Biography
UKurt Cobain-i-Murimerican Moumer, iConiter, ividiyo nomculi. Baba sisimo sezigidi esindibulela ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiqela leNirvana Rock.UKurt Donald Kobain wazalwa ngoFebruwari ngo-1967 e-Aberdeen, engakude noSeattle.
Abazali boMdumo wexesha elizayo - i-Donald Lyland Cobain, osebenza njengoomatshini kwisikhululo sesondlo, kunye neWendy Elizabeth Cochoin (i-freanderberg), ngelo xesha yayingumntu olindelekileyo kwi-bar. Ukongeza kumama notata wenkwenkwe, ezinye izalamane ziye zaqhubeka. Iminyaka emi-3 emva kokubonakala kukaKurt, iFamiberly intombazana yazalelwa kwintsapho yaseKobainyan.
Inzala yomculo ovela kwi-kurrt izivakalisi ezibonakalisiweyo nge-2nd. Njengomntwana, inkwenkwe yayithanda iiBeatles kunye namaqela eeMfaneki. I-Cobain ihlala ityelele ngokuzimisela komalume wakhe kunye notata, obhenele njengenxalenye yelizwe elinomdla. Xa u-Slovana "uNirvana" wafumana iminyaka esi-7 ubudala, uAunt Marie wazisa ufakelo lothusayo lwabantwana njengesipho. Emva kwexesha uKurk waba nomdla kumsebenzi wamaqela ee-AC / DC, ekhokelwa nguZeppelin, ukumkanikazi, ukwahlula-hlulwa, iSabatha emnyama, i-aerosmith kunye nokuqabula.
Kwiminyaka eyi-8, uKurta KoBen kwakufuneka asinde kwi uqhawulo-mtshato lwabazali, eyayingeyiyo eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokucingisisa kwi-psyches kunye nokuziphatha ngakumbi. Ukusuka kwezi zinto, uKurt wavalwa, enoburharha kwaye egxekile. Ngasihlandlo sithile, uCobain wayehlala nonina, kodwa emva koko wafudukela koyise eMolssono. Ngeli xesha, wazinikela ngomalume wakhe wemveli, lowo umculo wayethanda kakhulu. Utata watshata noJenny Westby. UKurt akazange abekwe ngothando lukayise, ke ngoko wasuka kuye. Ngokufikisa, isigqeba esilitye eliLixa elizayo sibe sihlala ngokuchaseneyo nezihlobo.
Kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, uCongiin wafunda umdlalo wekatare, kwaye umcebisi wakhe wokuqala yayinguWarren Mason, imvumi evela emanxwemeni. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, lo mfo wazuza ixesha labahlobo. Emva koko wafumana umsebenzi, kwaye ngo-1986 wathunyelwa kwintolongo yokungena ngokungekho semthethweni kumhlaba womnye umntu kwaye usela utywala.
Umculo
Ngo-1985, uKurt Cochoin wasungula iQela loMculo yeFiclity. Ukudityaniswa kuneengoma ezisi-7, kodwa ukungakhuphi idiski enye, iqela laqhekeka, kodwa amava aphembelela i-bibyuli yendalo yemvumi kwixa elizayo. Emva koko umhlobo kaKort, uvuthuza u-InVesketh, enikelwe ukudala ibhendi yamatye. Ukongeza kwi-NOVOSTHINA naseKebein, iqela le-chad liqukene kwiqela.
Iimvumi azikwazanga ukufumana igama elifanelekileyo kwiqela labo - iqela labizwa ngokuba yi-Skid Row, Ted Ed Fred, i-Bliss kunye nepeyinti chew chew. Ngenxa yoko, bamisa eNirvana. Ngo-1988, elinye iqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-Buzz / ishizi enkulu yakhululwa, kwaye kunyaka olandelayo iimvumi zakhupha i-albhamu yokuqala ye-bleach. Iingoma ezenze uKurt Cobein njengenxalenye yeNirvana yaba yindibano ethile yePunk kunye neZitayile zePop.
