Biography
UJames Francis Cameron nguMlawuli weLwimi kunye noMgcini-sihlolo, i-hollywood iguquko, isitaki seenkwenkwezi kunye "notata we-terminar". Iinxalenye ezimbini zokuqala zale Franchise zidityaniswa ne "Titanic" kwaye "i-avatar" yaba yeyona ncwadana inezigidi zee-cinema, zazisa iidola ezingama-5,5 - ngaphezulu kwe-Demen.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUJames akafihli into yokuba akukho nto ingekhoyo okanye inxano le-adrenaline ekudubeni lenye ifilimu, kwaye uninzi lwento ebizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa kwiscreen, ubuntu sele sifundile.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJames wazalwa nge-16 ka-Agasti, 1954 kwidolophu yaseCanada yaseKanada, ekwiphondo laseOntario. Utata wenkwenkwe uPhilip Cameron wayengunjineli wombane, uMama USshirley Lowe wasebenza njengomongikazi, kwaye wabandakanyeka kubugcisa obubonakalayo.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUJames waba lizibulo kubazali bakhe, abanye abantwana abane bazalelwa kusapho. Ubuntwana bomlawuli wexesha elizayo bapasiswa kwidolophu yaseChippy, ukusuka apho inkwenkwe yayihamba khona ukuya kwisixeko saseNiagara ukuya kutyelela isikolo seStamford.
Xa uCameron waneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, intsapho yafudukela e-USA, kwiSixeko saseCalifornia saseBrea, apho wafumana imfundo yesibini. Emva koko uJames waba ngumfundi weKholeji yeFullerton kwaye ekhethekileyo kuphando lwefiziksi. Emva kokufunda ikhosi enye, ndaguqukela kwicandelo loncwadi lwaseBritani, nalo nalowo waphosa ngo-1974.
Umfana wafumana umsebenzi njengomqhubi weloli, kwaye ngexesha lakhe lokuphumla ndazama ukubhala iskripthi. Ngo-1977, ndibona inxalenye yokuqala yebloko ye-blockbusters "inkanyezi" kwi-cinema, uCameron weza kwingcinga yokuba ubugcisa nesayensi yayingaphezulu kwesikrini.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-1978, kunye nabahlobo ababini besikolo, uWilliam Visher noJassey, baphumelela emsebenzini kwiskripthi kwaye basuse ifilimu emfutshane yefilimu ", nto leyo njengepotifoliyo eya kuba yindawo yabavelisi befilimu yefilimu yefilimu.
Ekuqaleni, uJames wasebenza njengomlawuli oncedisayo, ngokuhambelana ngokuqhubekayo ukufundisisa ubuchule bokufota kwaye uphuhlise iindlela zayo, emva koko agqibe umsebenzi ozimeleyo.
Iifilimu
IProjekthi yokuqala yoLwazi apho uJamer Camerated wacuka njengomlawuli oqeqeshiweyo, yayiyifilimu eyoyikisayo yowe-1981 yefilimu ". I-spawn ". Yedwa, akazukushiya umkhondo kwimbali ye-cinema kunye nendalo yokuyila yomlawuli, ukuba ibingeyiyo imeko enye. Xa wayesebenza kulo mfanekiso kaCameron, kwabakho ityhefu yokutya, kwaye walibala ityhefu, waphupha ngerobhothi yomntu enjengemva koko, ejibha kwikamva ukuba abulale.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyObu busuku bubekwe kwi-prosaritor "ye-prosaritor" epheleleyo, eyayithandwa kakhulu ziinkampani zefilimu, kodwa akukho mntu wayefuna ukubeka umngcipheko, uqeshe uMlawuli weNovice, aze enze umfanekiso kaCameron wafuna ngokuzimeleyo. Ngenxa yoko, imeko yathengiswa kumvelisi we-gale ka-gick i-hild esisixa se- $ 1, kodwa ngemeko yokuba uYakobi abe nguMlawuli weProjekthi. Wabelwe uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olunesidima oluzizigidi ezi-6, ngenxa yoko wala ilori yokusebenza ebiza kakhulu kwaye esusiwe, ehleli kwisitulo esinamavili.
