Biography
I-Leonid Bkov-Umculi ohloniphekileyo we-RSFRR, umculi we-SSR ka-IUkraine, ukusuka apho avela khona. Kwibhayiloji yakhe yokuyila, akukho zindima ezintathu ze-12. Kwaye, umsebenzi wokuvakaliswa kwemizobo, iifilimu ezisi-7 eziye zasebenza, kwaye enye 4, apho iincwadi zeencwadi ezibhalileyo. Kodwa phantse yonke iarhente yefilimu, apho igama lakwaLeonid Fedorovich yayiligama, lafumana intshukumo yomanyano yabanye kwaye yaba yi-creams yeSoviet.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Leegemary Soviet Actor, UMlawuli kunye noScreenwriter Leonid Bykov wazalelwa kwilali yaseZamenka, eseleyo kwingingqi ye-DODTSK. Abazali bakaFeder Ivanovich kunye neZinaida Pakratovna ngabasebenzi belifa. Xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka eli-10 ubudala, usapho lwafudukela kwilali yase-roller ngaphandle kweKramatorsk, apho uLewoid wakhula khona.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kwindawo yebhotwe lendawo yenkcubeko ye-Bykov yaqalisa ukuya kumntwana okwishumi elivisayo, iphupha eliphambili lomdlali wexesha elizayo yayingumqhubi wenqwelomoya. Ngo-1943, ukupeyinta iminyaka emininzi eyongezelelweyo kwikhweshine, iinkunzi zeenkomo zizama ukungena esikolweni zabaqhubi bezithuthi zomkhosi, kodwa inkohliso ityhilwe, kwaye umfana akazange amkele.
Emva kweminyaka emi-2, i-Leonid yazama, wabhaliswa kwisikolo saseLeningrad 2-ekhethekileyo kubaqhubi beenqwelo moya, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe, ukusukela ekupheleni kwemfazwe, iZiko leMfundo lalikhutshelwa. Emva koko iinkunzi zeenkomo zabuyela kwinzondelelo yabantwana kunye namaxwebhu afakelweyo kwiZiko le-KieV yeZiko lobuGcisa, kodwa lalilindele, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokukhula okuncinci (i-163 cm).
U-Leonida wakwazi ukuba ngumfundi weSebe leMicimbi, uLeonida wakwazi ukwenziwa kuphela kwiZiko leZiseko zeKharkov kuphela, ekupheleni kwayo wayesiya kwindawo ye-Kharkov ebizwa emva kweShevchenko. Ityala kwaye ngoko nangoko iqaqambile yindima yendlela enesitrato "esitratweni ezintathu zeSolovyov, 17".
Ngo-1960, uLeonid Fedorovich wafudukela eLeningrad kwisimemo seStudio "Lenfilm", apho inkwenkwezi yakhe inyuka inyuka ifilimu. Kunyaka ophelileyo we-60s, uyavuma ukutshintsha imeko kwaye ahambe kwikomkhulu leUkraine. Apho, iba ngumlingisi okhokelayo kunye noMlawuli weSixeko saseSixeko ogama linguDovzhenko, kwaye ubhala nemeko ye-verical ye-stirirican.
Ngeenkunzi zeenkomo, ngokwemibala yentombi yakhe, kamva kutshintsho lwesitudiyo kwifilimu ethatha impazamo enkulu, kuba ngokuziphatha akuzange azive ezakhe kwiqela elifanelekileyo kunye nengxelo evulekileyo.
Kwi-kiev studio, i-leonid yayingabelwanga kwiOfisi yomsebenzi. Umlawuli owaziwayo wahlala kwipaseji, kwisitulo phantsi komthi wesundu, apho abantu abatshayayo bayabambisa. Kwakrwada ukuba xa isityalo sizamile kwakhona kwenye indawo, iphantse yabi kakhulu ngaphandle kokutya kwe-nicotine. Igumbi elincinci, elinokuthi lingayibizi iKhabhinethi, iinkunzi zeenkomo zifumene kuphela ifilimu "kuphela" abantu abadala "kuphela" baya edabini.
