Biography
I-SIGURY SOPE ngumdlali we-American, inkwenkwezi yefilimu "yefilimu" kunye nemifanekiso yeli finematic. U-Ellen Ripley, umlindi we-heroine kule franchise, efumana imbonakalo yehlabathi, wasungula ifashoni yohlobo olutsha lwe-roitants kunye ne-blobbusters, yaba ngumfanekiso oqinileyo waza wazisa uzuko oluziinkozo. Ukuhlonipha le nto isimilo sentsomi, izazinzulu zaze zabizwa ngokuba yiCraron, Pluto Satellite. Igalelo elikhethekileyo kwi-cinema ye-sgrin, umlindi wabonakala kwinkwenkwezi yobuqu kwi "Allele yozuko" eHollywood.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USusan Alexander Woluki, udume ngakumbi njengoko uSigu wasipha, wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 8, 1949 eNew York. Ubuntwana bomlindi wexesha elizayo bapasiswa kwindawo yemfashini yaseNew York - eManhattan. Intombazana yakhula kwintsapho etyebileyo. Umama kaSusan wayengumdlali weqonga le-British Cinema, utata wakhe wenza ezona nkampani zinkulu zeTV ze-NBC.
Imfundo kaSusan yabandakanyeka kwi-nanny kunye nerhuluneli. Umntwana uthandwayo ukwenza isifuba phezu kwabo, weza eDeza ngokunomdla. Intombazana ethanda ukuphinda iphinde iphinde yanda abanye abantu - ngokucacileyo, italente esebenzayo Masiyazi malunga naye.
Umlindi wafunda kwisikolo sabucala eNew York - wagqiba kwelokuba umama wakhe. Eyona ngxaki yayikukuphakama (emva kwexesha wafika kwinqaku le-182 cm): USusan wayesesona siphezulu kwiklasi, apho oontanga babekrokrela phezu kwayo. Kwangelo xesha, le ntombazana yayilinyibilika, ngokunyuka kobunzima bomlo wexesha elizayo akuzange kudlule kwi-66 kg. Ukuthintela ukugculelwa okukhubekisayo, waqalisa ukuhleka kwakhe kwaye kungekudala waba yinto ethandwayo esikolweni.
Ngenxa yokuhamba rhoqo kwabazali, uSusan kwakufuneka atshintshe izikolo. Ufunde kwisikolo esiliqitsha eSan Francisco, emva koko wabucala kwiConnecticut. Ke kuloo ntombazana yayinjalo inkanuko yokuhamba. Kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, umlindi wachukunyiswa yinoveli efundwe "iGatsby enkulu" yagqiba kwelokuba ithathe iPsseudusm. Intombazana yaqalisa ukuzibiza ngokuba yiSigurney ogama linguHeroine wencwadi.
Emva kwesikolo, umlindi wayesiza kunxweme olusempuma eMelika, waya kwaSirayeli, waphila ixesha eFrance, eSpain, eHolland. Ngexesha lokhenketho, waqonda ukuba ufuna ukubandakanyeka kubugcisa. Ukubuyela kwakhe eMelika, amanzi afike kwi-factult yoncwadi lwaseBritane kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford, emva koko wafunda ubugcisa obuyiude kwiYunivesithi yaseYale, apho wangena kwikhosi enye ne-meryl starep.
Iifilimu
I-biography yokuyila yaqala ngo-1977 kumfanekiso weHolo yeAnie, isuswe i-huthi iallen. Ukuhlala kwakhe kwiscreen khange kubekho ngaphezulu kwemizuzwana emi-6, kodwa ifilimu yaphumelela: Wabazisa abadabayo bee-Oscars ezi-4.
Ukuthandwa kwi-Actress yeza ngo-1979, emva kwendima ephambili kwifilimu ". Njengesicwangciso sekripthi, okokuqala kwiscreen, ibhinqa kwakufuneka livele ngohlobo lwe-superhero. Kwasekuqaleni icwangcise ukusebenzisa i-meryl streep. I-Sigurney yawela kwi-on engabeki ngokukhawuleza, kodwa yona i-periolmer kunye neempawu ezinobunkunkqele zobuso kunye nokujonga okunenyameko kwamnceda ukuba enze umfanekiso ofunekayo.