UJames uhambe ngobuqili nangamanye amanqaku. Ababukeli beemoto ababukeleyo bafihliwe kwisantya esiqhelekileyo, kwaye emva koko bafakelwe ngaphezulu kwesantya esikhawulezileyo. Kwindawo yokugqibela, ukusweleka kwerobhothi phantsi kwamajelo owenziwe nge-ronquinin, iliso 'lalowo "umshicileli" wayepeyintiwe ngombala wentsimbi.
Nangona kunjalo, umlawuli wakwazi ukuvelisa ifilimu esele ithathwa njengomgangatho wohlobo. Umsebenzi kwi-thur thungile yaphela ngo-1984. Abadlali abancinci bendima eziphambili uArnold Schwarzenegger kunye noLinda Hamilton bafumana imeko yeenkwenkwezi zeHollywood.
"UArni wayengekho kwaphela wajonga i-lazutchik kwikamva, ekufuneka ithe cwaka kwaye ayihambelani. Kodwa upholile kakhulu wajonga ezi zigculelo zesipili kunye nejacket yesikhumba. Wayemangalele, indima yayihleli kuyo njengoko ihlanjwe. Wayengadlali isigama, wayenguye! "," Watsho uCaron kamva kudliwanondlebe.
Ngexesha lekhefu phakathi kwenxalenye yokuqala ye-1 neye-2, uJames waqalisa ukusebenza kwilayini yefilimu yefilimu yefilimu yefilimu yowe-1979 "ophambukeni". Umlawuli wamemela i-Active isuka kwinxalenye yokuqala ye-Storchie Shover. I-Canada iqhubekile ngobuchule umququ welivo lwembali yembali, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wenza isenzo se-Clallywood. Kwangelo xesha, uCaderon ubhala iscript ye-Hits yamazwe aphesheya - iRambo Milingint.
Ndikunye "uRambo: igazi lokuqala, iCandelo II" laliqhubeka ukugxotha: iSylvers Stocter, eyadlala indima enkulu, kwaye i-GEMS yanikwa i-rasina yabameli abambi kakhulu kwiindidi zabo.
Ngo-1989, i-filmografi ye-filmografi iphinde ibuyiselwe i-thriller "inzonzobila", apho sasithetha ngosindiso lwenqanawa kunye nofakelo lwenyukliya. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uCameron waya kwiphupha lakhe - wabetha ezantsi kolwandle. Iqela lefilimu kunye ne-phofu lilungiselelwe umsebenzi ngobunzulu bolwandle. Ngaphandle kobubele beengcamango, ifilimu ayiphumelelanga kwiOfisi yebhokisi, kodwa ikwazile ukubuyisela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Inxalenye yesibini yo "thuni" uJames wacela ukudubula kwangoko. Kodwa uCameron wayengemkhawuleze, elinde iziphumo ezikhethekileyo zokufikelela kwinqanaba elinjalo ukuze aqonde umbono. Ngexesha lokucofa komfanekiso wokuqala, inkosi yeza umbono wokwenza irobhothi kwintsimbi yolwelo, kodwa ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uphonononge oko.
Kunomdla wokuthelekisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe "Storiator": $ 6 yezigidi, ezixabisa i-1st yenxalenye yokuqala, kwifilimu yesibini "isiniki magama." Usuku lwemini "lakwazi ukubuyisela ukugula kwerobhothi entsha. Kwaye ezo zaza zazahlulwa kwabaphulaphuli zijonga imizuzu emi-3, zifuna iinyanga ezisi-8 zomsebenzi weengcali. Ngeli xesha, ii-4 Stuoos, kuquka ukuzonwabisa ukukhanya kweKhowron, kwakhutshwa ngokupheleleyo nge- $ 102 yezigidi. Iindleko zibuyiselwe ezintlanu, ibhonasi eyongezelelweyo - 4 "oscar".
Umlawuli wala ukususa inxenye yesigama, echaza ukuba imeko entsha irhweba kakhulu kwaye ayinamphefumlo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, uCameron wagatya izindululo zeeNtloko zeProjekthi "Spiderman" kunye "nabaguquki".
