Biography
Nikolai Nikolayevich rybnikov - yenye yezona zixhobo zeSoviet zeSoviet. Ufumene isihloko sobugcisa obuNxibelweyo se-RSFSR, kwaye kamva - umculi we-RSFRR ye-RSFRR. Amagorha akhe alungile kwaye abuthathaka "abamelwane", umfanekiso uqhelene nombukeli ngamnye weSoviet. Iingoma ezivela kwiifilimu nge-rybnikov zicula ilizwe liphela, kwaye iiyure ezininzi zemigca yakhiwa kwiRejista ye-cinema ye-cinema. Ngaphandle kokubonakala kombukeli, ubomi bakhe kwi-cinema enkulu iphantse yaphela ekuqaleni kwe-70s.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNikolai Nikolayevich wazalelwa eBoridoperbsk (Voronezh) ngoDisemba 13, 1930, ngobuzwe usisiRashiya. Uyise wabizwa ngokuba yiNikolai Nikolayevich, wayengumdlali weqonga, edlalwe kwinqanaba le-Boridorebbsky Theatravrovna wayebandakanyeka ekhaya. Kusapho lwaseRybnikov, abantwana ababini bakhuliswa, uNikolai wayenomzalwana uVy.svielav.
Ngokuqala kweMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu, i-RYBnikov-sr. Waza umama wakhe wathabatha noonyana kwaye waqhubela phambili kudadewethu, ecinga ukuba kuya kubakho ukhuselekile. Ngaphambi koYehova kuza iindaba zokubulawa kukaBawo. Kungekudala emva kokufumana iindaba ezibuhlungu, uClaudia Aleksandrovna wasweleka, kwaye abantwana ngexesha lokulwa negazi kwakufuneka abaleke kuloo mzi. URybnikov ukhumbule ukuba ukuthunjululwa kwakhe kwakungokuhlwa, kwaye naye wayengummangaliso ekutshakeni kwenkululeko, ebambelela ecaleni komlambo, ebambelele kwezinye izikhephe zabanye abantu.
UNikolay Rybnikov wakhulela e-themphad, waphumelela kwisikolo sikaloliwe sasekuloni. Kwimeko yesikolo, waqala ukubonisa italente ngokubamba. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, umfana ofunda kwiZiko lezoNyango. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, ndaye ndaziqonda ukuba amayeza akangengawo, uNikolai waphosa i-Moscow ephupheni.
Ungene kwi-vgik (tamara fedorovna makarova nesergey apoll barreavvich gerasimov) ukusuka kwilinge lokuqala. Ootishala bathi iRybnikov yayiyindoda enomsindo omkhulu, ohambelana nabatoli, uphawu lomlilo ovuthayo lweZodiac. Wayesoloko efumana abalinganiswa abanzima. Wenza indima yeShakespeare romeo kunye neHamlet, i-puckkin benkendorf kunye noDon Gena, umdlalo oqaqambileyo kwaye wakuqala nangakwenziwe i-Derody Drady yeevoti zobuqu ezidumileyo.
Elinye lala matyala, xa umfundi ngezwi likaYuri Lehitan, ehleli egumbini lokugcina amanzi esasazwa kwirediyo, enolwazi malunga nokwehla kwamaxabiso amaxabiso, phantse enobulungiseleli bakhe. Emva koko isigameko sahhwa "kwibhuleki", kodwa ukusuka kwiYunivesithi ikhutshelwe ngaphandle. Kwaqhubeka ixesha elide, umfana oselula onetalente kungekudala wathatha indawo yabadlali bexesha elizayo kwakhona, kwaye lo mzobo wathatyathwa njengesiseko semo yefilimu yefilimu yefilimu "ngulo mdlalo omangalisayo".
Ithiyetha
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uNikolai Rybnikov wasebenza kwi-Auxiliction ye-Auxilicy yethiyetha yeMidlalo yeMqulu. Apho, enethuba lokubukela le midlalo, ekugqibeleni wagqiba komsebenzi wexesha elizayo. Ngo-1953, lo mfana waqala ukudlala kwi-studio-studio yomlingisi wefilimu.UNikolay uhlala ethandwa ngabalinganiswa, kwinqanaba wenza iindima ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Wayenethuba lokudlala i-klochkova ekuqulunqweni komsebenzi ka-Anton Chenokv "U-Annie", ekhwela kwiNkosana ", Koyoy" nabanye.
