Biography
UNikolai Afanasilevich Kryuchkov - Umdlali weqonga weSoviet Theat kunye ne-binema, umculi we-USSR ye-USSR, ophumeleleyo kwiBhaso leStalinist. Luzuko lonke lwemanyano lufumaneka emva kokufikelela kwifilimu "yeTrakhi", "kulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", "umsebenzi kunye nomalusi".Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Actor Nicholas Hooks, i-Otic Crinema iqhagamshelwe, yazalelwa eMoscow nge-24 kaDisemba, i-1910 sisitayela esidala. Intsapho eyayikhuliswa yinkwenkwe yayiyeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu - utata wakhe wafumana umsebenzi onzima womthwalo kwi "Mnactoctory ezintathu", kwaye wasebenza njengetanki kwi ishishini elinye. Ukusinda kwinguqu kunye neMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, utata, oyena nothando waphethwe kakubi, waphuma kwangoko.
Kungatsho ukuba umlingisi akazange abe nobuntwana - kwafuneka asebenze kakhulu kwaye afunde. Ukususela kwiminyaka elithoba ubudala, inkwenkwe yanyanzelwa ukuba isebenze kumzi-mveliso ofanayo njengabazali. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine, uNikolai waya kwi-FMU ukufumana umsebenzi we-Erraver-Kukhyhchik. Kwiminyaka yokufunda, lo mfo wamangalisayo iqela lezabasebenzi kunye ne-Amateur yakhe yobugcisa: Wayedlalela kwi-Bayan, ecula iingoma ezihlekisayo kwaye wambetha inkosi.
Umbukrelekrele obunetalente-kud phawula amakhwenkwe ukuba i-hook isencinci yanceda ukuya esikolweni-studio obambeleyo kwithiyetha yolutsha lwabasebenzi ngo-1928. Okwethutyana, lo mfo kwakufuneka adibanise umdlalo kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ngomsebenzi wokunceda usapho, kodwa emva koko kwacaca ukuba le ndoda yayingasebenzi ngokomntwana.
Iifilimu
Ngo-1930, ukuziqhelanisa nethiyetha yeMoscow yokusebenza abantu abancinci batyelele uMlawuli weBoris Barnet. Kubo bonke abadlali, wabenza kuphela uKoochkov kwaye kungekudala wamcela ukuba adubule umzobo "ngaphandle". Lo mfanekiso wamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo ngumbukeli waza waba yi-cinema yeSoviet ye-SOVIT CIFE. Kunyaka emva koko, uNikolai Kryukovkov wenziwe kwiteyiphu enye yomphathi obizelwe "kulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka". Umatiloshe ka-Alliosha wayethanda ababukeli abaninzi, abalandeli abasanda kubahlobo babenomdla kwindalo yokuyila yomlingisi womlimi.
Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, i-Hooks yaqalisa ukuhamba izivakalisi ezininzi malunga neFliming. Kule minyaka ilandelayo, iindima ezikwiifilimu "zibuya maxim", "kwiSoviet 4," i-Taiga Golden "," umda "," ngompu ".
Enye impumelelo enkulu yeza eNikolay kryukkov ngo-1939, emva kokukhululwa kwefilimu yomculo eneTraktorist ". I-Ivan Pyriyev yayithandwa kakhulu ngumbonisi weNdiza ephambili uMarina Ladykov, uNikolai Kryuch, uPeter Aleinikov wabakho.
Ngo-1939, ilungu leDrama likaRhulumente lagqitywa malunga nendlela ababeza kwenza ngayo iiNtaba ze-Alexander (Vera maretskaya) zikwazile ukuba sesekela labantu kwifama edibeneyo. UNikolai wazalisekisa indima yomthengisi nikita, umntakwabo weqabane lakhe le-Efim edibeneyo eFim (Vally van).
Kwakuloo nyaka, umlingani ochithwayo kwindima ye-episodic kwidrama "shrists" kunye neStanitsa Lemidlalo ". Kunyaka emva koko, igwebu lavela kwifilimu "yakov swerdlov" kunye nefilimu ". Ifilimu yesibini yanikezelwa kwimisitho yemfazwe yaseFinland, uNikolai Reincarnar eBincesMese, esenza umsebenzi emva kotshaba. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwengqondo, umkhosi wafumana ukulimala okubulalayo.
Kwakufika imfazwe, amagwegwe aqalisa ukungxama ngaphambili, kodwa ingxelo yakhe yemkhosi yala ukutyelelwa, ikhuthaza ukwala into yokwala into yokuba, esusa i-cinema, ebeya kuzala i-cinema, ebeya kuzala. Ixesha lokudumisa i-Deyintiy Krrychkov liphikisane neminyaka yeMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe enkulu. Ngaphandle kwexesha elinzima, uNikolai waqhubeka esenziwa.
