Biography
IVictoria Iulanand yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ze-diplosotucy yaseMelika kwibala lezopolitiko ezihlabathini. EWashington, wayedume njengo "ngu-Ofisi kaMoya", njengohlala phantsi kwenkokheli wakhe wamashumi asibhozo angukumkani kunye nemishini yaseMelika eYurophu. Isitayile sakhe seShishini lakhe saseYurophu sasithatyathwa sithe tye kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha "ngokungathandabuzekiyo", kodwa ayizange iphazamise i-nund ye-Nuller ukuya phambili kwilizwe lasekhaya nangaphaya.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Victoria Jane Nuland yazalwa nge-1 kaJulayi ngo-1, 1961 kwi-US ringchut. Umakhulu notat'omkhulu kumgca katata, amaJuda ngobuzwe, ababebizwa ngokuba nguNudelman, washiya uNisernire waseRussia ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1900s. Ebutsheni, utata wangaphambili wombuso wase-US wase-Europe, ugqirha wotyando, unjingalwazi, unjingalwazi we-bipt ye-Shepsics kunye ne-Shepsil Berelman wagqiba kwelokuzalisa i-american, etshintsha igama kwiSomwin Nude.
Ubuntwana nolutsha nolutsha u-nuland uhambe njengabantwana abaninzi kwiintsapho ezikrelekrele. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abazalwana noodade abathathu abathathu bakhula endlwini, abazali bafumana ingqalelo eyongezelelekileyo ekukhumiselweni kwentombi yokuqala, ebeka uthando lwalo lokufunda. Ke ngoko, ekufezekisweni kwesikolo esikwiminyaka yesikolo, i-Diplomat yexesha elizayo yathunyelwa kwiKholeji yaBucala iRosemary, apho afunyanwa khona amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana emfundo ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
EKholejini, uVictoria wafunda kakuhle, owenza ukuba ungene kwiDyunivesithi yabucala yaseMelika, kwiYunivesithi yeBhownov, kwiCandelo loMgaqo-nkqubo woMgaqo-nkqubo. Ukufumene "itikiti" kwiLizwe laBalingane, i-Nuland kwafuneka ityelele ityala lokutyelela amazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi. Inethiwekhi inika iinyani ezinomdla kwi-biografi yeVictoria ukuya kwixesha.
Ngo-Okthobha ka-2014, wathetha kwiTaras Shevchenkko Koiev University. Ke abafundi babuza, ngaba yinyani ukuba i-phezimas yayisebenza nguvulindlela kwi-Odessa "Inkampu" yabaLowo "abancinci. Ibhinqa laseMelika liphoswe, lisithi umntu ocele lo mbuzo "ngobukrelekrele ngokwenene". Nangona kunjalo, wacacisa ixesha nabantu kakuhle, 'nangona ukutya kwakungalunganga apho. "
Kudliwanondlebe neNew York Times ngo-2012, uVictoria wathi umsebenzi kwinqanawa yeSoviet yokuloba, i-Incy ", ejonge elunxwemeni inqanawa yokuloba iSoviet. Ukuncokola nentatheli uJeanne Nemtsova, wacacisa:
"Umsebenzi wam kwakufuneka unoxanduva lonomathotholo phakathi kwenqanawa yokulungisa intlanzi kunye namaMelika ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweentlanzi kwidesika. Sasingabalulutsha bonke abaselula abafundisa isiRashiya kwaye bafuna ukubamba, icala elihlala ecaleni kwamaRussia. "Ezopolitiko
Umsebenzi wezopolitiko weVictoria waqaliswa ngo-1985. Ke yena, ukuba abe ngumntu wezopolitiko, wasebenza eTshayina, apho wazimisela khona idiplomat yobungcali. Emva kokuba efumene ukwanda, i-Wiki (ebizwa ngokuba yibhinqa le-bhiya) efudukele kwiZiko leSebe lePasifiki naseMpuma yeAsia. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, ukubonakaliswa komdla kwi-USSR Nulak kwayalelwa ukuba iyongamela imibuzo eSoviet Union kwimo ye-Ulaan Bar, eyayiyindawo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwi Isikhokelo saseRussia.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUkusukela ngo-1991, uVictoria nuland uthunyelwe eMoscow, apho wasebenza khona kwi-Ambassy ye-US kwaye wayenoxanduva lokunxibelelana norhulumente wokuqala waseRussia Bels Jorin. Ngo-1993, i-ripplomat yayinzulu e-US yangaphandle - emsebenzini wayo baquka imibuzo eRussia kunye nokwanda kwe-nato. Apho, wabonisa ubuchwephesha bakhe kunye nobuchule bozakuzo, ukuhlwayela ukusombulula imicimbi ebalulekileyo kumazwe kwi-Nuleaar Suthomelo lokungazithembi kweNyraine, Belarus neKazakhstan.
