Biography
UMarlon Brando ngumdlali welifa laseMelika kunye nomsebenzi wezopolitiko. Ithathelwa ingqalelo omnye wabadlali ababalulekileyo kwimbali ye-cinema. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-50 yomsebenzi wakhe, wayenenkani kwiifilimu ezingama-40, uninzi lwazo lwangena kwingxowa yegolide ye-cinema yehlabathi. I-Brando ngumnini omabini we-oscar starupette, iphuli-nye yexesha le-Glob Globe Globe, kunye nomnini webhaso le-AMMI kunye ne-Camp filimu yoMkhosi weFano.
UMarlon Bratrio wazalelwa kwidolophu yaseOmaha, eNebraska. Utata wakhe, uMarlon Bra-sr., Wayengumnini wemveliso wayo, eyayibandakanyeke ekwenzeni okutyiwa kwezilwanyana ezolimo nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Umama uDorothy Pennibaker wadlala kwithiyetha yendawo kwaye wayeqhelene ne-Actor henry Fund. UMarlon, osebantwaneni wabizwa ngokuba lubi, wayengumntwana omncinci entsatsheni. Wayenoodadewethu okhulileyo uJoslin noFrancis.
I-Brando-Dep yayiyinto evaliweyo kwaye inzima. Wabakhulisa abantwana kwindawo eyomeleleyo, babengavumelekanga phantse yonke into, kuquka ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kweemvakalelo. Umzekelo, hugn hauttle nye kusapho bavunyelwa kuphela ngosuku lokuzalwa. Ukuzonwabisa kuphela endlwini yayiyipiyano, ngamanye amaxesha yayidlala kwaye yacula uDorothy.
Xa uMarlon waphendukela iminyaka emi-6, usapho lwaya kwidolophu yaseChicago, apho ububi baye kwiSikolo seNdawo yeFacoln. Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-11 ubudala wayengenabahlobo, kodwa emva koko wadibana noWelly Coke, owathi kamva wayeya kuba ngumlingisi odumileyo, kwaye wosulelekile ngephupha le-cinema.
Emva kweminyaka embalwa, abazali bakaBrando bagqiba kwelokuba baphile ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye uDorothy nabantwana bafudukela kunina baya kwidolophu yaseCalifornia yaseSanta Ana. I-Brando Jr. Kwisikolo esitsha saqala ukubonisa kakuhle njengeembaleki, seka iirekhodi ezininzi ze-Athtratism. Ngapha koko, wazibonakalisa njengomvukelo: ethambekileyo kwaye enxibe kakhulu, eqaqanjelwa ngabafundisi-ntsapho kunye nomlawuli, babedla ngokuziphatha. Kwiiklasi zeSikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uMarlon wayedlale ngenkuthalo kwiindibano zesikolo, uninzi lwamagorha aqaqambileyo okanye iilegazi. Iindima zokucoca aziphumelelanga konke. Kwakhona, le ndoda yayingumgubo kwiqela lendawo.
Emva kwesikolo, ngokuchasene nemvumelwano yakho kunye nokunyanzeliswa nzima, uMarlon Brato uba yindawo yesikolo somkhosi "Shattak Saint-Marie". Apho ufumana ubuchule obumangalisayo bokuxelisa iivoti zabanye abantu, ukudlala i-TutankanKhamon esikolweni "Umyalezo ovela kwi-hafu" kwaye ungabi nakuphazamisa unjingalwazi wesiphango, kodwa umdlalo wakhe we-Earl Wagner, Yeyiphi indawo kwinqanaba, hayi kwidabi. Ethuswe yitalente yomfana oselula u-Wagner eqinisekile ukuba uBrato uvumele unyana ukuba aqalise umsebenzi obambeleyo.
Iifilimu
UMarlon Brato uneenkwenkwezi kwinani elikhulu leefilimu kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-50, ngexesha lokusebenza kwakhe kuyahamba. Ukususela kwasekuqaleni wayengumxhasi wenkqubo yeStanislavsky, kwaye emsebenzini wakhe wanamathela kwimigaqo yobugcisa bakhe. Emva koko, umdlalo kaMarlon waqala ukuthathwa njengomgangatho, isampulu, apho kungekuphela nje kubafundi beeyunivesithi ze-theatrical kunye ne-cinematic zilingana, kodwa kunye nabadlali abadumileyo.