Ukuthandwa kwehlabathi jikelele kweza kwiqela ngo-1991 emva kokukhululwa kwe-albhamu ayikaze ibekekile. Ivumba elinjengokuqulunqwa komoya okhulileyo, lachetywa kwi-tshathi le tshathi ixesha elide, iye yaba sisizukulwana esingesosinene. Emva kokukhululwa kwale miyalelo, ii-albhamu zesivumi-moya eziphethwe zizigidi zokujikeleza. Nditsho neqela le-gurs n 'i-rosses Iqela lahlala liphuhlile.
Ikhonsathi nganye yomculo eqokelele iwaka labalandeli abathembekileyo. I-Cobain inamava okuthandwayo. Imvumi yamcaphukisa into yokuba waba zizithixo ezingubeni. Nangona kunjalo, abameli beendaba bebizwa ngokuba yiNirvana Group "Isizukulwana seFowuni X".
Imvumi efunwa ukuba ichongwe ngelitye elizimeleyo, ngoko ke i-albhamu elandelayo kwi-iutro, epapashwe ngo-1993, i-American Rolt Pretnement yenziwe ngobuchule ngabom. I-albhamu ayizange ithandwa njengangaphambili, kodwa yathatha iindawo ezikhokelayo kwiitshathi. Ezona culo ziphumelele iingoma malunga nentombazana, uyazi ukuba ungowokuxolisa, udlwengule, eBloom, i-lithium, ibhokisi enentliziyo kwaye uza njengoko unjalo. Iiklip kwezi zinto zikhethiweyo zehlabathi liphela.
Abalandeli bemvumi bathanda i-COVe Version kwingoma kwaye ndiyamthanda, apho iqela lezenziwe iqela leBeattas. Kudliwanondlebe, iKurt iqaphele ukuba ebuntwaneni wayekuthanda ukumamela ukwenziwa kweqela elaziwayo e-UK.
Ubomi Buqu
UKurt Cobain wadibana neqabane elizayo ngo-1990 kwikhonsathi kwiklabhu ye-portland, apho obenziwa khona njengenxalenye yamaqela abo. I-Courney iyazithanda ukuba iKurt ibonile ngo-1989 kwikonsathi yeNirvana yaza yabonisa umdla kuye, kodwa umculo ungayikhathaleli intombazana.Emva kwexesha, umguquli wachaza indlela awayeziphethe ngayo ukuze ibe mnqweno wokufumana ixesha elide kune-bachelor. IRoma iqala phakathi kweKurt kunye ne-Condokhoyney, nasekuqalekeni kwentombazana efundileyo malunga nokukhulelwa kwakhe. Sele ngoFebruwari ngalo nyaka, esi sibini sidlala ngomtshato.
Umsitho womtshato wenzeka kwi-Haaiia Beach yase-Hawaikika. Uthando lwe-Condney lwalukwisinxibo ebekwe kwi-Francila Francila Francise (ngokutsha ivuye lo mdlali), kwaye uKurt Cobrein, nokuba livila ukuze unxibe isuti, uvele kwi-pajamas. Nge-18 ka-Agasti ka-1992, isibini sasinentombi - uFrancis Bin colize.
Ukufa
Iingxaki zempilo eKurt Kobiin zaqwalaselwa ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ikontraktha yathunyelwa isigama esininzi, kubandakanya i-psychosis yengqondo, ngenxa yoko kwanyanzelwa ukuba ithathe i-psychostilaunts. Ebutsheni bakhe, uKurt wayelikhoboka leziyobisi, kwaye le nkalo yajika yaba yimfesane egcinwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwakuphenjelelwa yinto yokuba i-trests ihenyuzi kunye nengqondo engathandekiyo yazimanya phakathi kwezizalamane zayo-ku-Match of Dumin ovela kuYise kayise kayise wawo wababulala.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyEmva kovavanyo ngamachiza ahlukeneyo e-narcotic, i-kurtun cochoin yafudukela kwi-heroin. Ngo-1993, indoda ibandezele i-overdoose enzima le chiza. Iiveki ezimbalwa zokufa, izihlobo zaphembelela kukaKurce ukuba ziqhubeke nokuhlaziywa, ukusuka apho umculi wasinda khona ngosuku olulandelayo.