Iifilimu
Phantse yonke i-filmography ye-filmograph ye-leonid bykov ingena kwiNgxowa-mali yeGolide yeCinema yeSoviet. I-bitut yakhe yenzeka kwimveliso yemveliso "ikamva likaMarina", emva koko lalandela ifight fict "tigrov" kunye ne-maxim perepellitsa.
Guqula iindima zeMihlebi yanceda iindima kwi "Ngamana iinkwenkwezi", "gama langaphandle", kuvavanyo lweRoma uYuri Hermann "ndoda yam." Ngo-1958, u-Alexey Batalov wamenyelwa ngu-Bykov ukuya kwi-Nikolai Gogol. Malunga nesikali esinjalo khange siphupha ngalo manqanaba, kodwa soze sidlalwe. Indima ephambili yayizukiswa nguRolan Bokov, kwaye uLeonal akazange ayeke kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga.
"Amavolontiya" amatsha-ntliziyo "ayexatyiswa kakhulu, eyayiyi-Epic kwindinyana malunga nobomi bamalungu eKommomol, kubandakanya neqhawe le-Bykov - Alishasha Akishin. Wasondeza "ukupeyinta i-alesshkin, apho wabonisa italente yomlingisi wothando, esenza umfanekiso wegexo enobuqili, ongenakubhitela ngomphefumlo romeo.
Ngo-1964, iinkunzi zeenkomo zizama yena nakwimphathi. Amava okuqala kule ntsimi yimfutshane-line "njengentambo ihamba ...", yenziwa ngokuhamba nge-randert rappoport rarbert. Iteyiphu ayiphawulanga okanye ababukeli okanye ababukeli, kodwa oku akuzange kumyeki umbhali. Kwi-Homedy "Bunny" wakwazi ukudibanisa ngokulula uhlobo lokuzonwabisa ngemiba yokuziphatha kunye nenkohliso, ngaloo ndlela kudala ifilimu eyomeleleyo.
Impumelelo enkulu ye-bykov ilindelwe kwi-70s. Ekuqaleni, idrama yasemkhosini "Amadoda amadala" adubule yonke iSoviet Union ", adutyulwe imeko yakhe, kwaye kamva - enye i-bati, amajoni ahamba ...". Kwiimeko ezininzi zanamhlanje, iinkunzi zeenkomo zinxulunyaniswa neendima zomphathi we-squadron of titadoko kwi-nickenamed mainro kunye ne-effere viktor Scovtkin enomqondiso wokufowuna.
Ezi peyinti ezimbini ezidumileyo ngu-Bykov zeza kwizikrini ezinomahluko kwiminyaka emi-3 kwaye yaba ziifilimu zokugqibela ezaphuma ngexesha lobomi bomculi. "I-Statikov" Umbhali oboniswe kumnyhadala wefilimu kwiBaku. Ijaji ifumene ifilimu yokuqala yamabhaso, kunye ne "Kalina Bod" vasily shukshin. I-Leonid ngokobuqu iqalile imbasa ye-goag yeqabane, elalingazi. Ukususela ngoko, abaLawuli baba ngabahlobo abangawaphuli amanzi.
Enye into ephawuleka ixhunyiwe kule ribbon. Kule minyaka, umsebenzi wabahleli kwizizathu ezingenakuqinisekiswa ukuba izizathu ezingenakuqikelelwa ziqikelelwa kakhulu kunegalelo labasebenzi, abaqhubi kunye nabanye abadlelane. Iinkunzi zeenkomo zikhethe iibhasi ezigqitha umvuzo wenyanga. Emva koko, abanye abaphathi bayeka ukubiza abahleli kwipati.
U-Leonid ngokwakhe waqhuba ukhenketho lwabadlali, kwaye bawenza mnandi, ukuze kungabi kukuthuka abantu. Wanyanzelisa ukuba athathe inxaxheba kumfanekiso ka-Alexei Smirnov, kuba wayeyithanda imanyano yakhe kwi-seymy yakhe. Umdlali we-Actor obe yinkanyezi yenqwelomoya, ekhohlo ngoMeyi 1979, ngaphandle kokusinda ezi ndaba zisinde ngayo i-BOKV.