Umsebenzi kwifilimu yokuqala yeFranchise, wafumana intlawulo ye- $ 30 yamawaka. Kwiminyaka emi-3, enye yeenxalenye ezi-3 zepeyinti ye-iconic ethatha inxaxheba kwizikrini. I-Shots kwi-3rd sequel yazisa i- $ 11 yezigidi zeedola zendima ye-Ellen Ripperress ikwafumene i-SATRURE PROATERE ngo-1987, yatyunjwa iOscar.
Kwimilinganiselo phakathi kweMiboniso "Abaphambukeli", umculi waphazanyiswa kwindima eyomeleleyo kwaye wadlala nenenekazi engxakini. Kwisiko lomfanekiso wabazingeli "abazizingeli", uWakepter wayenze indima ye-barrett, amantombazana, apho kwenzeka khona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo eflethini.
Kungekudala, i-filmografi yayo yaphinda yagcwaliswa kwindima eqaqambileyo kwimizobo ethi "Intombazana yeShishini", "Imephu yeHlabathi", "gorilla eTuman" nabanye. Zonke iifilimu zaziphakathi kwabatyunjiweyo kwiipremiyamu ezikhethekileyo. Kwi "gorillas kwi-tuman" kunye "nentombazana yeshishini" ye-sgurni yafumana iGolden Globe. Ngasekupheleni kwama-90s, iprojekthi yeTV "White White: Intsomi eyoyikisayo", yenziwa ngohlobo lwefilimu eyoyikisayo, apho i-wiper ivele kumfanekiso we-suctudia.
Waba yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo nenetalente ye-hollywood ye-90s ye-90s, iqhubekeka ifihlakele kwimizobo emitsha kwaye izakhe ingumvelisi. Ukwandiswa kwemida yendima yakhe, umThetho wenza indima kuHoy "Dave", apho uKevin Klein naye wadlalela, eFrank Landgel, iArnold Schwarzenegger. I-Sigurney iphinde yandulela kwinenekazi lokuqala laseUnited States, iqabane lakhe emva kokuba ifakwe endaweni yamawele.
Ku-2000s, umlindi wadlala indima enkulu eqinileyo kunye neyomvuzo, eqinisekisa kubaphulaphuli kwaye abalawuli bakhe babengafa, kodwa, ngokuchasene noko, ubuso obutsha bavula. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yelo xesha, iipeyinti "," uzuko olubi "kunye" ne-avatar "zabelwe.
Kumfanekiso ongaqhelekanga, i-oorrer ivele kwi "Mulator" itrili. Uye wadlala inzululwazi, eyayibonisa imifanekiso yengqondo yababulali. I-heroine ayiyishiyi indlu yakhe emva kokuba uManiac wahlasela. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ikhula i-agoraphobia. I-Sigurney ikwazi ukuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo isimo somfazi: Mhlawumbi iPhobia yakhe yancedwa - umThetho uyoyika ukuphakama kunye nabagqwetha.
Kwi-thriller "izibane ezibomvu" ngabantu abanobukhulu bezahlulelo, Indima yeSayensi yeSayensi yoPhando iMargaret ye-Margaret yenziwa ngokukodwa kwi-SOURE. Isifo se-murphy wakhe, iRobert de Niro, uElizabeth dengun.
Ngo-2013, i-Sigurni yayidlala ngunobhala we-US Statury Elaine Barrish kwinqaku elithi "Izilwanyana zezopolitiko". Kule ndima, i-Orporer kwixesha le-3 latyunjwa ibhaso le-EMMY, ngexesha le-7-kwiGolden Globe.
Ngo-2015, kwakukho omnye umsebenzi onomdla- kwi-robot emnandi "irobhothi egama linguChappi." I-Wiper iphinde yaphinda yangena kwigorha elinobunzima, eliphilayo ngaphandle kwentsapho kunye nabantwana bengqongwe zizinja. Okubangela umdla kukuba, uArnold Schwarzenegger asetyenziswa kule ndima, kuphela kwityala lamadoda.
Ngo-2016, i-orrection ivakalise izwi kwi-wadariyar kwikhathuni le-pixer epheleleyo Emva kwexesha, umguquli wabonakala kwindima ekhokelayo kwiComba Milint. Umlindi udlale utyando oluhlwempuzekileyo ngengqondo uRachel Kai, oziphindezela umbulali oqeshiweyo owabulala umntakwabo, ukumbaleka komnye umzimba.