Iifilimu
UNikolayevich uqale kwiscreen ngo-1953. YayiyiQela "Iqela elivela kwisitrato sethu", iRybnikov idlale indima ye-rozdov. Ngelishwa, lo mfanekiso wawuthandwa. Italeti esebenzayo uNikolai ibonisile ngo-1954 kwifilimu uAlova "Ulutsha olunexhala". Kule filimu, wadlala iCotca Grigorekoko: Ngokumangalisayo okwenziwe le ndima eyenza le ndima, bekukho abantu abambalwa kwaye babethintelwe, i-eager yeemvakalelo. Abagxeki baphendule kakuhle ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwe-rybnikov kutyhilwe kwifilimu "Intwasahlobo kwiSitrato seZarechnaya", sibonelelwe nguMironer noHuziev. Iqhawe lakhe uSasha Savchenko yindoda esebenzayo: Ngeofisi ungumntu obhinqileyo, ngomsebenzi, stalevar. Kwi-50s, uSasha waba luphawu lwelo xesha-abaphulaphuli kunye neefilimu ezibonisiweyo kuwo umlinganiswa onyanisekileyo nonomdla. UMarlene Hutev wabhala:
"I-RYBnikov iyakwazi ukucinga ngendima kwaye izise izisombululo ezitsha mihla le. Uthwala umfanekiso oxhalabileyo. "Emva "kwentwasahlobo kwiSitrato seZarechnaya" kwi-biby yendalo yomculi yaqala ukunyuka. Enkosi kwimisebenzi elandelayo ye-rybnikov yaba luluntu lomlili owuthandayo we-cinema yeSoviet Cinema. Kwaye iNikolai Nikolayevich isebenza, ihlala ngokuzingca.
Ngexesha lokudalwa kwendima eyintloko yomhleli we-pischik kwifilimu "ukuphakama", akazange ayeke ukuhla kuloo ntambo yentsimbi, kwaye wayengenaziglovesi. Emva kokucoca kuqala kabini, umoliki wema kwisihlalo esisezantsi nge-ntelms yegazi.
Kwaye idlala i-Ilya ka-Ilya ka-Ilya ka-Ilya ka-Ilya Kavrigin kwi-Sulficcomy "yentombazana", iNikolay Rybnikov ivele kuyo yonke imiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye namagcisa anokusebenza kwiimeko ezingapheliyo. Inxalenye yendawo yadutyulwa kwi-Urals emantla kwiqondo lobushushu le--45s ° kunye nokudubula kwehlobo eYalta, apho abadlali abaye banyamezela ubushushu.
Emva kwexesha, uNidezhda rumyantsev ukhunjulwa kudliwanondlebe, ukuba ngexesha lomsebenzi kwi-Spoon Spoon Spoon, eyokutya i-rybnikov yayikukutya isobho, ukubanda kakhulu. Kodwa uNikolai Nikolayevich akazange asebenzise kwaye ayikhuphe emlonyeni wakhe ngokungathi akukho nto yenzekileyo. Ukuhamba kwegazi akuzange kumyeki: Waqhubeka esenza umsebenzi.
Akukho zimpawu zingaphantsi komdlali weqonga "Kochube", "ubomi obubini", "ntombazana ngaphandle kwentetho," "" "" mbizana noxolo "," boyiswa esibhakabhakeni. " Umsebenzi ngamnye wakhunjulwa ixesha elide ukuba ukhunjulwe ngabaphulaphuli, kwaye abagxeki baxabisa kakhulu ubuchule bomculi, owaziyo ukuba uhlanganisane khona iindima ezahlukeneyo kwiscreen. Ngo-1971, indoda ithathe inxaxheba kwifoto yomfanekiso "wezulu wezulu" kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uAlla warriova.
Sele kuphele i-70s kunye ne-80s, uNikolai Rybnikov wamenywa ukuba afudukele kwi-cinema, ikakhulu kwiindima ze-Episodic. Owona msebenzi udumileyo womlingisi welo xesha yayiyindima ekwiteyipu "itshatisa umphathi". Nangona kunjalo, wakwazi ukutshintshela kwi-gody ample. I-PRORTOIRE YAKHE YAKHE YENGQONDO YENGQONDO KWI-PROSB "Indlu yamaMarble", "kukho umbono!", "Ukuzonwabisa Kubantu Abadala", "watsho oomakhulu ngequbuliso ...". Umsebenzi wamva womdlali we-cinema yayingumfanekiso we-nikifoust officker kwifilimu "isydy!", Eyaphuma kwizikrini ngo-1991.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Rybnikov iphelile ukuba yi-monochombus. Kubomi bakhe bobuqu yayikho umfazi omnye - uAllarionov. UNikolai wadibana nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo ekuqaleni kolutsha, kwiminyaka leyo yokufunda eVgika. Wayengafanelekanga eluthandweni kunye naye. Nje ukuba i-rybnikov ithathe isigqibo sokuxhonywa, kodwa ngethamsanqa, umhlobo wakhe wayekufuphi. Ukufunda ngenzame yokuzibulala, omnye wootitshala abangabalusi baneentloni ngaye, esithi indoda yokwenene ayizukuya kuloo nto kwaye imfuneko ethandekayo eyoyikisayo. Emva kwesigameko, waqala ngokuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo.Wanyamekela uAlla wadionova iminyaka eliqela, kwaye wadibana namanye amadoda. Phakathi kwazo yayingumdlali weqonga uIvan Pereverzev, apho loo ntombazana ikhulelwe. Kodwa yena onyuliweyo wayengangxami ukuba abize i-ortives phantsi kwesithsaba. Emva koko intombi ka-Alla evela kwifilimu yakhe inike ingxelo kaNikolai "Nezdanga", ukuba i-LALDAKHA ikhululekile. Umdlali weqonga akazange andenze alinde. Phambi konyaka omtsha, i-rybnikov ifikile eMinsk, ngelo xesha bekukho ukudubula nge-larionova. Wamenza wafaka isicelo, nangoJanuwari 2, 1957, bafaka isicelo kwi-ofisi yobhaliso.