Njengakwabanye abadlali, i-leonid i-leonid pedorovich ngokuzimeleyo yenza iingoma kwiifilimu. Ngenxa yeempawu zesitayile sexesha lengoma kunye namaqela anegama abekhona phantse kuzo zonke iifilimu.
Ukongeza, idrama yomkhosi "kukho i-" amadoda amadala "abe yimfazwe, eyaziwa kakhulu kwifilimu ye-Bykov, ngoko ke kwakungekho kunqongophala kweengoma kwifilimu yakhe ephambili. Ifomati yomculo yefoto isebenza kakuhle nge-script: Iinkunzi zeenkomo zadlala indima yomphathi weqela le-squadron, ebizwa ngokuba yimvumi.
Ngo-1978, u-Leonid Fedorovich waqala ukurhoxisa ifilimu entsha yefilimu "kwisikhokelo se-Yevgeny Shatko" Ndellian-73 " Sele inyuselwe kwindawo leyo kwaye ide ibonakalise kwiifilimu zefilimu, kodwa ngenxa yeziganeko ezidubulayo ezimbi, umphathi weBoris Iarchenko waphela, owayitshintsha yonke into. Ifilimu ikhutshiwe ebizwa ngokuba "yinkwenkwezi ibamba" kwaye ayiphumelelanga.
Ubomi Buqu
"Kubomi bobuqu kuvaliwe njengecala lokujika kwenyanga."Ke oogxa be-Actor baphendule, malunga nenxalenye yenxalenye ye-Studio yefilimu egama linguDovzhenko elapholileyo. Olona thando lukuphela kwenkosikazi ye-bykov ye-bykov ngumfazi kaTamara Konstantinovna, kwiKravchenko enkulu. Njengoko abantwana babo bakhumbula, esi sibini sigcine isimo sengqondo sokuhlonela kunye nomzekelo wayo wabonisa ukuba uthando olunjalo.Umntwana wokuqala wamaqabane, intombazana, ifile kwasebusaneni. Ke unyana kaLes wabonakala (incwadana yokundwendwela uAlexander) nentombi kaMariyan. Unyana uhambise iingxaki ezininzi. Inkonzo emkhosini yaphela ngokuyalela ngokufumana isifo sikaSchizophrenia, kamva lo mfo waqhagamshelana nenkampani embi, ethathe inxaxheba kwi-ROBBRY. I-Leonid yamhlala kwi-Leon entolongweni, yaye yena wafumana impatho yentliziyo yesibini.
Emva kokubhubha kukatata, i-les ayikwazanga ukuwubalisa ukusebenza kwegama elidumileyo kwaye lafudukela eCanada, apho uhlala khona nomfazi wakhe kunye noonyana bakhe abane. Kwaye uphila kumgaqo we-vissalm
"Musa ukubuza nantoni na, musa ukuzizisa ii-akhawunti, ukuba ungayithobanga. Thanda abantu kwaye usebenzise ubomi - eyona nto ixabisekileyo yindalo. Kwaye nangona isikhawulezi sihlala sibala umgama esiya ekufeni, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ubomi ngummangaliso! Ngeentlungu novuyo, ngentlungu nolonwabo. Kwaye umntu unyanzelekile ukuba aphile ifanelekile ... ".NgokukaMariyazana, amandla aphule isiphelo somntu oselula kwaye onempilo ukuba abe ngandlel 'ithile afikelela kwinqanaba elidumileyo kunye nomphathi ongoyiki iqela lakhe kwaye wathetha inyani esweni.
UMariya kunye nonina wayesiya kwi-8 yendawo ukuya kwindawo ukuya kwindawo. Ngenxa yoko, abafazi bazinza eKiev. Intombi ka-Bykova yafumana umhleli kwiStudio Doverzhenko. UTamara Konstantinovna wasweleka ngo-2010.