Embindini we-40s, iipeyinti zemkhosi "Kotovsky", "Guy kwisixeko sethu", "egameni lelizwe", "ngaphambili" uphume ngenxaxheba eKryukhiv. Eyona misebenzi idumileyo yomlingisi emva koko yaba yifilimu yomculo "pinagka noMalusi", apho uMarina Waddin no-Vladimir Bellin benza ezona zinto ziphambili zentandathu.
Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, izikrini ziphuma kwifilimu "yokukhanya eRussia", zakhiwa ngeememori zenqanawa yaseKilor Rybakov, umthathi-nxaxheba ophengululiweyo. Indima ephambili eya eNikolay Kryukkov. Ngo-1948, umlingisi wachitha ifilimu "iintlanganiso ezintathu", esathetha ngazo soxolo lokuqala kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kwemfazwe.
Kwiminyaka engama-40, umsebenzi womculi kwinkwenkwezi ye-Dramas yasemkhosini "kunye" nedabi lokulwa "lalandelwa. Ngo-1949, ii-Hook zangena kwiyona nto iphambili yomculo "ukubaleka" nge-mingail zharov kunye ne-orlova yokholo. Ifilimu yaxelelwa malunga nobomi bokungakhathali kunye nothando lokuqala lomqhubi oselula.
Kwixesha lemfazwe lasemva kwemfazwe, iipeyinti kunye neNikolai Krryuchkov ziyaqhubeka nokuthandwa. Phakathi kwazo 'Maksimka "," SAKANDKO "," Rumyantsev "," Inkohlakalo ".
Ngo-1956, i-filmografi ye-filmografi yazala enye ifilimu yasemkhosini "yeGroniszon" malunga nabakhuseli benqaba enqabileyo. Ifilimu ifumene iDiploma yokuhlonipha i-chiploma yomnyhadala wefilimu weFizi eVenice. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-Hooks yakhanyiswa kwifilimu eGregory Chukhhray "Medic-Okokuqala", apho oonobumba abaphambili badlalwa khona nge-isolde alpuskaya kunye ne-Oleg Strizhenov. Ijelo lasekwa kweziganeko zokwenyani ezenzeka ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya.
Ngo-1958, faza ifilimu malunga ne-blobde City "uLeningrad symphony", apho uNikolay Kryouch wazalisekisa eyona ndima iphambili. Ukuphela kwe-50s kwaphawulwa i-Krryokachkova enye indima ekhokelayo ye "Ballad yejoni", apho i-Vladimir Ivashov nayo idlale ne-Ivacheshov nayo, Geanne Grokrarenoko.
Ukuba, ngeminyaka yee-1950, uNikolai Krryuchkov wenziwa ikakhulu kwiifilimu malunga nelifa lembali yelizwe likayise Kaze, emva koko waqala ukubonakala ngathi wayehlala emanyene. Ngelo xesha, umlili wabonakala kwiithanga leGeyiphu "yoMtshato weBalzaminov", "Bib Fig" Nika incwadi ebandakanyiweyo. "
Kwimiculo yomculo ye-Eldar Ryazanov "Gusarskaya Ballad", umzobi odumileyo wabonakala phambi kwabaphulaphuli njengomkhonzi osele ekhulile njengomkhonzi osele ekhulile. Amagcisa eendiza eziphambili - i-Lurisa Golbamba, Yuri Yakovlev, i-Igor Ilnsky-emva kwesivuno, iifilimu kwizikrini ziyavutha. Kunyaka wokuqala wokuqeshisa, ababukeli abazizigidi ezingama-48 bajonga iGody.
Kwimbewu yedrama tumanova "kum, Mukhtar!", Apho kwenziwe indima enkulu nguYuri Nikulin, Nikolay Krrychkov reincarnar reincarnated kwiMikhosi ngokubanzi. Kwindlela yokuziqhelanisa nomsebenzi we-F
UNikolay Krryuchkov "waphila-kwakukho umntu omdala kunye nexhego", "uGqr Vera" wakhonza amaqabane amabini. " Kwi-70s, eyona misebenzi iphumeleleyo ye "telegraph", idilesi yekhaya "," Abemi "," ixesha leVelvet "," I-Amary Malun Marathon ".
Ukufika kwe-80s Nikolai Afanasilevich yayingaphantsi kakhulu. Phakathi kweefilimu zelo xesha, "ulonwabo lukaGetpsy", "I-TAngo", "Ndiyakholelwa eluthandweni", "sikhumbule, sikhawuleze."
