Biography
UJohn Lennon wazalwa kwiSixeko saseLiverpool eLiverpool. Unina uJulia noTata uAlfred uLefren akazange aphile kunye. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa konyana ka-Alfrede, wathabatha ngaphambili, kwaye uJulia wadibana nenye indoda kwaye watshata naye. Xa uYohane waphelisa iminyaka emi-4, wafudukela kudadewabo kanina uMimi Smith, owayengenabo abantwana. Ndikunye nonina kanina, inkwenkwe yayinqabile ukuba ibonwe, ulwalamano lwabo lwalunobuhlobo ngakumbi kunoMama-abantwana.
UJohn wayene-IQ ephakamileyo ye-IQ, kodwa wayefunda kakuhle esikolweni, njengoko engenakuzisa iiklasi zemihla ngemihla zemihla ngemihla. Kodwa amandla okudala enkwenkwana yaqalisa ukuqaphela ebuntwaneni. UJohn wacula ekwayani, wapapasha eyakhe iphephandaba, waqubuda italente.
Xa usemini ephakathi, eNgilane ulingana nelitye kwaye uqengqeleka, ulutsha lwaqala ukwenza amaqela abo kwinyathelo ngalinye. Akashiywa ecaleni kwaye ulennon omncinci. Walungelelanisa iqela "Labaqulunqi", igama lalisenza isikolo sonke sabathathi-nxaxheba.
Kunyaka kamva, inkwenkwe yokuqala yenye indawo yesixeko yajoyina iqela. Wayengoyena mncinci kunabanye, kodwa wadlala igitari engcono. YayinguPawulos uMcCarney, kungekudala owazisa uGeorge Harrison, owayefunda naye.
Ukufumana isikolo sesekondari, uJohn Lennon wakwazi ukusilela kuzo zonke iimviwo zokugqibela kunye neziko lemfundo, elavuma ukwamkela ishumi elinanye kwikholeji yaseLiverpool.
Kodwa kwanemfundo yobugcisa ayizange itsale uYohane. Ixesha elingakumbi lalichitha noPaul, uGeorge noStewart Satliffe, awayemcela ukuba ahlangane nalo kwiKholeji kwaye wammema ukuba abhale igitare. Kungekudala igama leqela latshintshwa laba "kudala kaJohnny kunye ne-Godny Geetles", kwaye kamva zancitshiswa kwigama lokugqibela, latshintshela ileta enye ukubandakanya igama lomdlalo, kwaye baqala ukubizwa ngokuba "ngaba babetha".
"Ayinabhithi"
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-60s, abafana bajonge ngokupheleleyo kumculo. Abazenzeli iinguqulelo zabo kuphela ze-hits ezidumileyo, kodwa baqala ukubhala iingoma zabo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iqela lathandwa kwi-Liverpool, emva kokuba i-bitles ihambile izihlandlo ezininzi, apho babedlala khona ebusuku.
Ngelo xesha, indlela yomculo kunye nomfanekiso weqela yayiyinqanaba le-rock band: iijakethi zesikhumba, iibhutsi zenkomo, iinwele ezinje nge-Elvis Presley njalo njalo. Kodwa ngo-1961, uBrian Epstein uba ngumphathi we-bitles, otshintsha ngokupheleleyo inkangeleko yabo.
Abafana batshintshelwe kwiimpahla ezingqongqo ngaphandle kwe-laccanov, baqala ukuziphathela kwinqanaba. Idume ihlabathi liphela, i-Hairstyle yeBeatlam yeza nomfanekiso weJamani i-asthanatha i-lerid kirger, apho i-stewart satliffe ihleli eJamani.
Utshintsho lomfanekiso lube negalelo ekuthandeni iqela. Nditsaleleke ngakumbi kwintetho yeqela "iBeatles" kwiholo yasebukhosini, apho uJohn Lennon watsho ibinzana elidumileyo:
"Abo bahlala kwiindawo ezixabiso eliphantsi, i-applolaud. Zonke ezinye zinokudilizwa ngamatye aqingqiweyo. "Emva kwexesha uya kuba ngumbhali welinye ibinzana eligxothiweyo:
"Ngoku ithandwa kakhulu kunoYesu."Emva kokuba umntu okokuqala "endimthandayo" uyakhululwa kwaye "nceda undikholise" kwi-UK elandelwa yiplate yefomathi epheleleyo, iBitmonia yaqala. Kwaye emva kokukhululwa komntu omtsha 'ndifuna ukubamba isandla sakho ", amaza okukhula axhaphazelwe iMelika, emva koko wonke umhlaba.
Iminyaka embalwa elandelayo yeBeatles yayihlala phantse kwisutikheyisi, ukungayeki nokungayeki kunye nokukhupha i-albhamu enye emva kwenye.
Ngo-1967, xa uYohane, uPawulos, uGeorge noGuriyo wayeka ukurekhoda, egxile kwingoma evakalayo nokubhala iingoma ezintsha, uLennon waqalisa ukuphulukana nomdla kwiqela. Ekuqaleni wala indima yeNkokeli "ukubetha", ke okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi yaqala ukuqamba eyahlukileyo kwiMcCartney.
Ngaphambili, zonke iingoma abaye badalela zona kuphela. Ukuphuma kwezinye iiplate eziphumelelayo kakhulu, le qela laphela ukubakho. Ngokusemthethweni, oku kwenzeke ngo-1970, kodwa iingxaki kwiqela zazikwiminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo.
