Adolf Hitler - Ifoto, Biography, ubomi bomntu, ukuBulawa Kwabantu Ngesiza, intiyo yamaJuda, ukusweleka

Biography

I-Adolf Hitler yinkokeli yezopolitiko eyaziwayo eJamani, enxulumana nezinto ezenziwa ngabantu ezinxulunyaniswa nolwaphulo-mthetho olunxamnye noluntu, kubandakanya nokubeleka. Umsunguli weqela laseNazi kunye nobuqili bomhlaba wesithathu, ukuziphatha okubi kwentanda-bulumko kunye neembono zezopolitiko zawo namhlanje zixutyushwa ngokubanzi ekuhlaleni.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Emva kowe-1934, uHitler wakwazi ukuba yintloko yelizwe laseJamani, waqulunqa umsebenzi omkhulu wokuthathwa kweYurophu, waba ngumqali weMfazwe Yehlabathi II, eyayisenziwa iSoviet ", kwaye KumaJamani amaninzi-inkokeli eqaqambileyo eyayitshintsha ubomi babantu ukuba ngcono.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

UAdolf Hitler wazalwa ngo-Epreli 20, 1889 kwiSixeko sase-Austrian saseBrown eBrown eBrown, esikufuphi nomda neJamani. Abazali bakhe, uAlois noClara Hitler babengabalingane, kodwa uTata wakwazi ukubaleka ebantwini kwaye abe ligosa labathengi bakarhulumente, elivumele usapho ukuba luhlale kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. "Inombolo yamaNazi 1" yayingumntwana wesithathu kusapho nangomazi othandekayo, owawujongile kakhulu. Emva kwexesha, wayenomntakwabo omncinci uEdmund noDade Paula, apho u-Fernure ophakathi kukaFührer wahlaselwa kakhulu kwaye wawenza bonke ubomi bakhe.

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Iminyaka yobuntwana ye-Adolf idluliselwe kwiintshukumo zomsebenzi kayise, kunye neeshifti zezikolo, apho wayengabonisi iintonga ezikhethekileyo, kodwa wayengakwazi ukugqiba iindidi zeSikolo senene kwiSikolo senene kwiShiil kwaye sifumene i-A Isatifikethi semfundo apho uqikelelo olufanelekileyo lupeyinta kuphela kunye nemfundo yomzimba. Ngeli xesha, uMama Clara Hitler uyafa ngomhlaza, obangele i-plyches yendoda, kodwa akazange aphule, kodwa ngokukhuphela oodade abafanelekileyo bafudukele ePieula, bafudukele indlela yokubadala.

Ekuqaleni wazama ukufaka iZiko leMfundo, njengoko wayenetalente ebalaseleyo kunye nokunqwenela ubuGcisa boBugcisa, kodwa abaphulukanga. Kule minyaka imbalwa ilandelayo, i-biography ka-Adolf Hitler yayizaliswe yintlupheko, ukuthambeka, umvuzo ongahleliyo, ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenza, ekhaya phantsi kweebhulorho zasezidolophini. Ngalo lonke eli xesha, akazange abize nawuphi na ummi, okanye nabahlobo malunga nendawo yakhe, kuba wayesoyika umkhosi othile, apho bekuya kufuneka akhonze khona namaYuda, awafumanayo ngenzondelelo kumaYuda.

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Kwiminyaka engama-24 ubudala, uHitler wafudukela eMunich, apho wadibana khona kwimfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, awamnandipha kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleza wabhalisa ngevolontiya kumkhosi waseBavari, kwiindawo ezazithatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezininzi. Ukoyiswa kweJamani kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuqala yakubonakala kuyintlungu kwaye yayityholwa ngokwasemtyholwa kwezopolitiko kuye. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yale nto, wathatha iphulo elikhulu, elamvumela ukuba angene kwipolitiki yomsebenzi wabantu, awayiguqulela ngobulungisa waba ngamaNazi.