Ngasekupheleni kwama-90s, i-Nuke ifumene ulwando olutsha kwinkonzo-uthathe isebe leSebe leMicimbi ye-USSR yangaphambili, emele izilangazelelo zezobupolitika zaseRussia kunye namazwe eCaucas. Kuqala ngo-2000s, iDiplomat yangena kwiBhunga leMicimbi yeMicimbi ye-US yelizwe, apho wakhusela iimfuno zelizwe lakhe kwamanye amagunya ehlabathi abonakalise ukucaciswa nguMelika kunye nokugxekwa okusisiseko kwamaxabiso amaxabiso.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyInqanaba elilandelayo le-victoria iVictor inxulunyaniswa ne-North Atlantic Alliance. Ngo-2001, waba nguSekela Mfaki we-US ephantsi kweNato. IMigaqo-nkqubo yeZikhokelo kulakho kwicala zazibalulekile kumazwe, kuba umbulelo kwimizamo yelizwe lelizwe elifumene inkxaso yehlabathi lonke emva kohlaselo lwabanqolobi nge-11 kaSeptemba 11.
Ukongeza, iDiplomat itsalele amalungu amatsha ayi-7 kwi-Alliance, isebenze ngenkuthalo kwiBhunga le-Russia-Nato kwaye lanika inkxaso yokuhanjiswa kwe-AFGhanistan ngo-2003, emva kokuhlaselwa kwemikhosi ye-Iraq ukuze ibhukuqa I-Rundam Hussen Hussein.
Kwixa elizayo, iminyaka emi-2 iVictoria isebenze kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-US, apho wayehlala khona ekusombululeni iingxaki zehlabathi ezinxulumene ne-Afghanistan, i-Iraq, iMpuma yaseLebhanon. Kwisikhundla esibonakalayo kunye nesikhundla esicacileyo kule micimbi, isohlwayo sityunjelwe isikhundla esisisigxina sikaNato, ngelixa sithembele kwaye siqhubeke sisongamela imibuzo yaseRussia kunye nokwandiswa kwe-Unia.
Ngo-2011, uVictoria uland njenge "propecial of" "uthathe isihlalo seSebe leMfundo laseMelika le-US. Apho wasebenza engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2, sele enikwe isifungo njengonobhala we-US kwimicimbi yaseYurophu. I-Sport Secinene yaba nguCenstic Jennifer Psceka, odume ngokuthi "wawumangalisa" ngamagama ayo "ngaphaya koko kunxweme lwe-Belarus, malunga ne-Eurour Eurouse e-Ukraine ukuya eRussia, njl.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwisikhundla esitsha, i-Nuke yathatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe ye-Ukraine kwaye yanika ifuthe elibonakalayo kwiinkqubo zezopolitiko kweli lizwe, kubandakanya nokuhambisa umba wezixhobo. Intatheli iRobert Parry, idume ngokuphanda ngokukhulu, iqinisekisiwe ukuba umyeni wakhe "uxhaswe ngumdla" ocinezelweyo "wacinezelwa" i-Arseny Yatseng ukuya kwisithuba se-iUkraine.
I-Nuke ibe yenye yezopolitiko, ezityelele e-Euromaidan eKiev, apho wayenenkxaso yobuqu kubaququzeleli benguqulo yombuso. Ngegama lakhe, umxholo wentlupheko weSebe likaRhulumente "uqhagamshelwe. Ngokutsho kweDiplomat, ngo-2013, phantse kube kanye ngenyanga yeza kwikomkhulu leUkraine.