I-Sload
UJohn Lennon wabhala i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ngo-1968 kwaye wambiza ngokuba "ngumculo ongafakwanga ngu.1: Iintombi ezimbini". Kumsebenzi kule diski uthathe inxaxheba kwaye uYko. Yayiluvavanyo lomculo wengqondo, olwarekhodwa ngobusuku obunye. Kwezi pilethi akukho zingoma, iqulathe iseti ye-Snube, ikroli kunye nokuncwina. Le misebenzi ilandelayo ye "Wesbum ye-albhamu" kunye "nomculo ongafakwanga ngu.2: Ubomi ngeengonyama" zakhiwa kwiqhosha elifanayo.I-albhamu yokuqala "yengoma" yokuqala yayingu "John Lennon / i-ono yeplastiki", ikhutshwe ngo-1970. Kwaye irekhodi elilandelayo "Khawufane ucinge", epapashwe ngonyaka, iphinda iphumelele impumelelo yee-albhamu zamva ". Ingoma yesihloko i-shishini yelishishini kwaye isathathwa njengenye yeengoma ze-anticalical and anti-zenkolo.
Kuluhlu lweengoma "ezingama-500 ezinkulu zalo lonke ixesha", yayilimagazini "eliqengqelekayo" ngo-2004, olu lwakhiwo lubekwe kwi-3rd.
Emva koko, uJohn Lennon wakhulula enye iAlbum yeZitudiyo, iiqokelelo ezininzi kunye neerekhodi zekonisathi.
Indalo
UJohn Lennon akaziwa kuphela njengombhali weengoma ezininzi ezithandwayo. Ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumdlali weqonga. Ngokudibeneyo nabanye abeetles, uLennon wangena kwifilimu yomculo "ngokuhlwa kwemini enzima", "ukuhlangula!", "Uhambo olungaqondakaliyo" kwaye "makube njalo." Uye wadlala notolo lwemikhosi yasemkhosini "Hayi indlela endiphumelele ngayo imfazwe", inkukhu "ye-satirical" inkukhu "yedym" kunye nedrama ". Ukongeza, kunye neYoko, uLennon wakhupha iifilimu ezininzi njengomlawuli. Ngokusisiseko, ezi yayizi-cinellines zentlalo.
Njengombhali uJohn Lennon waqinisekiswa kwiminyaka engama-60. Upapashe iincwadi ezi-3: ngo-1964, ndabhala, "ndibhala," ilungu lesondo lavela ngonyaka, kwaye ngo-1986 ndapapasha incwadi ethi "ngomlomo". Ushicilelo ngalunye lubonisa ingqokelela yamabali kwisitayile esihle, kunye nenani elikhulu leempazamo ezicwangcisiweyo, iKalaburov kunye namagama amagama, abonakaliswa kumagama emisebenzi.
Ubomi Buqu
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala uJohn Lennon watshata ngo-1962 kwabafundi abafunda nabo kwiCynthia Powell. Ngo-Epreli 1963 babenonyana kaJulian Lennon. Kodwa umtshato wawungomelelanga ngenxa yezixhobo ezisisigxina zikaJohn, ezinxulumene nokhenketho lweqela le-bitles, kunye nendawo eyandayo. UCynthia, obefuna ubomi ozolileyo, washiya umyeni wakhe ngo-1967, waqhawula umtshato ngonyaka.
Ngo-1966, uJohn waqhelana noncumo lwaseJapan - avavay-Gardie Yoko. Ngo-1968, babenenoveli, kwasemva konyaka, uYohane noJohoki watshata kwaye akazange ahlukane.
Umlingane wakhe womtshato unikezele ngengoma ethi "I-Balladi kaJohn noYoko". Ngo-Okthobha ngo-1975, babenonyana uSean Lennon. Emva kwalo msitho, uJohn wabhengeza ngokusemthethweni ukugqitywa komculo, wamisa uhambo, phantse aluveli esidlangalaleni kwaye lujolise ekukhuliseni kukaNyana.
Ukubulala
Ekupheleni kuka-1980, uJohn Lennon wakhulula i-Album "ye-fantasy" ephindwe kabini "emva kokhefu elide. NgoDisemba 8, 1980, wanika udliwanondlebe kwintatheli kwi-studio ye-fict ye-fit kwi-NWY York. Ukusuka kwi-studio, imvumi yasasaza ii-autograph ezininzi, kuquka wasayina kwisiciko seplate yakhe, njengoko wambuza ngendoda egama linguMar chepman.
Xa uYohane noJoko babuyela ekhaya kwaye bangena kwi-Arch yesakhiwo saseDakota, apho baphila khona, uChepman wenza i-5 shots ngasemva kukaLennon. Imvumi yasiwa esibhedlele ebizwa ngokuba yiRoosevelt kwimizuzu embalwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuphulukana negazi, ogqirha abakwazanga ukubasindisa ubomi bomculo odumileyo, wasweleka kwangolo suku.
UJohn Lennon wayetshisiwe, kwaye uthuli lakhe lwe-yooko wasasazwa kwiNew York Central Park yamasimi e-strobery.
UMarko Chepman ngolwaphulo-mthetho wakhe wamgwetywa kwaye ekhonza iXABISO loBomi. Isizathu sokubulala esigama linguMnqweno wokuduma okufanayo njengoYohane Lennon ngokwakhe.
Inkqubo ye-Solo
- Ngo-1968 - Umculo ongafakwanga ngu.1: Iintombi ezimbini
- Ngo-1969 -Umculo ongafakwanga ngu.2: Ubomi ngeengonyama
- Ngo-1969 - i-albhamu yomtshato
- Ngo-1970 - uJohn Lennon / Blike yeplastiki yeplastiki
- Ngo-1971 - cinga.
- Ngo-1972 - ixesha elithile kwiSixeko saseNew York
- Ngo-1973 - Imidlalo yeMongo
- Ngo-1974 - Iindonga kunye neebhulorho
- Ngo-1975 - Rock'n'roll.
- Ngo-1980 - I-fantasy ezimbini