Umzimba wemvumi wafunyanwa nge-8 ka-Epreli, 1994 endlwini yakhe. Umbane Garry Smith, owafika ezihlangwini zokuseta ialam, okokuqala wabona uKurt ofileyo. Emva kweengcingo ezininzi, ucango lukaSmith lwaya kwigaraji kwaye lwasukuma kwigumbi lokuhlambela, apho indoda ibona indoda engenamanyene emnyango weglasi. Okokuqala, uSmith wacebisa ukuba umntu ulele, kodwa ke uqaphele igazi kunye nompu.
Ngenxa yezehlo nge-overdase, amapolisa aqulunqa umthetho osesikweni, okoko imvumi yazisa idosi egqithisileyo ye-heroin kwaye yenza umpu entloko. Kufuphi nomzimba kwakhona wafumanisa ukuba inqaku lokuzibulala likhoboka lokuzibulala. Unobangela wokufa kukuba ukuzibulala kubiziwe. Abalandeli basaqinisekile ukuba kukufa kukaKurt Kobane yeKotane, kunye nokucinga kwamapolisa malunga nokuba umfanekiso wezigidi wadutyulwa ngempazamo.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyIsithixo esingasekhoyo kwaye namhlanje asinikeli abalandeli. Emva kokubhubha komculo, umlawuli wazisa inani elikhulu lemifanekiso ngobomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi. Ngokukodwa ababukeli babhiyozela ifilimu "Kurt kunye ne-Courtney", epapashwe ngo-1997. Kule filimu, ababhali bazama ukuthetha ngoonobangela bokusweleka kwabantu abadumileyo.
Kwixa elizayo, umfanekiso "kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezidlulileyo ze-kurtu" zavela, kwaye ngo-2015 ifilimu yoxwebhu "i-cochoin: ikhutshiwe" iphuma kwizikrini. Iteyiphu yokugqibela yavela inokwenzeka, kuba izalamane ze-Nirvana kunye nezihlobo zikaKurvana kunye nezihlobo ze-kurk zezazixhobo ezingafakwanga, zazisa abo badabi bomfanekiso.
Amawakawaka abalandeli avakalise umnqweno wokufika kumngcwabo wesithixo. Nge-10 ka-Epreli, 1994, i-painsid yoluntu ye-cotaine yenzekile. Umzimba weGomile uyatshiswa, kwaye uthuli lwahluleke lwangamacandelo amathathu.
Ngo-2013, amajelo eendaba avela kumajelo eendaba ukuba indlu apho iNkokeli ye "Nirvana" ikhule kuyo. Umama woMvumi wembali wabhengeza esi sigqibo.
Emva kokufa, idayari yeKobein yeKobein ifumene ukuthandwa okhethekileyo, eneeleta kunye neerekhodi zedayari yemvumi ukusuka ngo-1980 de kwawe-1994.
Iikowuti
Iikowuti kunye nokucinga komculi waseMelika waba yimbali efanayo naleengoma zakhe."Xa ndabona ukuba andizukufumana umntu onjengam, ndiyekile nje ukwenza ubuhlobo nabantu." Kwavela ke. "" Onke amachiza achitha ixesha elingenanto. Bayitshabalalisa inkumbulo yakho, ukuzithemba, yonke into enxulumene nekratshi. "Kungcono ukuba ngu-sullen ophuphayo kunento endiyiyo, into endiyithandayo."I-discography
I-Albums Albums:
- Bleach.
- Suyinaka.
- Kwi-utero.
I-Albums yekonsathi:
- I-MTV ikhutshiwe eNew York
- Ukusuka kwiibhanki ezinodaka ze-skenyah
- Phila ngokufunda