Biography
UAlexey Smirnov ngumdlali weSoviet, inkosi yase-Episode, eyaziwa njengomdlali oqhelekileyo kwi-lelbua. Wayenethamsanqa lokusebenzisana neMatrahm ye-cinema ye-cinema ye-ozero ozerov, leon gaide, leonid bkov, rolan bokov. Ayingabo bonke ababukeli ukuba wayefihlelela uncumo oluhle nolwazeleyo, owamzisa novavanyo kunye nelahleko.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexey Smirnov wazalelwa kwingingqi ye-Yaroslavl, kwidolophu yaseDanilov. Abazali bakhe uAnna Ivanovna noMakara Stepanovich babengoyena Mncinci unyana ka-Antiady. Xa uLeshe wafumana iminyaka emi-6, le ntsapho yafudukela eLeningrad, kodwa apho yabamba intaba: Intloko yentsapho yafa ngokungalindelekanga, kwaye umama wayenomntu ophulayo amakhwenkwe amabini. Kude kube sekupheleni kobomi, uAlexey Smirnov wayehlala kwindlu yoluntu eyafunyanwa nguYise.
Kwiminyaka yesikolo, inkwenkwe ityelele isangqa sedrama. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimigca ebilisekile ngokukhawuleza ukuba kwangoko emva kokuba isikolo Smirnov saya kufunda kwiStudio kwi-Lenia yethiyetha yeLeningrad, apho waphumelela ngo-1940 kwaye kwangoko waba ngumdlali weqonga. Kodwa enkundleni, iKomiti yeMfuseyuziya ikwazile ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphela kwi-orereretta "iRose-Marie", njengoko ibibizwa ngokuba yinkonzo engxamisekileyo, apho wayenemfazwe. UAlexey Smirnov wakhonza njengomphathi weplatoni yomlilo, kwaye kamva - ibhetri yegcisa.
Kwimigca yaseUkraine kunye ne-belarusian, ikwasebenza njengomsebenzi we-scout, yaphinda yaya ngasemva kotshaba. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe zobuqu, kwakhululwa iqela lotshaba, isixeko saseTirokontine sakhutshwa, kwaye ilali yase-Eichedurid yafunyanwa.
Ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye, uAlexey Makarovich wenza i-feat: ukwenzela ukukhuthaza amaqabane omkhosi, okhutshelwe wedwa ukuba ahlaselwe kwi-4 ishumi elinambini leshumi elinanye. basinda kwindalo esingqongileyo ngexesha ubukrelekrele, kwaye bathimba amajoni otshaba; Ndithumele udaka ngaphaya komfula.
Kumntu onobukroti, uAlexei Smirnov wanikwa i-odolo yenkwenkwezi ebomvu, kabini - i-ofisi yozuko, imbasa 'kunye' nokulwa inkalipho ". Kodwa la mabhaso akwiminyaka elandelayo akhethe ukuba angasasazeki, ekholelwa ukuba ukwenze okufanayo nabanye abakhuseli baka-Biriya. I-Alser enkulu iphumelele kwi-rank yomenzi wehashe, kodwa etokhweni: Ngexesha lokulwa, wachukunyiswa kwaye emva koko ikhomishini.
Ithiyetha
Emva kwemfazwe, wabuyela kwimyuziyam yakhe yomculo. Ebutsheni bakhe, wayenabalinganiswa abangabalulekanga kwixesha, yiyo loo nto umdlali weqonga ungoneliseki. Ukongeza, umvuzo omncinci akamvumanga ukuba anike ubomi obufanelekileyo. Ngexesha lokhenketho, uAlexey Makarovich wakwazi ukuhlala wedwa imihla ngemihla, eyayingonelanga kwisondlo esiqhelekileyo. Wanika lonke umvuzo, owayesele efuna unyango ngaloo mihla.
Umdlali weqonga akazange abaxelele oogxa bakhe malunga nokuxhaphaza ezenziwa emfazweni, nangona bekukho uninzi lwabo. I-rougupe ye-holowe yafunda malunga ne-hernoc edlulileyo nge-smirnov ngamathuba, enkosi kwintlanganiso yakhe kunye neMarshal George Zehukov. Ityala lalikukhenketho eKapina yar, apho umkhosi waphumla khona. I-Alexei Makarovich phambi koogxa bakhe kwaye wathembisa ukuba uza kungena kumdlali, odlale kuwo.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, abaphulaphuli bakhumbula ubunzima obuthandekayo beSmirnov (ukukhula komculi yayiyi-186 cm) kwaye kwaqala ukukhangela inkangeleko entsha ngokomfanekiso ofanelekileyo. Kodwa umntu onjalo ngumA-Amllua: Ngaphakathi wayengumdlali weqonga, kodwa akasosiphelo. Kodwa eyona ndima engapheliyo kwindawo yemidlalo yethiyetha wamfumana ekuqulunqweni kwe- "TACACCO CAPIN", apho waqhubeka khona eqongeni njengoKumkani uPeter I.