Indlela yeNqaku

Ukuba yintloko ye-NSDAP, uAdolf Hitler ngokuthe ngcembe wayehamba ngokunzulu kwimigangatho yezopolitiko nango-1923 elungelelanisa ukuba "ibhuleni". Ukufakelwa ngenkxaso ye-5 lamawaka enqwelomoya, waqhekeza ibhiya, apho umhlangano wabanjwa ziinkokeli zabasebenzi ngokubanzi, waza wabhengeza ukubhukuqwa kwabahambi ngorhulumente waseBerlin. NgoNovemba 9, 1923, iNazi i-Nazipki ye-Nasech eya kubulungiseleli ukuze ibambe abasemagunyeni, kodwa ithathelwe ingqalelo ngamapolisa esebenzisa imipu ukuba ilahle amaNazi.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ngo-Matshi 1924, uAdolf Hitler, njengomququzeleli we-putch, wagwetywa ngenxa yengqeqesho kaRhulumente, wagwetywa iminyaka emi-5 entolongweni. Kodwa entolongweni, umkhohli wamaNazi wachitha iinyanga ezili-9 nge-20 kaDisemba, 1924 ngezizathu ezingaziwayo zokukhululwa.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kwenkululeko, i-Hitler ivuselele i-Nazi Bitch ye-NSDAP kwaye yayiguqula i-Gregor Strater kumandla ezopolitiko kwilizwe liphela. Ngeli xesha, wakwazi ukuseka ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye neJamani ngokubanzi, kunye nokusekwa koqhagamshelwano kwi-mameri enkulu yemveliso.

Kwangelo xesha uAdolf Hitler wabhala umsebenzi wakhe "kumzabalazo wam" ("inkampu enkulu"), apho wachaza i-autobiography yakhe kunye nembono yoqoqosho lwesizwe. Ngo-1930, inkokheli yezopolitiko yamaNazi yaba yi-verkhovkone yempumlo ye-Assaurt (ca), kwaye ngo-1932 wazama ukufumana isikhundla seReachskanzleler. Ukwenza oku, kwafuneka ayeke ukuba ngabemi base-Austrian kwaye babe ngummi waseJamani, kunye nongeza inkxaso ye-allies.

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Okokuqala, uHitler wayengakwazi ukoyiswa kunyulo awayephambi kukaKurt von schleicher. Kunyaka kamva, uMongameli waseJamani uPaul Von Vienburg, warhoxa kwintloko yamaNazi, warhoxiswa kwi-von yokuphumelela e-schleichera kwaye waqeshwa uHitler kwindawo yakhe.

Olo nyulo aluzange lugubungele onke amathemba eenkokeli zenkokeli yamaNazi, kuba amandla phezu kweJamani aqhubeka esezandleni zeKhabhinethi, kunye negunya lakhe yayikukudala kuphela.

Ngokwenyani iminyaka eyi-1.5, uAdolf Hitler akwazi ukususa yonke imiqobo ngohlobo luka-Mongameli Jamani kunye neRendestag kwaye abe nguDiski ongenamkhawulo. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu, ilizwe laqalwa ukucinezelwa ngamaYuda kunye negypsies, imibutho yabasebenzi ivaliwe kwaye i-Epoch yombutho "iqala, i-hitler iminyaka yolawulo yawo igcwele igazi lomntu.

UNzezem kunye neMfazwe

Ngo-1934, uHitler wafumana amandla phezu kweJamani, apho kwaqala khona urhulumente wamaNazi, imbono yeyodwa. Ukuba ngumlawuli waseJamani, inkokeli yamaNazi yayityhila ubuso bayo bokwenyani kwaye yaqala isitokhwe somgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle. Idala i-Wehmacht enesantya esikhawulezileyo kwaye ibuyisela i-quarts kunye nemifuno yetanki, kunye ne-Artillery ye-Artillery. Ngokuchasene nesivumelwano severveailles, iJamani ithimba indawo yeRhine, nasemva kweCzechoslovakia ne-Austria.

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Kwangelo xesha, wachitha ukucoca kunye nezikhundla zakhe- u-datter walungelelanisa ababizwa ngokuba "busuku babusuku olude" xa bonke abantu abadumileyo batshatyalalisiwe, bemele isoyikiso amandla apheleleyo eHitler. Ukuthatha isihloko sentloko ephakamileyo yeRedich yesithathu, i-Führer yenza amapolisa "ngamaGestapo" kunye nenkqubo yeenkampu zoxinaniso, ezazigqiba kwelokuba zonke "izinto ezingafunekiyo", amaJuda, abaphathi bemfazwe .

