Biography
UJohn Kerry ngumntu opolitiki waseMelika owayenempembelelo ephantse ibe yiminyaka engama-30 nguSenator Massarchsets, kwaye ngoku nguNobhala we-US. ERussia, waziwa kakhulu kuluntu ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2014, njengoko wayethatha indawo enzima ye-anti-rous ngenxa yengqungquthela i-Intracastine kwaye wachaza ukungazinzi ngokupheleleyo komgaqo-nkqubo wase-US kwi-MAPR Mpuma. Umsebenzi weKerry uvavanywa kuphela eUnited States, kodwa nakwihlabathi liphela: Abanye basijonga njengomdlali onamava kwiqela lezobupolitika lezobupolitika, kanti abanye, 'Bona i-chamelon ", ngubani ayikaze ibonakalise kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe yokunganyaniseki kwakhe nawuphi na umba ophikisayo.
UJohn Forbes Kerry wazalwa nge-11 kaDisemba, ngo-1943 kwintsapho kaRichard Kerry kunye nabameli be-Forbes Sormory Asabel, ababesebenza njengomongikazi kwisibhedlele somkhosi. Imigaqo-nkqubo yabazali yayingamaKatolicals kwaye baphatha igumbi eliphakathi, kodwa ngenxa yenkxaso yezihlobo ezityebileyo zakwazi ukunika abantwana babo imfundo yamaziko emfundo eguqukayo.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi kaThixo, usapho lwaseKerry lwahlala lwalutshintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala eYurophu, emva koko eMelika, ngoko ke eMelika, ngenxa yoko, uYohane oselula wanyanzelwa ukuba atshintshe izikolo ezisixhenxe. Esikolweni sika-St. Paul, owayengumgaqo-nkqubo wexesha elizayo ukusuka ngo-1957 ukuya ku-1962, wayengomnye wabafundi abanetalente nabanesiphiwo abanothintelo kunye nomlinganiswa obandayo. Kungelo xesha apho inzala yokuqala kwezopolitiko ivukile kuyo, eqhutywa yiKerry ukulungiselela iklabhu yezopolitiko yesikolo, ezintlanganisweni zendlela "yoluntu" ye Iziphumo zobomi babantu.
Ukubonisa italente yakhe engathandekiyo eOfisi yeLizwe e-US yonyulwe ilungu leBhodi yePhepha lePelican, evuswa kwindawo yezopolitiko.
Ekupheleni kwesikolo, uJohn Kerry wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseYale, kwiindonga ezijoyina imanyano yabafundi. Kunyaka kamva, waba ngumongameli wolo manyano, owamvumela ukuba afumane umsebenzi kwikomkhulu laphambi konyulo loMongameli wase-US John Kennedy.
Ngo-1966, uKerry waya kwinkonzo kwinkonzo yase-US Formur - Wayekhonza eVietnam kwaye wayengumphathi we "inqanawa ezikhawulezayo" ezixhotywe zizixhobo ezinzima. Sele kuloo minyaka, wayenesikhundla esihle sokulwa nemfazwe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ngenkalipho, kwaye ngokomsebenzi wawukhutshwa 'iimbasa ezintathu zentliziyo, kwaye wafumana iinkwenkwezi zobhedu kunye nezesilivere. Emva kokubenzakala kwesithathu ngexesha lomkhosi, uKerry wadilizwa ngediliyakala ngemali kwiphulo lonyulo kwiCongress.
Ezopolitiko
Imbali kaJohn ye-Kerry yezopolitiko ithatha ukuqala ngo-1971. Emva koko waziwa kuwo wonke iMelika enentetho yakhe yemfazwe eyahlukileyo kwiMfazwe yeVietnam, apho, ngokoluvo lwayo, ulwaphulo-mthetho lobugqwetha kwinkonzo yaseMelika lalilawulwa. Kodwa oku akusincedanga umgaqo-nkqubo we-novice ukuya kwiCongress, ngokudibeneyo wagqiba kwelokuba ayithathele ingqalelo imithetho kwaye ibonakalise kwicandelo lezomthetho.
Uphumelele kwisikolo somthetho weBoston, emva koko waya kusebenza kwi-Massachusette. Ukubonisa ubungcali bakhe njengomtshutshisi, uJohn Kerry ngo-1977 wafumana isikhundla sokuqala somtshutshisi wesithili, emva koko wadala imisebenzi yezomthetho. Nangona wayesenza umsebenzi ophumelelayo kwicandelo likarhulumente, unobhala wexesha elizayo wase-US waqhubeka nomdla kwezopolitiko kangangokuba wamkhuthaza ukuba athathe inxaxheba kunyulo lwesithuba seRhuluneli ngo-1982, apho waphumelela.
I-Star Tit Here kwezopolitiko, uJohn Kerry weza ngo-1984, xa wayekhethwe nguSenator Massarchsetts, isithuba esihlala phantse iminyaka engama-30. Impumelelo ye-Senator yeSenator yeSenator ixabisa kakhulu eluntwini nakubo noogxa. Ngumbhali kunye nomqalisi wezenzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zeCongress, ezinikezelwe kwiingxaki zempilo, ezemfundo, ishishini elincinci, ubugrogrisi, indawo oya kuyo. Ngenxa yonyamezelo, i-Washington Diplomat ibuyiselwe ubudlelwane boqoqosho kunye neVietnam.