"Ndivakalelwe kukuba akufuneki siye kwisikwere sinezandla ezingenanto. Ngenxa yoko, sazisa isanti kwaye sazisasaza kungekuphela nje ngabaqhankqalazi, kodwa kunye nabasebenzi beenkonzo zokhuseleko lwaseUkraine, ababephethwe ziinkokeli zabo baza bathunyelwa ngokuchasene nabantu. "Kwaye le yi-kremlin, lo mfazi uqinisekile ukuba unetyala lento yokuba kwiinethiwekhi zentlalontle umThetho woLuntu wajika waba luphawu.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-2014, uVictoria wayekumbindi wezobumongo emva kokupaka i-Audio erekhodiweyo yencoko yase-UKRAIA e-European Union ekusombululeni i Ingxaki yezopolitiko. Emva koko uJen ugxininisa ukuba i-Nullantie yazisa uxolo koogxa bakhe kwi-EU Diplouars.
Ngo-2017, ipolitiki edumileyo ishiye iSebe likaRhulumente. Ngayo, amacandelo ali-10 orhulumente kunye noomongameli abayi-5 batshintshiwe. UNuland akafuni kusebenza kunye nolawulo lwe-Donald Trump, kuba le ndoda ithatha isikhundla esijongene nalowo wayikhusela iminyaka engama-30. Nangona kunjalo, uVictoria uthathela ingqalelo imfuneko ukuqhubeka nengxoxo kunye necala laseRussia ukuze aphumeze izivumelwano ze-MSK, ngoku ezithathwa njengeyona ndlela yokumisa imfazwe kwii-donBas.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu yeVictoria buqulunqelelwa ngononophelo, akanamaphepha kwi-Facebook kunye ne-Twitter, idatha ekukhuleni kunye nobunzima bezingabonakalisi. Kwaye kunjalo, akufuneki ukhangele iifoto ngombuzo oqhelekileyo "kwi-winsuit" kwi "Instagram".
Kuyaziwa ukuba ipolitiki itshatile kwintatheli yaseMelika, istremiki ye-InORERVETATISTATISTATISTISTIM POBRTIVATIVATISTATISTMS KROBERT YAGAN KAGAn, esebenza njengeziko eliphezulu labasebenzi. Eli ziko lihambela phambili kuphando kunye nohlalutyo lwe-phenomena kwi-Economics, ipolitiki, ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yezona ndlela "zengqondo".
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyAmaqabane anezimvo ezifanayo kwihlabathi-baxhasana kwimisebenzi yobungcali kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Emtshatweni uYunand noKagan, abantwana ababini bazalwa, ulwazi malunga naloo matshini oshicilelweyo nalo.
Ngo-2015, amajelo eendaba aguqulwa abe neendaba malunga nemeko yempilo ye-riplomat, uninzi oluthathela ingqalelo inkohliso. Nangona kunjalo, iziza ezidluliselwa kwinkampani ye-BbC ye-BbC, ixelwe ukuba ngoMatshi, i-nillen ihamba kakuhle emsebenzini. Kuba wayeyedwa eofisini, uncedo lwalungenalo ixesha lokunikezela ngendlela enesiphelo. ESt. Ugqirha wesibhedlele uFrancis isibhedlele ufunyaniswe uVictoria unengxaki yokuphefumla kunye nokukhubazeka kwecala lasekunene lomzimba. Ungakanani kwaye umncedisi wangaphambili kuMmeli kaRhulumente waphoswa kwisifo, waziwa.
IVictoria Illend ngoku
Kude kube sekuqalekeni kuka-2019, uVictoria wabamba isikhundla soMlawuli-Jikelele weZiko loKhuseleko lwaseMelika lwaseMelika. Eli sakhiwo liphuhlisa umgaqo-nkqubo onamandla, onamandla kunye nonyuselo loKhuseleko lweSizwe kunye nokhuseleko, olukhuthaza kwaye lukhusela umdla waseMelika kunye neenqobo zaseMelika. Ukusuka apho, wafudukela kwi-Madeleine Albright Grobridge Iqela, libonelela ngeenkonzo zokubonisana kumashishini amakhulu.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgoMeyi, i-Nuke ithemba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkomfa yeHlabathi yoluhlu olulinganiselweyo lwabantu abaqhutywa linani lamaziko eRussia, eJamani neMelika kunye namaziko aseMelika. Phakathi kwazo yiDyunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins, elona thesithiko inkulu yohlobo lwemizi-mveliso yophando kunye nophuhliso.
Imigaqo-nkqubo ithintele ukwala kwiVisa yokungena. Njengakwinkonzo yaseRussia engaphandle ichaziwe, igama lomncedisi wase-Ex ongumncedisi wombuso waseYurophu nase-Eurasia wenziwe uluhlu lwabantsundu olungelwenzeka ngenxa yesohlwayo saseMelika.