Uninzi lweendawo zika-Alexei Makarovich ziqinisekisile ukuba umculi ube negumbi elikhethekileyo ilizwi elikhethekileyo. I-Vacalists ezinobuchule obunjalo yayiziiyunithi, ngoko ke iKontraktha iphakanyisiwe ukutshintsha umsebenzi. Kodwa uSmirnov wasala ngumculi omangalisayo.
Iifilimu
Kwi-cinema, uAlexey Smirnov wavela sele eyi-Actor eyaziwayo enkosi ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwintsebenzo. Ekuqaleni, wazama kwisiqendu somdlalo weqonga lomkhosi ", emva koko wanika iphephandaba lasemihlani kwi-bourgeois kwifilimu enkulu" Kochuby ". Emva kwalo msebenzi, izivakalisi zawa kumzi-ntsapho.
Wayengasoloko ekhetha ipeyinti ngenxa yemeko elungileyo okanye intsebenziswano nabalingane abanamava. Umzekelo, uSmirnov wayefuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Roman naseFrancesca Melodrama ukuba ijonge kwi-kiev ebuyisiweyo, eyayikho ngexesha lemfazwe. Iindima zokuqala zika-Alexei Makarovich "ze-Folk" yayingumatiloshe we-nkishi ovela kwi "Faming Finding Faporizhzhzhzhzhzhya Cossacks kwi-Dikankanka". Uluntu olunoyolo lwadibana nembonakalo yakhe kwiscreen.
Olona thando lukhulu lwababukeli lwazisa iifilimu zikaSmirnov zomlawuli omkhulu wase-Leonaid Gaidai. I-Kinononella "Inkokeli ye-Redheads" kwaye ngakumbi "s" kunye nolunye uhlobo lweShurika "lwenze isilwanyana sasekhaya esikuzo. Ababukeli bacaphula oonobumba uSmirnov, ngokungathi la yayingabantu bokwenyani, hayi izigovu.
Kwaye abalawuli bema ngokungqinelana nomlingisi odumileyo, njengoko besaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba i-Alexey Smirnov ayisiyonto ifuna ukubhukuda, iyokuphucula izilwanyana zasendle, ukunxibelelana nakuphi na iimfuno ezifunelweyo zefilimu.
Umdlali weqonga uthathwa njengomphathi wenene "wakhe" kuphela uLonid Bkovv, naye wayenobuhlobo obuqinileyo. Ngokudibeneyo basebenza kwi-Gody "Bunny", umfanekiso wobugorha ", emva kwedrama yasemkhosini" kuphela "kuphela" kuphela "kuphela" eyokulwa, apho iinkunzi zeenkomo azicingi ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kweSmirnov.
Umlawuli kwafuneka enze ngendlela yendalo yokulwela iqabane lakhe kunye nenkonzo yenkcubeko. Lo msebenzi uthathwa njenge-Pearl yomculi we-filmography. Ngenxa yendima ye-mechanic yoomatshini kule filimu, uAlexey Smirnov wavula umbukeli njengomlingisi weDrama obalaseleyo, kwaye indawo yokugqibela engcwabeni ihleli yesona siqendu esimangalisayo kwi-binema yesona iSoviet.
Ubomi Buqu
UAlexey Smirnov wayengatshatanga. Phambi kweMfazwe Wenza isicelo seLidiya yakhe iMaslova. Kodwa ekubeni ngenxa yempikiswano eyamkelweyo ngaphambili, umlingisi wayengenakuze emva koko, yena, inika isizathu sokwenyani, sonakalise ukuzibandakanya.Emva koko, iqela lalifuna ukuseka ubomi bakho kwaye elinye ifune umfazi wayo ozayo phakathi kwabaqhelenisana, kodwa yayenze kwaphela. Ukongeza, i-smirns isokoliswa kakhulu ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo. Phakathi ama-70s, wazama ukwakha ubudlelwane nebhinqa elikhulise abantwana ababini, kodwa ngenxa yolahleko lotywala, wayengenakuyigcina kufutshane.
Kude kube sekupheleni kobomi, uAlexey wayehlala kwindlu yobutshaba kwaye wayekhathalele umama ogulayo, ukubandezeleka ekubulaweni kwengqondo yengqondo. Esi sifo saphuhliswa ngu-Anna Ivanovna emva kokufa ngaphambili konyana omncinci kathathu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ibhinqa sele lizazi nabani na, kwakufuneka abone kwikhaya labalupheleyo. UAlexey Makarovich wabona le meko ihlungu.