Emva koko, isitudiyo se-orion, esasizibandakanya kwimveliso yenxalenye yokuqala ye-franchise, yaya ebhankini. Amalungelo okuthengwa "isigama" athengwa ngu-Andrew Vaine no-MASIO Kassar, uMsindisi nokunyuka koomatshini baya kuza. Emva koko abanini bambalwa baguqukayo, kwaye iNkampani yamva nje uDavid Ellison Skydance yaba le yokugqibela, phantsi kweflegi yento "yeGenesis" yasuswa ngayo.
Ngo-1994, uJames weka u-Arnold Schwarzenegger kwindima enkulu kaHarry Toker kwi-Ledy "yobuxoki obuyinyani". Umthengisi weekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo zeofisi enyanisiweyo ivela njenge-arhente eyimfihlo yeNkonzo kaRhulumente. Inkosikazi yomlinganiswa ophambili uHelen (iJamie Lee Curtis) ngomyeni wakhe ubetha ubutshaba. Xa i-shushu ekuthinjweni, umfazi ufunda kakhulu malunga neHarry, awayehlala kuye iminyaka eli-15.
Olunye uloyiso lulindelwe nguMlawuli ngo-1997, xa uYakobi wasusa idrama yeTitanic. Ngelo xesha, lo mfanekiso waba ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphezulu, njengoko lwalusa eyokudalwa kwi-200 yezigidi ezingama-200 ezigidi ezingama-200 kubiza kakhulu kunolwakhiwo lwenqanawa enkulu yenyani ngo-1912.
UJames Wazikhathaza ukuba umfanekiso awuyi kubatsalela umdla wabaphulaphuli, njengoko uhleli iiyure ezi-3 kwaye ungapheli ngovuyo olonwabileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-Titanic ityunjelwe i-Oscar kwiindidi ezili-14 kwaye ifumene izinto ezili-11. Aboonars Leonardo di Caprio naseKate winslet, indawo yakhe yaqala kwasekuqaleni kuMateyu McConaja kunye neGwyneth Paltraw, emva kokuba i-Premere ivuke ngeenkwenkwezi zeHollywood.
Kwi-cinema yefilimu eqokele i-2 yezigidi zeedola, ebeka irekhodi lehlabathi, eyayilima kuphela emva kweminyaka eli-13, kwaye le yenziwa nge-cameran "avatar".
Phambi kokuba uMaddeni oBugcisa olandelayo, uCameron waguqukela kuhlobo longcelele lwamanqaku kwaye ekuqaleni kweMillenium yadala amaXesha oluNini osemzini kunye ne-Jessica All kwindima ekhokelayo - "ingelosi emnyama". Inkanyezi iphinde iphinde yedwa kwi-heroine max - intombazana yaseMelika efumana utshintsho lwemfuzo oye wamnceda ukuba agwetywe ngobukrelekrele obungazange balungiselele ubukrelekrele bobemi bodwa.
Ngo-2002, kwakhutshwa umphathi wefilimu omtsha kwi-TV yomjelo "wokufunyanwa" - ithesephu yesayensi kunye netheyisi "i-tearon" iphinde yaguquka kwi-cubisty enzulu. Ndikunye ne-crew elungiselelwe ifilimu, umlawuli uya kwiimitha ezingama-4700 zamanzi ukuze ahlole iflegi yomgca we-Fastcist "i-bismarck" ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Imeko "I-Avatar" i-James yabhala emva ngo-1994 kwaye yayifuna ukuqala iprojekthi kwangoko emva koloyiso lweTitanic. Kodwa ngenxa yoko, umlawuli wagqiba kwelokuba ahlehlise umsebenzi, njengoko iingcinga ezininzi azinakuphunyezwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla obuchwephesha. Xa i-computer yemizobo ifikelele kwinqanaba elinje ukuba oonobumba abatsalwanga abheka ukuba bangazithembili ngaphezu kwabadlali abaguqulelwe ngokutsha, uJames wabuyela kule projekthi.