Ixesha lokugqibela umlingisi wasebenza kwimizobo "Tsar Ivan Grozny" kunye "neeNgelosi Zokweza ngo-1991 nango-1993.
Ubomi Buqu
YayinguNikolay Hooks wayetshata kane. Imitshato emibini yokuqala yayikunye ne-Malusi uMalusi noAlla Parfignign. Kule mibutho yabasebenzi, umlingisi wabonakala kubantwana ababini - oonyana bakaBhoris noNikolai.
Elesithathu, umfazi wakhe waba yimbaleki ye-Anklet Zoya Koya Koya Kotinskaya, obhubhileyo wasweleka phantsi kweevili zemoto. Ingozi yenzekile phambi kwendoda yakhe. Esi siganeko sabangela uxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ngeKrychkov.
Emva kwethuba, ubomi bomlingisi bobuqu buye baphucuka - uNikolai Afanasilevich utshatile kwakhona. Umlawuli wakhe ngumncedisi wakhe, owayengamncinci kuneqabane lakhe. Umahluko wobudala awuthintela ukudalwa kwemanyano eyonwabileyo neyonwabisayo. U-Lidiya Nikolaevna wayenentombi ka-Elvira, emva kokuqukunjelwa komtshato we-crochet wamkelwe.
Abantu bomthonyama bobugcisa emva kokuba efile baba ngamaqhawe odluliselwa "ngokuthe ngqo" kunye no-Andrei MabelaKhov ngenxa yengxabano. Ngentwasahlobo ye-2021, umzukulwana womlimi walungisa ugqithiso, wathi: Umama wakhe uElvira wathumela u-Lidia Nikolaevna kwikliniki yengqondo. UCatherine wavakalisa intembelo yokuba benze nogogo wakhe ngenxa yendlu.
Intombi ekhulayo yaseNikolai Afanasweeyevich ikwavele kwi-Show Show, iqinisekisa abaphulaphuli kunye neengcali kwihambo engonelanga yomhlolokazi waseKryuchokav, umama wakhe. Izalamane ezisondeleyo zeli ntsapho zityhola uElvira ukuba umntu atyelele ngabom "ngeepilisi ze-lidia niidia nikolaevna ukuze ndisombulule umba kunye nendlu.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yohlengahlengiso, i-cinema yeSoviet ye-1930-1950s yayiyalelwa iStalinsky, kwaye abaphengululi belo xesha baqala ukumangalela urhulumente wamaKomanisi kumKomanisi kumKomanisi. Eli xesha lingayidluli kwaye i-Krryuchkov: Abasemagunyeni babengazibhekiseli ngokukodwa umntu waseburhulumenteni, oneminyaka elikhulu waba yindlala.
Ekupheleni kobomi, uNikolai Krryuchkov wayehlala kwilali yasehlotyeni i-Iksha kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. Phantse ayinakuthetha, ithumba lavela ekutshayileni emqaleni wakhe kwaye labulala ukubulawa kwendoda. ULidiya Kryuchkova, ekhumbula imihla yokugqibela yomyeni wakhe, wathi bahlekisa kakhulu kwaye bavuma.
UNikolai Aishyevich ubeka esibhedlele, kwaye umfazi wakhe wamtyelela yonke imihla. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba umntu afe phakathi kwemini malunga nesiqingatha seyure. U-Lidiya Nikolaevna ojijekile umyeni wakhe, waza wamcela ukuba angaziphazamisi, kuba uya kolunye uBomi. Xa umdlali waqeshwa, iqabane labuza: "Kulungile, kunjani, kolunye uBomi?". Uphendule wathi: "Engekamkelwa. Utshilo - kwangoko. "
UNikolay Kryuchkov wasweleka nge-13 ka-1994. Kwilitye lesikhumbuzo endaweni yeposti endaweni yefoto efake i-BAS ngomfanekiso womculi.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1935- "Elwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1939 - "Dlulisa"
- Ngo-1941 - "Piping kunye noMalusi"
- Ngo-1945 - "ulusu lwasezulwini"
- Ngo-1949 - "indiza eyonwabileyo"
- Ngo-1953 - USadko
- Ngo-1955 - "ishishini iRumyantsev"
- Ngo-1959 - "ijoni le-ballad"
- Ngo-1962 - "i-hussmar ballad"
- Ngo-1964 - "iBalzaminova"
- Ngo-1968 - "bakhonze amaqabane amabini"
- Ngo-1979 - "I-Autumn Marathon"
- Ngo-1987 - "Intlanganiso yokuqala, intlanganiso yokugqibela"
- Ngo-1989 - "I-STARAD"
- Ngo-1991 - "Tsar ivan grozny"
- Ngo-1993 - "Iingelosi Ukufa"