Umculi waphupha abantwana, wafuna ukwamkela umntwana okhubazekileyo, iminyaka eli-10 watyelela inkwenkwe kwisikolo sokubhoda, ukubandezeleka kokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Kodwa wayengavunyelwa ukuba athathe umntwana ophantsi kogada. Nangona kunjalo, iSmirnov ayizange iyeke ukunxibelelana neenkedama kwaye inike abantu abasuka kwiinkedamina bazenzele into yokuba benze iinto zokudlala zisikwe ngobuchule emthini.
Umdlali weqonga wayethanda ukuqokelela. Wayenethala leencwadi elibanzi lweencwadi ezinqabileyo, inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezomileyo kunye nezirhubuluzayo, kunye ne-albhamu ezivela kwimithombo yeendaba ngaye.
Ukufa
UAlexey Smirnov wakhokelela indlela yokuphila evaliweyo. Oku kwakhokelela ekunyukeni kwesifo oomama, ukuwohloka kwabo kwempilo, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwotywala. Umdlali wasweleka nge-7 kaMeyi, 1979. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zento eyakhokelela kwimeko kangaka yobomi beminyaka engama-59 yeminyaka engama-59 ye-Alexei Smirnov.
Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, wayesesibhedlele ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo yeSchemic kwaye wafumana impilo kwiiveki ezi-2. Ngomhla wokukhutshelwa, wafunda ukuba umhlobo wakhe uLeonid Bkov ubulewe kwingozi yemoto. Ezi ndaba ziye zaba yimpembelelo eqinileyo yomlingisi, ongakwaziyo ukuma.
Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, wawela esibhedlele emva kweendaba zokufa kukaBokov kwaye akazange aphile kule ntlekele. Inguqulelo yesithathu ivela kugqirha wasentloko wesibhedlele kwaye ithi umdlali weqonga uthathe isigqibo sokukhumbula umhlobo, kwaye enxila iglasi yeBrandy yabulala kuye.
Umngcwabo ka-Aleksey Smirnov wenzeka kwi-Natives St. Petersburg. Ingcwaba lakhe likwindawo esezantsi, umama ungcwatyelwe apho, osweleke kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Kwibhodi ekhundliyo yebhodi apho kukho ifoto yomculi kumfanekiso weMakarcha Powers. Emva kwexesha kwaziwa ukuba umdlali wafuna ukuba yi-waltz "kwi-hits yeManchuria" emngcwabeni wakhe. Kodwa ngenxa yendlela yokuphila evaliweyo yomculi, esi sicelo sasingaziwa kwangoko.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, inkumbulo yomdlali weqonga yayigcinwe kuphela kwifilimu ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe. Wayengabhalwanga ngaye kumaphephandaba, ingcwaba alizange lityelelwe.
Kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-21, abantu bambulela umculi omkhulu kunye negorha lemfazwe, bambeka ilitye lesikhumbuzo eKharkov. Ukucaciswa ngu-Alexey Smirnov kumfanekiso weMakarcha Powers kwifilimu "kuphela" kuphela "amadoda amadala" aya edabini. " NaseSt. Petersburg ngo-2011 kwavela i-plaque yeSikhumbuzo. Kwinkulungwane entsha, iitapile zamaxwebhu obunye ngobomi bomdlali weqonga, enye yazo zizisiqithi. UAlexey Smirnov "waphuma ngo-2012.
Kwinkumbulo ye-Alexei Makarovic, indawo yakho yadalwa, apho zonke izinto ezinamaxwebhu aqokelelwa, iifoto zakhe zomkhosi zathunyelwa. Izibakala ezinomdla zinikezelwa kwi-biography yenkwenkwezi yenkanyezi, iinkumbulo zabahlobo bakhe kunye nabahlobo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1961 - "inqwelo moya"
- Ngo-1961 - "Iingokuhlwa kwifama kufutshane ne-Dikanka"
- Ngo-1963 - "abantu baseShishini"
- Ngo-1964 - "Wamkelekile, okanye ungeniso olugqithisileyo aluvumelekanga"
- Ngo-1965 - "ukusebenza" s "kunye nolunye uhlobo lweShurik"
- Ngo-1966 - "Aibolit-66"
- Ngo-1967 - "Umtshato eMalinovka"
- Ngo-1968 - "amadoda asixhenxe amadala kunye nentombazana enye"
- Ngo-1968 - "Scouts"
- Ngo-1973 - "Indoda" enye "iya edabini
- Ngo-1976 - "Solo yendlovu ene-orchestra"