Izimvo zezopolitiko zikaKerry malunga noMgaqo-nkqubo waNgaphakathi we-United States zihlala zihlulwe yinkululeko: Kuqhubekayo kuthengiso lwabucala lwenkqubo yokhuseleko kunye nesigwebo sesondo, sikhuthaza ilungelo labameli bezesondo ukuba bangene kwimitshato yaseburhulumenteni, Ixhasa ulawulo lwezinto zomthetho ngaphezulu kwezam, kwaye ithathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo yehlabathi. Ukulwa nokufudumala kwehlabathi.
Unobhala we-US
Ekupheleni kuka-2012, uMongameli wase-US Barack Obaama watyumba ukungafihli uJohn Kerry ukuya kwisithuba soNobhala weLizwe ukuya kwi-Shift Cliniton. Ngexesha lokuvota okufihlakeleyo, iSenethi yamkele isigqwetha esityunjwe yiSahluko seMelika, ngenxa yokuba uKorry waba yindoda yokuqala yesikhundla sentloko ye-US kule minyaka ili-13 idlulileyo.
Umlungiseleli waseMelika "umlungiseleli wasemzini wafumana udumo olubanzi lwesikhundla sakhe kwimvelaphi yendawo yakhe yaseRussian ngenxa yokungqubana kweUkraine. Uxhasa ngenzondelelo amandla amatsha aseUkraine, ethi "Yeyona" igazi "le-" Igazi "ekulungelelaniseni ilizwe, ejonga ilizwe laseRussia" yelizwe ", eliye langena kwingxoxo yeUkraine. Idiplomat ikholelwa ukuba ngumkhosi waseRussia "Cacisa" kwi-Ukraine South-En East, ebiza imisebenzi yawo ngokusebenza ngononophelo kwiinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zeRussia Federation. I-Kerry ngokupheleleyo ithethelela izenzo zomkhosi wase-Ukraine kwii-donbas, ngenxa yezenzo zokuba abantu bangamawaka abantu bafa. Kungenxa yoko le nto exhasa ulwabiwo loncedo lomkhosi kwiKiev.
Intloko ye-diplomati yaseMelika ixhaswa li-US ihlonitshwe ngamazwe ama-United States kunye namazwe angama-28 eRussia, ethi, ekuqondeni kwakhe, kodwa yayingazivezi imeko yakhe yezoqoqosho eYurophu. Kwangelo xesha, uyaqhubeka nokunyanzelisa ukuphunyezwa kwe-Russian Federation eyenzelwe ukuphumeza izivumelwano zeMink eUkraine, eyindlela kuphela yokumisa imfazwe kwii-donBas.
Ngaphandle koku, uJohn Coerry ujonga i-moscow isixa-moya obalulekileyo kwizinto ezinkulu zeengxaki zehlabathi liphela. Ke ngoko, ukholelwa ukuba i-United States ngokuqinisekileyo imele kubuyise ubudlelwane neRussia ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ubomi Buqu
Idiplomat yayitshatile kabini. Ukhetho lwakhe lokuqala yayinguJulia Lomeva, owayengaphambi komtshato oneminyaka eli-14 awukwazi kumangabuqhetseba kwezopolitiko kwaye wacela uqhawulo-mtshato, kuba ukusukela kwilitye elinobunzima. UJulia wazala unobhala we-USUSTA EMATHUBI YABASETYENZISIWEYO, UALEXXANDERES noVanessa, abaxhasa ngenkuthalo imisebenzi kaBawo.
Umfazi wesibini kaJohn Kerry waba nguTerema Simo-Ferreira Heinz uphawu olukhulu lwe-Heinz. Baye batshata ngo-1995 kwaye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 baphila ubomi bentsapho obonwabisayo, eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo ibamba abantwana babo abahlanu ukusuka kwimitshato yokuqala (iintombi ezimbini zikaTeresa).
Kwezopolitiko, unobhala we-US John Kerry uyonwabela imidlalo egqithisileyo - ukubethwa ngumoya, ukubetha komoya, kwaye uva umzingeli ongumHister. Ukongeza, uyathanda ukudibanisa i-bass gitar kwaye i-fan yeebhendi zelitye "iBeatles" kunye "nokuhamba kwamatye".
Ingeniso
Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwemeko yemali epheleleyo yoNobhala we-US, uJohn Kerry ipropathi yakho iphantse yaba yi- $ 2 yezigidi. Ukwanenkxalabo yesine enikelwe njengelifa kwi-forbes udumo. Kwangelo xesha, iqabane lakhe lalityelwe njengelifa kumyeni wokuqala kwi-3 bhiliyoni, eyahlulahlula iqabane lakhe, elalithathelwa ingqalelo kwimvumelwano yabo yomtshato.