Biography
U-Elina Bystriskaya - Soviet kunye noMdlali we-Russian wethiyetha kunye ne-binema, umculi wabantu we-USSR. U-Elina Bystriskaya wafumana ukuthandwa-cwaka, ngelixa edlala i-axinha emfanekisweni "thule don", ifilimu nge-roman roman roman roman sholokhiv.Ukongeza, umbambisi uyaziwa kubaphulaphuli kwaye kwezinye iindima ezinzulu nezintsonkothileyo: ILena Alekseenko kwifoto ", i-lizabeth maksimovna", i-lizabeth maksimovna ", i-lelja" ye-rumyantsev in " Yonke into ihlala ihleli. " Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-ortiress ihambile kude nefilimu epheleleyo, kunye neeseti zeTV, kodwa ziyaqhubeka nokudlala indawo yethiyetha.
Ebuntwaneni
Nge-4 ka-Epreli, ngo-1928, intombi yazalelwa kwintsapho yovavanyo lukagqirha kunye nompheki wesibhedlele. Intombazana yabizwa ngokuba yi-Ellina. Umveli we-InutanoWayt waphulukana nonobumba "L" kwaye urekhodwe kumaxwebhu kaElina Bystrisksky. U-Elina udlula e-Ukraine. Uye wakhulela umntwana ovulekileyo, wamkelekile ukujongana namaqhawe eefilimu ezithandwayo. Izinto azithandayo zazingaphezulu kakhulu - wadlala ngokugqibeleleyo.
Utata kaTata kaTerstiskoy waphupha, intombi yakhe yaya emanyathelweni akhe yaba ngugqirha. Ngexesha leminyaka yemfazwe, uElina wazinza kwiSanitarian kwiSotalino yokuFumaneka kwesibhedlele (ngoku - uDeletsk), nangona wayeneminyaka eli-13 kuphela ubudala. Uhlala eva izizathu ezivela kumajoni anzonzobila kunye nabasebenzi basesibhedlele, wazibona izimvo ezithandwayo kubuhle bayo, kodwa akazange anikele ingqalelo kuyo.
Ngo-1944, le ntombazana yaphumelela esikolweni yaza yangena kwezonyango kwezonyango, kuba utata wanyanzelisa. Ukufundisisa kunye nomsebenzi wexesha elizayo awuzange utsala umdla, kodwa isikolo sobugcisa sisebenze idrama, apho intombazana idlale khona iindima ngolonwabo olukhulu. Ukungcono kubugcisa obukhulu, uElina wabhalwa kwiklasi ye-Ballet. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, waphumelela kwisikolo sobugcisa kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba abhalise kwiZiko lemidlalo kwiKiev. Utata wayenesigqibo sakhe.
Ngenxa yoko, i-bystriskaya yangena kwiZiko le-NEZhinsky. Ulungiselele iqela lomdaniso, emva koko wafumana ukhuphiswano, kwaye iNkokeli yakhe ifumene itikiti kwikhaya leholide. Apho wadibana nomdlali we-INatia Gubdovskaya, owaqinisekayo ukuba uElina wakhulisa italente.
I-Bystriskaya ayisazange imamele abazali, yathatha amaxwebhu ukusuka kwindibano kwaye yangena kwiZiko lethilesi. Ubudlelwane kunye nabanye abafunda nabo khange basebenze - intombazana yaziswa ngengqongqo, ayizange ithathe inxaxheba kumaqela abafundi. Ii-plisses zabhalela, kodwa ootitshala abaneetalente abathathe inxaxheba. Ngo-1953, uElina Bystriskaya wafumana idiploma ekupheleni kwe-faculty entweni.