Kungekudala, uAlla wazalwa intombi evela kwiPereverzev, eyathi yabizwa ngokuba nguAlena: uNikolai Rybnikov wamvuma kwaye ethanda okwakhe. Kodwa umolini wayephupha ngomntwana wakhe, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4 uAlla wazala intombi uArina. Akukho nanye yeentombi zesibini engazange ifune ubomi obuthile. Khange anikele uAlain noArina kubazali kunye nabazukulwana.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iRybnikov yayinomntu ovutha ngumsindo kwaye onomona ebudaleni, wathanda umfazi wakhe wamthanda umfazi wakhe wamthanda. Akazange amvumeleze ukuba athandabuze ukunyaniseka kwakhe. Emtshatweni, amaqabane ahlala iminyaka engama-33 ubudala, de kwakufa kumlingisi.
Abahlobo besi sibini bayayikhumbula indlela i-rybnikov nendlu ka-lwarnonova. UNikolai Nikolayevich onobuchule be-salts, kwaye u-Alla wayelungiselela i-borch egerch kunye ne-mushroom caviar. Umculi weHockey wayeyithanda i-hockey kwaye egcina i-chess kwaye ehlala ecwangcisa iminyhadala kwiDacha kunye nabahlobo be-chess. Phakathi kwabantu bakhe yayiziimbaleki, oosomajukujuku, iimvumi neembongi.
Ukufa
Ngo-1980s, uNikolai Nikolayevich wakhokelela ngobomi beSoviet Pelareor, kwaye ngoku ayikabonakali. Wayelikhoboka lotywala, ojonge ngokupheleleyo imeko yempilo. Kodwa umdlali waba namandla ngaphakathi kwakhe kwaye wasusa utywala nokutshaya. Lonke ixesha lamahhala le-RYBnikov echithe kwi-cottage, ekhulile nemifuno ye-wanmon. Okokugqibela wakhawuleza wakhawuleza waya kwiitamatisi kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba avule ngoNovemba. Ngelishwa, umculi akazange aphile ngaphambili.
Ngo-Oktobha 22, 1990, uNikolay Rybnikov, wabuya kwibhafu, wasela iglasi yeBrandy kwaye walala. Unobangela wokusweleka komlingisi yayisisiza sentliziyo-wasweleka ephupheni, wayengenalo ixesha lokuphila kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60 yeenyanga nje nje ezingama-60. Amaxesha asinzima aqala, ke nceda kumngcwabo wabaxhasi - abathandekayo bokuyila komdlali weqonga bafumana usapho olungapheliyo. Abaphangi bacwangcisa inkxaso-mali yokufaka inkxaso-mali ekufakweni kwelitye lesikhumbuzo lomculi kunye nefoto yakhe, eyenziwe ngendlela yefilimu yefinetic.
Umculi wangcwatyelwa kwindawo yeTroyeeeekoovsky eMoscow. Ecaleni kweNikolai Nikolayevich kubuphathelwano lomfazi wakhe, oshiye ubomi emva kweminyaka eli-10. I-Teec Peate ilinde i-birby i-rina, eyasweleka ngo-2004. Ingcwaba lakhe likufuphi nendawo yokungcwaba yabazali.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1956 - "Inyaniso yeNdlela"
- Ngo-1956 - "Intwasahlobo kwiSitrato seZarechnaya"
- Ngo-1957 - "ukuphakama"
- Ngo-1957 - "intombazana ngaphandle kwedilesi"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ukufa Kobukumkani"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ubomi ObabiniBOMI '
- Ngo-1961 - "amantombazana"
- Ngo-1963 - "Baye boyiswa sisibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1968 - "Usuku LwesiXhosa Pavlyukova"
- Ngo-1971 - "Izulu lesixhenxe"
- Ngo-1972 - "Indlu yeMarble"
- Ngo-1977 - "Inzame yesibini nguViktor Krohin"
- 1981 - "Yiba Nempilo, sithandwa"
- Ngo-1982 - "Ngaphandle kweVeki"
- Ngo-1988 - "Mfana Wosapho Olungileyo"
- Ngo-1991 - "i-izya!"