Ukufa
Nge-11 ka-Epreli ngo-1979, i-leonid Bkov yabuya kwi-Hottage yimoto, kutshanje ethengiwe yi-White Volga, kwaye kwi-MieV-Kiev Mondyay yendlela eyahlukileyo, yangena kwintlekele yemoto. Umdlali weqonga wayefuna ukufune itrektara ababesebenza phambi kwakhe kwaye, bemkile emzileni ongenayo, babhabha kwilori. Ukonzakala okufunyenwe kukungqubana kwaye kwabangela ukufa. Ngexesha lokufa komculi odumileyo wayeneminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
Ngapha koko, ingozi yayinguphando olucokisekileyo. Umqhubi welori waselula ilori Gaz-53, walungiselela nabani na ukuba alungiselele, kodwa uphando lufumanise ukuba umsulwa. Ukungqubana kwenzeka ngenxa yempazamo yomsebenzisi. Ithiyori yaqwalaselwa ukuba iinkunzi zeenkomo zazikhokelele emotweni inxile okanye umlingisi waqalisa iingxaki ngentliziyo. Kodwa umlinganiso wovavanyo kunye neetsheki zibonisa ukuba i-Leonid yayiphanga kwaye iphilile kwaye ide icinezelwe i-brake.
Ukujonga ifoto embi evela kwimeko yengozi, kwakungekho thuba. Nangona umphenyi kunye nee-autobevevorts batsho ukuba i-Leonid Fedorovich ayinaxesha laneleyo lokusabela, uhlobo lwe-syndrome "elinamava" lwenzekile.
I-Leonid Bkov ishiye iTestamente ebhekiswa kubahlobo, ukulandela:
"Vumela umntu kuphela athi" ulungelelwano ", kwaye yiyo loo nto. Akukho sidingo sesekethe esibizwa ngokuba yi-rois. Emva koko, i-Darrsnet "ingekangakanani. Kwaye emva koko vumela amanxweme wesine-quadradron "mnyama" mnyama "ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya esiphelweni ...".Umngcwabo wabanjwa kule meko, eshiye umdlali. U-Leonal Bkov wacela izalamane ukuba angazibeki ibhokisi yasemanyano ye-quinematography kwaye angazicwangcisi ngobunzima, kodwa ukubiza kuphela ngabahlobo kunye nabathandekayo. Ke ngoko, kuphela isangqa esincinci sabahlobo kunye noogxa bakhe samenyelwa kumsitho wokulukhulisa, kwaye abadlali abadlala i-Bkov be-Bkov besipeyinti "Kumlo" omadoda amadala ", ngeenyembezi zenze ingoma yakhe ayithandayo.
Ingcwaba likaLeonav ye-Bykov ibekwe kumangcwaba ngebhayisekile, eKiev (inombolo yecandelo lama-33, kumda onenombolo yeligaqe 49).
Kwinkumbulo yegalelo elikhulu le-Bykov ngobugcisa nenkcubeko kwi-reetown ye-Actor, iKramatorsk yafakwa i-bronze qust. EKiev, isikhumbuzo esiya kuLeonid Bykov safakwa kumfanekiso we-maestro ukusuka "amadoda amadala" amanye "aya edabini, ahlala kwiphiko lenqwelomoya. Kwakhona kwikomkhulu le-iUkraine, igama lomlili lithiya igama elibizwa ngokuba yiBoulevard, kunye nefilimu ye-Bible "... ethandwa kabani ethandwayo kwisitudiyo sefilimu.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1954 - "Tigrov Tigrite"
- Ngo-1955 - "Maxim PerepelitsA"
- Ngo-1958 - "amavolontiya"
- Ngo-1958 - "ixanda eLukashashhah"
- Ngo-1958 - "MADE NDIVULE"
- Ngo-1960 - "Uthando lwe-Aleshkin"
- Ngo-1964 - "Bunny"
- Ngo-1968 - "Scouts"
- Ngo-1973 - "Indoda" enye "iya edabini
- Ngo-1977 - "Ati-Bhata, amajoni ahamba"