Ithiyetha
Emva kweZiko, i-Bystrisky yasasazwa kwi-Khedson Drama ithiyetha ithiyeat ithiyetha, kodwa uElina wala ukusebenza kuwo, kuba umlawuli wavuma inkululeko kumThetho. Omnye wabafundisi-ntsapho wancedwa yi-bystrisksky yokuhlala kwi-mossoveta yemidlalo ye-mossoveta, kodwa umoba obambeleyo akakwazanga ukuvela kwinqanaba lakhe - bekukho "izilumkiso ezihle", zithabathe ubunkokeli bezikhalazo zeqonga.I-Theator biegraphy kaElina Byststmaya yaqala eVilnius. Kwinqanaba le-drama ye-drama yesixeko, wadlala ii-cooks kumdlalo "Port Arthur", i-Olga kwi "Nudga kwi" Nulnahuska kwi "Intyatyambo ebomvu". I-Bystritsiskaya yayiphupha ngokudlala inqanaba ledolophu, kodwa iminyaka emininzi eli phupha alizange lizaliseke. Umsebenzi othembisayo, uFiana Ranevskaya wafumanisa ukuba- lilize.
Kuphela kusemva kokungena kwezikrini ze "Vusilontier" i-bystrisksky ikwazile ukuya eMoscow kwaye ihlale kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga elincinci. Wazinikezela kuye ubomi bakhe bonke. Abaphulaphuli babukele umdlalo wakhe kwi-Wins "Intaba isuka", "masquerade", "eyona ndima iphambili", "Dacnis" kunye nabanye.
Iifilimu
I-Bystritsiskaya yaqala kwifilimu ukusuka kwiminyaka embalwa. Amava akhe okuqala yayiyifilimu yefilimu "Taras Shevchenko", ukudubula kwe-kiev studio studio. Umdlali weqonga wanikwa indima ye-Episodic, kodwa ngenxa yoko, iifreyimu zokuthatha inxaxheba zanqunyulwa. Ke uElina wagqiba kwelokuba ngemovie iphela ngonaphakade.
Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1950, uMlawuli Vladimir Brown wammema kwifilimu "ngeentsuku zoxolo." Kulo mfanekiso, umdlali weqonga lokuqala odlalwa nge-vnylav tikhonov, kholneneva, George Yuminatov kwaye wayengalahlekanga kwimvelaphi yabo. Abaphulaphuli bakhumbula i-bystrisksky.
Ifilimu elandelayo "I-Neonic Tale" yazisa i-Eline bystrisky ukwamkelwa kunye nesihloko sengcinezelo ebalaseleyo yonyaka. Ubandakanyiwe kwintshutshiso ngeveki ye-cinema yeSoviet, ebanjwe eParis.
Ngo-1958, ifilimu yomama "Town Don" ikhutshwe kwizikrini, apho i-Bystiskaya yadlala i-Aksinhu. Lo mfanekiso uye waba yindima yayo entle. Ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane yenkulungwane idlulile, uAksinhu wayezama ukudlala amaPolisi amaninzi, kodwa akukho namnye kubo, ngokutsho kwabaphulaphuli, akanakuya kwinqanaba kunye nobunzulu kuAlina.
"Amavolontiya" awaba ngumqondiso, kuye u-Porstriskaya wadlala ngolonwabo. Emva koko kwavela ukudubula kwimizobo ethi "Yonke into ihlala ingubantu", "kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokubulawa", "abafana", "utyelelo lokugqibela".
Iindima zokugqibela zeNgxoxo e-Eleanor kwifilimu ye-ART "Babi Yar" (2002), inkosazana ye-Olga kwi-Mulgaria yeMfilimu "yeSaga i-Bulgaria. Intsomi ye-Olga Saint "(2005) no-Alina Stantislavovna kwi-Wictravovna kwi-whontive" yokubuya kwe-mukhtara "(2006).
Ubomi Buqu
U-Elina Bystrisksky wayesoloko enabalandeli abaninzi, phakathi kwabo - amagosa aphezulu akhanyisile iMvume. Kuyo, wayeka ukuyeka ukuyeka phesheya kutyelelo kwaye unike iindima kwiimuvi, kodwa wayehlala ethembekile kwimigaqo yakhe.Uninzi lweenoveli zalo lwalusele lwadlula kwaye lwaphela ngokukhawuleza. KwiZiko leNtlalontle, umfundi ophumelele uMsebenzi wathandana ne-plusagogic. Ngexesha lomhla, umhobe wase-USSR wavakalisa ngequbuliso, kwaye inkwenkwe ithandabuza kwi-ruck ye-heirno-yayiyimvakalelo. Yayiyintlanganiso yabo yokugqibela.