Sele umfanekiso wokuqala we "madoda" wazisa i-novice uphononongo lophando lwe-novice lwe-novice lolokhokho kunye nefilimu yaseFinnish "Jussi" njengoMdlali welinye ilizwe. Kodwa impumelelo yokwenyani yeza unyaka, xa iguquguqukayo yomdlalo we-tennessee winnessee williams "umtya" umnqweno "umnqweno", apho iqabane leBrando yayinguMdlali odumileyo i-vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien vivien. Ifilimu yaba yiklasi ye-cinema kwaye ihlala ingena kuluhlu lweepeyinti zehlabathi. Enkosi kule filimu, i-Marlon ye-Marso Prando's rose, kodwa ye-viviye, yaba, ngokuchaseneyo, intlekele. Emva kokuthatha inxaxheba kwifilimu yefilimu, umongo waphuhlisa i-psychosis yengqondo ye-manico.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi "Tram" umnqweno ", uBrando wonyulwa kwipremiyamu ye-Oscar, kodwa emva koko akazange afumane istatette. Kodwa ngo-1954, waba ngumnini we-Oscar njengoyena mqeqeshi wendima yendima yangaphambili ye-terry malloi kwidrama yolwaphulo-mthetho kwinkohliso "kwizibuko". Imuvi inxulunyaniswa neziganeko ezininzi ezinomdla. Indima ephambili yayiza kwenziwa nguFrank Sinatra, owamcela uMlawuli womfanekiso. Isivumelwano saso isayinwa kunye naye, kodwa umvelisi uSam Spiegel wayefuna ukubona ibrato kuphela kule ndima. Ukhethe ukufunyanwa kwengqondo ye-Actor ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwifilimu kwaye, ngaphandle kwenkundla i-Frank Senardre, ofuna isohlwayo sokupheliswa kwemvumelwano, evunyiwe kwindima ekhokelayo.
Enye into enomdla kukuba "kwizibuko" kunyaka wokuphuma wawumnandi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwemivuzo efunyenweyo. Kodwa namhlanje ifilimu idutyulwe ngeentsuku ezingama-36 ukwi-elikhulu leyona ntlungu ibalaseleyo yenkulungwane yama-20.
Iphawuleka kwi-Mark Marlon Brando ngo-1972. Emva koko wabeleka kwifilimu ezimbini - idrama ye-gangster "utata we-mushroom" kunye ne-melodrama ye-eroustic "i-tango yokugqibela kwiParis". Into ebangela umdla kukuba, inkampani yefilimu ethi "Paramount", ngubani odutyumbe 'uPostile ", ebeka phambili ukuba i-Marlon Brato ayizange ithathe inxaxheba malunga nokuziphatha kwakhe kwiqonga. Kodwa akukho balili abathathe inxaxheba kwiisampuli abakwazi ukubonisa inqanaba lomdlalo oboniswayo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, wavunywa ngendima yentloko ye-vito yase-Vito Corleon Mafiosios i-vitor mafios corleon mafios corleasi Ngexesha lefilimu, iBrando yasebenzisa ikhabhathi yomdlalo wamanqindi ukuze inike amahlathi ifomu enoburharha.
Kwifilimu "I-Tango yokugqibela eParis", umdlali weqonga odumileyo uhlala engasebenzi. Uninzi lwezinto zakhe eziphindaphindiweyo zivakala kwinguqulelo yokugqibela ye-melodrama, akukho kwimeko yokuqala. Ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olukhulu lokuyila, iBrando, njengeqabane lakhe uMaria Schneider, ahlala engonelisekanga ngumsebenzi kule filimu nasemva kweminyaka eli-15 wala ukunxibelelana nomlawuli uBernarso Goryolucci.
Nangona kunjalo, umlingisi waphinda watyunjelwa i-Oscar yokuthatha inxaxheba kwimizobo, kodwa waliphumelela ibhaso kunye 'notata wamandulo. " Ngequbuliso, akazange avume ukufumana ibhaso lomntu wonke, othunyelwe endaweni yakhe kwintsiba yesasi yesasi, enemvelaphi yaseIndiya kuhlobo lwe-Apache, olamkelayo nebhaso. Isenzo sikaMarlon Brato sitsala ingqalelo yoluntu kucalucalulo ngokuchasene nabemi bomthonyama baseMelika.