Ingakumbi i-atatar, itekhnoloji yevidiyo entsha sele iphuhlisiwe evunyelwe ngaxeshanye ukuba idubule kwi meko ezimbini: kwindawo ebonakalayo kunye nexesha lokwenyani. Ifilimu malunga nekamva labantu bakaNa'vi babe nempumelelo enkulu, kwaye umphathi wabamba umlilo kumnqweno wokudala iinxalenye ezintsha zeFranchise.
Ngo-2009, uCameron wanikwa inkwenkwezi yakhe 'kwi-alley yozuko "iHollywood.
Ngo-2014, ukudubula kwenye iprojekthi enkulu kuYakobi kwagqitywa. Ifilimu yesayensi kunye nefilimu "icela umngeni kwisisu se-3D" malunga nokuhamba kwe-batiscopa enye ukuya emazantsi oxinzelelo lwaseMariana. Ngapha koko, uCameron kuphela wayekweli nqanawa ingaphantsi kwamanzi.
Ukuntywila ezantsi koxinzelelo olunzulu lolwandle yayiliphupha lomphathi-mkhosi, wayeseyinkwenkwana enemisebenzi yophando. Kwaye kunyaka-mali wama-60 wobomi bakwazile ukwenza injongo ngokupheleleyo. Ifilimu ibeka abaphulaphuli abanabasebenzi abakwi-3D ekumgangatho ophezulu we-3D, kunye neefoto ezizodwa ezenziwe kubunzulu bamawaka ali-11 eemitha. I-premiere yefilimu yenzeka kwi-TV yomjelo weTV ".
Kwi-asethi yeCameron - iincwadi ezininzi zencwadi ngokusekelwe kwimo yeeprojekthi zemali. Ngo-2018, ijelo le-AMC lazisa i-tepicary ye-6 ye-serial kwimbali "yembali yembali yenzululwazi yesayensi yaseJames Cameron". Ungcelele ngamnye yincoko ye-serial kunye noogxa beenkwenkwezi abathathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zohlobo lwe-SCI-fi-fis-christopher nolan, eGeorge Lucas, uWec Rivz.
Ubomi Buqu
UJames Camer wayetshatile. Ngo-1978, umlawuli wagqiba umtshato nomlindi weSheron Wolliams. Kodwa wanikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kumsebenzi wakhe wobuchule kunabo ubomi bakhe, emva kweminyaka emine, amaqabane aqhawule umtshato.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-1985, uJames uphendule phantsi kwesithsaba. Umfazi womlawuli waba yi-gin hurd, oyena mvelisi wayekholelwa italente kaSusan kwaye waphathiswe italeti. Sisonke, amaqabane asebenze ngaphezulu kwemizobo emininzi, kodwa emva kokugqitywa kweManyano yokuYila, ukuphela komtshato kwaphela.
Ukususela ngo-1989, uCameron wayehlala noCatherine Geeeelou, uMlawuli weFilimu "Nkosi yeNkosi yesaqhwithi". Ngokwasemthethweni, amaqabane aqhawule umtshato ngo-1993, kodwa uYakobi washiya i-Catherine ngo-1991 ngenxa yeMbango uLinda Hamilton. Ngo-1993, isibini sasinentombi kaJosensine Archer, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4, uHaderon noHamilton badlala umtshato.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka emi-2, baqhekeza, njengoko uMlawuli wadibana nomdlali weTrisie Emis, odlale iGrafkan yomzukulwana womlinganiswa ophambili. Abathandi batshata ngo-2000, kunyaka kamva intombi yentombi yavela entsatsheni, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-5 - i-Gemini inyuka kunye ne-quinn. UJames wathatha ukuphakanyiswa kweembaleki zeJassi, unyana kaSusie kumtshato wokuqala. Cameron kunye nabantwana abane bayi-vegan.
