utsala ingqalelo yamadoda amaninzi kwaye wayehlala eyisebenzisa. Ucacisiwe kwiinoveli kunye nomdlali we-Actraimir Korenev, kunye nendima ekhokelayo kwifilimu "yenqwelomoya" ivan "ivan dmitev.
Ngo-1962, uKonstantinovsky wazama ukubaleka kumfazi wakhe. Wadala igumbi lakhe ngamahlosi, kodwa kwincwadi yesekethe, umqeqeshi wacetyiswa ukuba angakhawuleze, angazikhuphi ukhuphiswano yi-Nazerav kwaye angalonakalisa usapho. UMargarita ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwakhe nomyeni wakhe bakhunjuzwa ifilimu yase-Itali - izikhubekiso zesaqhwithi zaphela ngoxolelwaniso oluthandekayo. Wayengafuni ukwahlukana ne-konstantin.
Ngo-1972, enye ye-tigrits ngexesha lomdlalo opeyintiweyo iKnstantinovsky, waqala ukuvuvukala kwengqondo, kwaye kwiveki emva kweveki wasweleka ngequbuliso eneminyaka engama-52. UNazarova akazange atshintshele ekufeni komyeni wakhe, wayexinezelekile, kwaye kuphela unyaka enesiqingatha wakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini.
I-Aveni kwiminyaka kamva, uMargarita Petrovna utshata kaninzi iqabane lakhe - uMebrab Garcevanishvili, umculi we-cruccus yeminyaka yaseGeorgia, eyayingu-hercus ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15. Lo mtshato wawungekho kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa.
Emva kokuba uMargarita eyekile ukuba enze into, unyana wakhe uAlexey Konstantinovsky waya eFrance, apho waqala khona umsebenzi wakhe woqeqesho. Utshatele i-Arvar ye-Olga ye-Olga kwaye wazisa inina yabazukulwana bakhe. Ubize abantwana bezukisa abazali bakhe - uMargarita noKonstantani. Intombazana iqhubekile nobukumkani kwaye yaba ngumqeqeshi wekati. Umzukulwana UNazarova ukhethe umsebenzi onxulumene nesekethe.
Ukufa
I-Margarita Petrovna emva kokufikelela kwixesha elingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 yahlala yedwa kwindlu yakhe eNizhny novgorod. Ebudaleni, akazange abuyekeze ubudlelwane nabalingane bakudala kunye nabantu obaqhelileyo. Waze wala uncedo olunikelwa nguLwadmila Kasatkin nonyana uAlexei.Ukusweleka komculi wabantu we-RSFSR weza nge-26 ka-Oktobha 2005 ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. UMargarita Petrovna wayeneminyaka engama-78 ubudala. Umzimba womdlali weqonga wakwazi ukufumana kwiintsuku ezintathu kuphela. Umnyango wendlu wavula iCandelo leCandelo lezongxamiseko ngexesha lokucela ummelwane, elaliphakamisa ialam.
UMargarita Nazerova wangcwatyelwa kwidolophu yaseNizhny Novgorod, kumangcwaba amangcwaba amangcwaba. I-Cybstytone ihonjiswe ngefoto apho i-ortiress ibeka khona neTiger. Emva kwexesha, i-nizhny novgorod yesekethe yabelwa igama le-Leeland Datatriot.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1953 - "Ityala eTaiga"
- Ngo-1954 - "iindlela eziyingozi"
- Ngo-1954 - "Tigrov Tigrite"
- Ngo-1961 - "inqwelo moya"
- Ngo-1967 - "Stewartes"