Isiseko somgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi we-Adolf Hitler yayiyingcambululo yocalucalulo kunye nokungaphezulu kwe-Aryons yemveli kwabanye abantu. Injongo yakhe yayikukuba yeyona nkokeli yehlabathi liphela, apho kwakufuneka ngamakhoboka eziSlavs, kunye nolwenzi lwamazwe asezantsi apho wabekwa khona namaYuda, kwaye atshatyalaliswa. Kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu nxamnye noluntu, umlawuli waseJamani wakhula umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle, esithatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa umhlaba uphela.

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NgoAprili 1939, uHitler uyavuma isicwangciso sokuhlaselwa kwePoland, esasoyiswa ngoSeptemba wonyaka omnye. Emva koko, amaJamani ahlala eNorway, Holland, eDenmark, eBelgium, Luxembourg kwaye aqhekezwe ngaphambili. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1941, uHitler wayithinjwa iGrisi neYugoslavia, kwaye nge-22 kaJuni, wahlasela i-USSR, eyayisenziwa nguJoseph Stalin emva koko.

Ngo-1943, umkhosi obomvu waqalisa ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwamaJamani, ukuze ngo-1945 imfazwe yesibini yehlabathi yajoyina intsimi yehlabathi. Wathumela abadla umhlala-phantsi, ulutsha kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo ukulwa neeRedarmeys, uku-odola amajoni ukuya ekufeni, ngelixa befihla "kwi-bunker" kwaye babukele ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphandle.

I-Holocaust kunye neeNkampu zeKwayi

Ngokuza kulawula u-Adolf Hitler kumhlaba waseJamani, ePoland naseOstriya, udidi olupheleleyo lweenkampu kunye neenkampu zoxinaniso zenziwa, eyokuqala ekwasekwa nguMunich. Kuyaziwa ukuba iinkampu ezinjalo zazingaphezu kwamawaka angama-42, apho izigidi zabantu zafa zitshutshiswa. La maziko asetyenziswayo anenjongo yokutshutshiswa kohlanga kwaye ankwantye amabanjwa emfazwe kwaye ngaphezulu kwabemi bengingqi, ababandakanya abantu abakhubazekileyo, abafazi nabantwana.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Iifektri ze "Auschwitz", "I-Maidawed", "I-Buchenwald", "UTreblinka", apho abantu bayayiqonda i-hitler kwaye benyuka benza umxube, igesi, igesi Iipesenti ezingama-80 zamatyala akhokelela ekufeni kwabantu ababuhlungu ebantwini. Zonke iinkampu zokufa zadalwa ngenjongo yokufumana "ukuqhekeza" kwabemi behlabathi abavela kwi-anti-starcist, imidyarho engenasiphene, ezazingamaYuda, ezazingafuneki kwiNkokeli yaseJamani. "

Isixeko sasePalish saseAuschwitz sisifuzisela isibonakaliso saseHitler kunye ne-Friscism, apho kwakhiwa imixokelelwane yokufa ekufeni, apho abantu abangaphezu kwama-20 batshabalaliswa mihla le. Le yenye yezona ndawo zintle emhlabeni, nto leyo yaba liziko logqomo lwamaYuda - bafela apho amagumbi "ngegesi" kwangoko emva kokufika nokuchonga umntu. Inkampu ye-Auschwitz (Auschwitz) yaba luphawu olubuhlungu lokuBulawa kweXeshathi - ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kwesizwe samaYuda, esamkelwa njengowona mgangatho mkhulu wenkulungwane yama-20.

Kutheni uHitler ecaphukile?

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi, kutheni uAdolf hitler wayewathiyile kakhulu amaJuda, awayezama 'ukucima ebusweni bomhlaba. " Ababhali-mbali abafundayo "u-disking" wegazi "babeka phambili iinkolelo ezininzi, nganye inokuba iyinyani.

Inguqulelo yokuqala neyona inkoliso ithathelwa ingqalelo "umgaqo-nkqubo wobuhlanga" we-dabi waseJamani, ewagqala abantu kuphela amaJamani emveni. Ngokuphathelele oku, wabelana ngeenxalenye ezintathu, amaRomans, awayeza kulawula ihlabathi, amaSlevs, osele elungiselela ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo.