Intsapho ihlala kwi-California yesixeko saseMalibu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uMlawuli weZizathu zezopolitiko akakalufumananga ubumi baseMelika. Ufake isicelo, kodwa emva kokunyulwa kwakhona i-george bush ye-Ofisi kaMongameli, iimbonakalo zakhe zange zabelana, zatshintshe ingqondo.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUkunxanelwa kolwazi, kwavela ebutsheni bakhe, wakhokelwa kwiCawsron yaseMars kuluntu, owathembisa ikoloniya yeplanethi ebomvu. Ngokwesicelo somlawuli, i-NASA yavuma ukubonelela ngentambo ye-gin, ethunyelwe kwiMars ngo-2011, ngeekhamera ezizodwa ze-3D. UJames wayezokudubula kwi-ISS. Ukusuka kumazwi akhe, ekuqaleni kuka-2000, kwafikelelwa kwisivumelwano ne-Arhente yendawo yaseRussia ngolwabiwo lweendawo ezikwinqanawa "Soyuz". Awu, inqwelo moya ayisebenzi, kodwa umphathi akazange avume lo mbono.
Iinjongo ezifanayo zibangelwa nguJames ukuba adibane nomhla wokuzalwa wama-56 ezantsi kweBaikal, kubunzulu beemitha ezili-1400. Kule meko yaseHollywood, iLissickop "Ihlabathi 1" ne "World 2" yancedwa, isetyenziswa ekudubeni kwe "titanic".
UJames Camraron ngoku
Abalandeli bakaKicaron babeka iliso kubuchule boyiso-sithixo malunga neempapashi kwi-Twitter. Thatha iphepha kwi-"Instagram", enyanisweni, yanyanzela iprojekthi entsha ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Alita: ingelosi ye-itsoat", apho wabelwa indima yomvelisi. Kwimikhosi, ekhutshwe ebusika ngo-2019, edityaniswe iiplani malunga nee-cyborgs kunye nendawo yendawo. Kwakukho indawo yobuninzi beenkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nengqondo, ehlala igxininise abagxeki kwimisebenzi kaJames.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUmbono wababhali beGenesis malunga nokudalwa kwebali elitsha khange bafumane impumelelo ngempumelelo. Ngo-2017, iTabloids yaseMelika yanika ingxelo yokuba amalungelo esinikiwini abuyiselwa ngokuyinxenye i-Cameron kwaye ingumvelisi weprojekthi inomdla wokuqhubeka nebali elisungulwe kwiifilimu ezimbini zokuqala.
Isiphumo: Ukuwa kuka-2019, i-thuni: Imihla eminyama iya kungeniswa kwinkundla. Kwaye ekubeni umsunguli we-franchise wabuya, "Inenekazi le-cinema" Linda Hamilton yabuyela kwindima ephambili. Ewe kunjalo, iArnold Schwarzenegger ikho, ukusuka kwi-Newbies - Mackenzie Davis.
Ngoku uMlawuli ubandakanyeka kwi-sequels "i-avatar". I-20 ye-PAX i-FOX icwangciswe ukukhulula inxalenye yesibini ngo-2014 kunye nesithathu - ngo-2015. Emva koko umhla we-primere watshintshelwa ku-2017. Ngoku abaphulaphuli baphila kulindelwe ngoDisemba 2021, ocwangciselwe ukukhutshwa "i-Avatar-2". Kuyaziwa ukuba le filimu idluliselwe emanzini, uStephen Lair's Howe ibuyela kwi-clone, i-Gias yakhe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifumana umlinganiswa oswelekileyo wase-SUGRING SINGR.
Kwakhona, umphathi wefilimu olungiselelwe ezi-3, eziceba ukuguqukela kwinxalenye elandelayo elandelayo malunga nabemi basePandora kwiNkqubo ye-Pandora.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1984 - "i-protoritor"
- Ngo-1986 - "Abaphambukeli"
- Ngo-1989 - "Enzonzobila"
- Ngo-1991 - "i" protor - 2. USUKU LOKUGQIBELA "
- 1994 - "Ubuxoki Benyaniso"
- 1997 - "ITitanic"
- Ngo-2002 - "Ukuhamba" i-bismarck "
- 2003 - "Iziporho zenzonzobila:" I-titanic "
- Ngo-2009 - "Avatar"
- Ngo-2011 - ""-"-" ""
- Ngo-2014 - "ukubiza i-Abselitior 3d"
- Ngo-2017 - "ukuphakamisa iAtlantis"
- 2019 - "Alita: I-Anger Angenger"
- I-2019 - "i-protor: Imisebenzi emnyama"