Ubomi Buqu
UMarlon Bratrio wayesaziwa njengomkhwa weentliziyo zabasetyhini. Wayenenani elikhulu leenoveli zenkanyezi, kubandakanya ubudlelwane obusondeleyo ne-knodiva marilyn moroe.
Ngokwasemthethweni, wayetshata kathathu. Ngo-1957, uMarlon waqukumbela umtshato kunye nomsebenzi waseIndiya uAnne Kashfi, owamnika unyana we-Kristu Kristu. Ngo-1959, amaqabane amaqabane aqhawule umtshato, kunye nonyaka emva koko, uBrato watshata okwesibini kwiTrion yaseMexico I-Muvonanedana, owayeneminyaka esi-7. Le ntsapho ikwakhona iminyaka emi-2 kuphela, kodwa uMvuyi wakwazi ukuzala unyana kaMiko Plassanedo, kwaye ngo-1966, sele ephumile emtshatweni, nentombi kaRebheka yavela eMarlona.
Ngokukhawuleza emva koqhawulo-mtshato lwesibini, uBrato watshata nomthengisi we-Tahiti oneminyaka engama-20 waseTahiti Tait AtyaIiia, omncinci kangangeminyaka eli-18. Babenonyana kaSimon Teicot nentombi kaTartayitha. Kwakhona, umlili wasungula umntwana womfazi okwibala. Lo mtshato waphelelwa yinto ende kakhulu. Baqhawula umtshato kwiminyaka eli-10 kuphela.
I-Marlon Matrio ayitshatanga, kodwa yayinolwalamano olunzulu nolwalamano lukaMaria uRistina Ruiz, olwazala abantwana abathathu kuye: uNina, uYonatan. Ukongeza, umdlali wabafundi abanabanye abantwana ngaphandle komtshato. Ngokusemthethweni, waqonda ukuba abantwana abayi-14, bengabelani zokwamkela.
Ukufa
Ngo-1990s, uMarlon Brando ngenxa yesifo seswekile ye-SINEET, isidanga sayo sasimalunga ne-135 kg. Ukongeza, waqalisa ukulahleka, wayenengxaki yombono. Kamva wafunyaniswa ukuba "ngumhlaza wesibindi".
Unyana kaMiko, owayesebenza njengomlindi waseMichael Jackson, owayedibene nobuhlobo neBrando, wayehlala engeka nguYise "kwifama" engapheliyo, kuba waqala ukubonakalisa ukunqongophala kweoksijini.
Iveki ngaphambi kokuba ifa, umlingisi wafumana umnikelo ovela kuMlawuli waseTunisian Reed Bahi ukuba asebenze kwimeko yeprojekthi entsha "Brando kunye neBrato". Kodwa nge-1 kaJulayi ngo-2004, uMarlon Brando wasiwa kwiZiko lezoLimo laseRonald Reagan eLos Angeles enokufunyanwa kwesifo se-pulmonary fibrosis. Wala ukubonelela ngetyhubhu kwimiphunga yakhe, eyiyeyona ndlela kuphela yokwandisa ubomi, waza wafa kwangolo suku.
UMarlon Brando watshitshiswa, kwaye uthuli lwaKho, nxibelelana nothuthu lwe-Badle Gole, e-Ir One olinyibilikileyo i-thering asekhaya, wagxothwa ngaphezulu kwesiqithi saseTahiti nakwintlambo yokufa eCalifornia.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1951 - I-Tram "Umnqweno"
- Ngo-1952 - Viva, Sapata!
- Ngo-1953 - UJulius Caesar
- Ngo-1954 - Kwizibuko
- Ngo-1957 - Sionara
- Ngo-1972 - Utata we-munhroom
- Ngo-1972 - I-Tango yokugqibela kwiParis
- Ngo-1978 - I-Superman
- Ngo-1979 -Apocalypse namhlanje
- Ngo-1989-Ixesha eliMhlophe elomileyo