Kwakuloo nyaka, i-sigurney yadlala kwakhona kwi "Hunters yeenkokheli", ngeli xesha kwindawo yokufumana amabhinqa kwindima ephezulu, eyayizizingeli ezibizwa ngokuba "zizichengeni" "zokuzibhokoxa" zokuthintela ukudideka. Umdlali we-orbories ikhupha indima ye-Rebecca Gorin, i-proctor holzmann. Nangona kunjalo, i-crims yefilimu iyifumene i-kameo kunye nokubhekisele kumfanekiso wokuqala.
Kwakhona, umbambi wenza indima kamakhulu womlinganiswa ophambili - inkwenkwe yeConor-kwi-movie "izwi". Unxibelelwano lujongeka lubomi babantu abadala kunye neengxaki ngenxa yokuba umama kamama uyagula. Iqhawe kufuneka lizinyamekele ngokuzimela kwaye lifudukele kunyoko. I-Monster, ebonakala kumthi weshumi, iba sisilwanyana esivela kumthi weshumi, amabali akhe anceda inkwenkwe.
Nge-18 ka-Agasti ka-2017, umlindi wavela kwi-intanethi yejelo ye-netflix "abakhuseli". Umlinganiswa we-Askreves - Alexander Achagonist, umphathi wolwaphulo-mthetho olunamandla lweNew York. Le projekthi yindlela enqamlezileyo, ebandakanya oonobumba abadumileyo beMarvevel Sorvigov oonobumba besi-chic, uJessica Jones, uLuka Cage kunye nensimbi yentsimbi. Kula magama, i-Canal sele ikhutshiwe kungcelele wolo sokomoya, ngoku ii-superheroes zimanyene ukuze zilwe ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bomculi yayingaphawule ngokukhawuleza. Ebutsheni bakhe, umntu oPrindlolo wayethanda ukufuna indlela yokuyila waza walungisa ukudalwa kosapho. Ngo-1967, uSudrin kwaSirayeli wadibana nengxelo yengingqi uAron Lamum. Ulutsha luye lwaphumelela, kodwa imanyano yayikho iinyanga ezininzi kwaye yawa.Ndikunye nomyeni, uMlawuli Jim Simpson, wadibana kwenye yemithendeleko yeholo. UJim Mure Sigurney iminyaka emi-6, kodwa umahluko wobudala akazange aphambukeli nabo. Nge-1 ka-Okthobha ngo-1984, i-rist yabhalwa ngokusemthethweni.
Ixesha elide, umbambi wayengenanyana. Ngo-1990, intombi kaCharlotte yavela kusapho. Umntu osabela wazala umntwana wafika emva kwexesha - kwiminyaka engama-41 ubudala, kodwa yonke into ihambe kakuhle. U-Shover gorda utshatile nomntu othembekileyo nonenkathalo othanda usapho lwakhe.
Umdlali weqonga uphakamisa indlela evaliweyo, eyona nto iphambili kuyo ngumsebenzi kunye nosapho, ngenxa yoko ayisebenzisi "i-Instagram" ukunxibelelana nabalandeli kunye nabahlobo. Iifoto zesikrini zescreen zibonakaliswa kuphela kwiiakhawunti zamaqela awo athabathayo okanye abalandeli.
Surnar Shover ngoku
Ngoku igama lomdlali weqonga lichaziwe kulo msebenzi kwi-Sicwells yebhlorho ye-avatar.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwifilimu yokuqala, eli Franchise Amanzi aswelekileyo, kodwa, njengoko uMlawuli weProjekthi uJames Camer, akanakufa kwintsomi yesayensi, ke abalandeli bemfazwe baya kuba nakho ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza umdlalo oyithandayo. Ekuqaleni, i-premiere yenxalenye yesibini yacwangciswa ngo-2018 ukuya ku-9, kodwa ukuphuma kwayo kwahlehliswa nge-2020.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1977 - "Iholo ye-Annie"
- Ngo-1979 - "Alien"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ghostbusters"
- Ngo-1986 - "Abaphambukeli"
- Ngo-1988 - "Iigorila kwi-tuman"
- Ngo-1988 - "Intombazana yeShishini"
- 1993 - "DAVE"
- Ngo-1995 - "indalo"
- 2001 - "Iintliziyo"
- Ngo-2009 - "Avatar"
- Ngo-2012 - "izibane ezibomvu"
- Ngo-2016 - "I-Sonster yelizwi"
- Ngo-2016 - "Tomba"
- Ngo-2017 - "Abakhuseli"