Uthando lwakhe lokuqala yayinguCyril Lavrov, owayeqala nje umsebenzi weqonga kwi-theatre eKiev. UThotaly, uElina weza naye ukuza naye esiya kwisitishi kwaye wabona ukuba uLavrov wayenentombazana eyahlukileyo. Ukuziva kudlula kwangoko, kuba wayengazi ukuba angathini ukuxolela ubuthathaka.
UAlina Abrahammovna wayetshata kube kanye. Indoda yakhe uNikolai Kuzminsky isebenze kwi-Ofisi yoRhwebo lwangaphandle, yayihlala ihamba phesheya. Bahlala ngesantya esiphezulu eKudria Square ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 kwaye bonwabile. Iqabane lomlingane lalidala kune-bystrisksky. Unokuba nexesha elide lokuphulaphula amabali akhe, aphikisana kwaye ahleke. Ngokudibeneyo baya kwiindawo zemithithi kunye nemiboniso, bahlala bephumla. Kwakungekho abantwana abavela kwisibini. Baqhekeza, kuba umyeni wayedla ngokutshintsha umbaphantsi.
Kudliwanondlebe kunye nomdlali weqonga, wavuma ukuba akazange azisole ngayo. Umdlali weqonga wavuya kuba wayenomyeni omangalisayo nabantwana babantwana bakhe. Kwaye isibakala sokuba yonke into iyekile, umgcini wachaza intanda-bulumko: akukho nto ihlala ngonaphakade.
Kutshanje, uElina Bystriskaya wayehlala ekhayeni lakhe kumadlelo, evuya iindwendwe, edlale iibhili.
Ngo-2015, umThetho wajika iminyaka engama-85, uzukisa apho amajelo osasazo abhalwa ngoEline bystrisksky.
Ukufa
Iindaba zamva nje ezivela kwi-Ofisi yoBomi azizange zikholise abalandeli. Nge-2 ka-Agasti ka-2017, uElina Bystriskiyky wabhenela kabini uncedo lwezonyango. Ekugqibeleni, i-Orpress yayilaliswa esibhedlele kwisibhedlele i-BOTKIN.
Intatheli ifumanisa ukuba okokuqala ngqa ngemini Umgcini weqonga abangele ogqirha, ukukhalaza iintlungu ezibukhali esifubeni sakhe. Oogqirha abeza kuba mngeni ufumanisa ukuba iintlungu zaba sisiphumo sesifo sentliziyo ye-AthorosLerotic. Oogqirha babonisane kuphela uElina u-Abrahammovna, bancome ithuba lokwamkela iziyobisi ezazimiselwe ngaphambili.
Kodwa emva kweyure, iMORDEPORE iphinde yabangela ukuba i-Blogade yezonyango. Ngenxa yokuphatha ngokungakhathali kulungiselelo lonyango, umzobi wafumana iliso elitshisayo. Ngesi sifo, ogqirha kunye nabathengisi basesibhedlele.
Nge-26 ka-Epreli ngo-2019, uElina Bystriskaya wasweleka kunyaka wama-922 wobomi. Ngokutsho kuMlawuli weMidlalo yeQala encinci yaseTamara mimarava, kwaye kutsha nje, uElina Abrahammovna uyagula.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1950- Imihla yoxolo "
- Ngo-1954 - "bogatyr" baya eMarto "
- Ngo-1955 - "I-Tale engafakwanga"
- Ngo-1958- "Trale Don"
- Ngo-1958 - "amavolontiya"
- Ngo-1964 - "idangatye le-negasimy"
- Ngo-1967 - "Nikolay Bauman"
- Ngo-1990 - "I-Moscow Potersky kambinsky"
- 1991 - "Iintsuku ezisixhenxe Emva kokubulawa"
- 1992 - "Ukhenketho lweFarewell"
- Ngo-1993 - "Abafana banesibindi"
- Ngo-2002 - i-babij yar
- Ngo-2004 - i-bulgaria yakudala. I-vladimir's pallet ilanga elibomvu
- Ngo-2005 - i-saga ye-bulgar yakudala. Thetha i-olga saint "
- 2006 - "ukubuya kwe-mukhtara"