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Iinjongo zezoqoqosho ezingabandakanywanga, ekubeni ngelo xesha iJamani yayikwimeko ephambili, kwaye amaJuda ayenamashishini aphambili kwaye amaJuda ayenamashishini asebenzayo kunye namaziko ebhanki awayekhethiwe kwiinkampu zoxinaniso.

Kukwakho nohlobo oluphethwe ngu-Hitler ngohlanga lwamaJuda ukuze aluxhase isimilo somkhosi wakhe. Wathatha amaJuda kunye negwele indima yamaxhoba anikele kwidissousis ukuze amaFasi anokunandipha igazi lomntu, eyayimele ukuba iphumelele i-ndich yesibini, ukuyilungiselela ukuphumelela.

Ubomi Buqu

Ubomi bobuqu bakwa-Adolf Hitler kwimbali yale mihla ayinazibakala ziqinisekisiweyo kwaye zizaliswe luninzi lweengcinga. Kuyaziwa ukuba iJamani i-Führer ayizange itshatele kwaye ayizange ibe nabantwana. Kwangelo xesha, yena, nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwenkangeleko engathandekiyo, yayiyinto oyithandayo yabemi bonke belizwe, edlale indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Ababhali-mbali bayaxoxa ukuba iNazi. 1 yayisazi ukuba ifuthe njani kubantu ngenkani.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Wabangela umdla wesini esahlukileyo kunye neentetho zakhe kunye neendlela zenkcubeko, abameli bawo baqala ukubanjwa yinkokeli, eyathi amanenekazi akanakwenzeka kuye. Inkosikazi kaHitler yayiyeyona ntombazana itshatileyo yawa ngamanenekazi kwaye ithathe umntu obalaseleyo.

Ngo-1929, u-Distator wadibana uEvan Brown, owoyisa uHitler ngembonakalo yakhe kunye noyolo. Kwiminyaka yokuphila kunye ne-Führer, le ntombazana izama kabini ukuze ibulale ngenxa yothando lweqabane lakhe lomlingane wakhe, ukudlala ngothando kunye nabafazi abamthandayo.

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Ngo-2012, uMmi wase-US Watnerner watsho ukuba wayengunyana osemthethweni kaHitler kunye nomtshana wakhe omncinci kaGheli, othi, obizwa ngokuba ngumobi, umninibi wabulawa ngomona. Walungiselela iifoto zosapho apho uFührer we-Fich Reich Rich kunye neGheyi Puabal. Kwakhona, uNyana waseHitler wazisa isatifiketi sakhe sokuzalwa, apho kuphela apho kwakuphela "kwe" "p" zikwikholamu yedatha kubazali, eyenziwayo ekuthinjweni.

Ngokutsho koNyana worrensi, emva kokusweleka kukaGeli Ruuaabal, babezibandakanya eNanny avela eOstriya naseJamani, kodwa utata wayemtyelela rhoqo. Ngo-1940, i-SCHEDOTOG yakho yokugqibela ye-Hitler, eyamthembisayo ukuba yiyo iMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuba inike umhlaba wonke. Kodwa ekubeni iziganeko zazingachazwanga kwisicwangciso sikaHitler, i-warner yayikufanele ukufihla ixesha elide kuyo yonke imvelaphi kunye nendawo yokuhlala.

Ukufa

Ngo-Epreli 30, 1945, xa indlu kaHitler eBerlin yayingqongwe ngumkhosi weSovin, uNazi. 1 Ukoyisa ukoyisa kwaye kwagqiba kwelokuba azibulale. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi, njengoko ama-Adolf Hitler: Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi i-charator yaseJamani isela i-chatassim ye-potassim, ngelixa abanye bengayisebenzisi. Ndikunye neNtloko yeJamani, umfazi wakhe u-Eva Brown wabulawa, awayehlala naye iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15.

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Kuxelwe ukuba imizimba yamaqabane yatshiswa ngaphambi kokungena kwi-bunker, eyayiyimfuneko yokuba nguDistotor ngaphambi kokuba afe. Emva kwexesha, iintsalela zomzimba kaHitler zafunyanwa liqela lemikhosi ebomvu-kude kube namhlanje, kuphela amazinyo kunye nenxalenye yenkuku yaseNazi enomngxunya wenkokheli ye-inlet esele igcinwe.