Biography
Astor, umbhali, umgcini-sitiva, uMlawuli - Leonid Filatov wayenetalente kuyo yonke into. Umfanekiso ngamnye umfanekiso kwi-filmografi ubangela ukuba luluhlu lweemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Abalinganiswa bakhe yi-bastards, amagorha, intanda-bulumko, kwanemiqondiso yesondo - yafunyanwa ngetywina, inomdla nje ngezi mpawu zimbi okanye ezihle, okanye okwesibini.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Leonid yazalwa nge-4 kaDisemba ngo-1946 kwiKazan. Abazali bakaFilatov, uClaudia Nikolaevna no-Alexey Eemeevich, badibana ngexesha lemfazwe. Utata wasebenza njengeradist, ngoko ke le ntsapho yayifudukele kwenye idolophu iye kwenye. Xa u-Leonid waqala iminyaka esi-7 ubudala, uClaudia wayengakwazi ukumelana nobomi be-noMadic kwaye waqhawula umtshato nomyeni wakhe. Inkwenkwe yayihlala nonina eAshgabat, apho waya esikolweni, apho wenza amanyathelo okuqala kubuchule bokuyila.
Kwiminyaka eyi-15, i-komomolets yephephandaba laseTurkemenista yapapasha i-Filatov Basinny kwaye ihlawule umrhumo wokuqala ebomini bakhe. Kwangelo xesha linye, uLeonid Filatov waba nomdla kakhulu kwiimovie. Ufundile zonke iimagazini ezikhethekileyo, akazange aphoswe ifilimu enye, nokuba uxwebhu. Umfana ngokuqinileyo gqibezela ukuba uza kufunda kumphathi we-faculty ye-vgika.
Emva kokuba isikolo seFilatev saya eMoscow, bendilindele ukuba ndenze ngokukhawuleza - kwakungasebenzi. Emva koko wafaka amaxwebhu kwiSikolo seSchukinskaya, edlulisela ukhetho kwaye waba ngumfundi. U-Leonid Filatov akazange ahlukane nendlela yokuziphatha: Ndiyiphosile izifundo ezibonakala ngathi ziyadinisa, zihlala zityelela iimbono ezingekho semthethweni zeemovie ezifihlakeleyo njengengxabano. Waqamba imizobo yemiboniso kwaye wawabhalise ngePugeundesm yakwamanye amazwe. Ngokubanzi, wayehlala kwi-coil epheleleyo, eqonda ukuba ixesha litsha.
Ithiyetha
Emva kwesikolo se-schukinsky, i-leonid Filatov yasebenza kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga kwi-tagank. Ngokuphulaphula, ufunda intsingiselo yomdlalo "ezantsi". UYuri Libimov, owayekhokele iholo yeqonga ngelo xesha, wafumana umdlali weTruupe. Indima yeFilatov kwiMidlalo "Yintoni Oyenzayo?" Ndaba ngoyena mntu ungalibalekiyo. I-novice yayinomtsalane kwaye inobugcisa kwinqanaba, yaphumelela ngokukhawuleza uvelwano lwabaphulaphuli.I-Leonid Alekseevich yatsho ukuba i-Theatthi eTaganka yaba yiyunivesithi, wayenethamsanqa ukubukela umdlalo weVladimir Vysotsky, Bulat Okoova, Sergey Parajava. Ngale meko, wenza iindima ezininzi ezikhanyayo. Umculi odlale iHoratio kwi-Shakespeare "iGalelethi", i-Federija kwiMidlalo "yobomi beGalili", uKalkitsky kwi "Wules kwaye uphila". Iindima ezingalibalekiyo zazikuYe nakwimveliso "yePugachev", "Inkosi neMargarita", "indlu esembameni".
Ngo-1980s, uYuriy Lyubimov wayehluthwe ubumi phantsi kwengxowa-mboleko yobuxoki - udliwanondlebe noshicilelo lwangaphandle. I-Anatoly Eros yeza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga eTagank. U-Leonid Filatov akazange aqonde inkokeli entsha, ethathe inxaxheba kwingca yakhe, yintoni eyayixolile kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, umdlali weqela lakhe waza wafudukela "owayephila". Wabuyela kwi-Taganka ayithandayo kwiminyaka emi-2, ngo-1987, waba ngumdlali wefilimu ngelo xesha.
Iifilimu
Kwiminyaka eli-10, uLeonid wabekwa kwipeyinti ezininzi, kodwa kwakungekho nto inomdla. Imeko itshintshile emva kwefilimu yokuqala yeSoviet-intlebendwane "Crew" i-alexander itta. Ekuqaleni, u-Oleg Dalya wamkelwa ngendima ye-Igor Skvort, kodwa wala. UFilatovoy umfanekiso wenjineli onothando oye waphila ubomi babo ubomi ngenxa yokothusayo abakhweli we-Airliner, kodwa kwazisa ukuthandwa kuphela, kodwa kukwaphinda nezindululo kubalawuli.
Iprojekthi eqaqambileyo yexesha lokuhlengahlengiswa yayiyeyona nto imbi kakhulu ye-Eller Ryazanov "Ilibele i-phyle". UFilatov ulahliwe njengegosa elivela kulawulo lwentsomi yexesha lasimahla, elikhetha phakathi komsebenzi kunye nebhinqa lakhe elithandekayo ebusweni beTatiana.
Enye into engaqhelekanga, engenangqondo i-phantasmagoria enenxaxheba ye-leonid - "zero kwisixeko" karena shakhnazarov. Umfanekiso apho, ngaphandle kwakhe, uOlegi Basilashvili, Vladimir Merigneev kunye ne-Evgeny VonSfigneev, isetyenzisiwe, inikwe amabhaso eefilimu zefilimu zaseMelika, eSpain, eSan Marino.
Ngo-1991, uLeonid Filatov wadlala i-bureaucrat kwidrama yentlalo "yeSukina", ifihlelwe kuyo kwityala labo. Ifilimu yenziwa ngexesha elimiselweyo-ngeentsuku ezingama-24. Lo mfanekiso ufumana ibhaso eliqinisekileyo loMthendeleko "KINTAVR".
Ngexesha lokucofa 'kwabantwana "kaFilatov, wayenesitampu emilenzeni, kodwa eqhubeka nokusebenza. Isantya esiphambeneyo apho wayehlala khona, iipakethi ezimbalwa zecuba ngemini, i-Oversous Lostrain yaphembelela impilo yakhe. Imisebenzi yakutshanje yomdlali weqonga yayiziindima kwifilimu "Alice kunye neBikin" kunye "nebhola" yento ".
Umabonwakude
Ngo-1994, ukukhutshwa kwesibonelelo sokuqala kwakhutshwa kwizikrini. "Ukukhumbula. Le projekthi yenzelwe ukuba ixelele abaphulaphuli malunga netalente, kodwa abadlali abalibele ngokungapheliyo. Udluliselo luye lwabalunye uhlobo lwezinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-leonid filatov.
Ukhokelele "ukukhumbula" iminyaka eli-10, ngokubuhlungu nabuhlungu aze okulusizi ndixelela abaphulaphuli malunga nexesha labo elingekafiki. UFilatov wakhululwa ngaphezu kwe-100 yeenkqubo zelungelo lokushicilela ezazithathwa njengezotyholo zelo xesha. Umsebenzi wakhe waphawulwa libhaso likaRhulumente kwicandelo lobugcisa.
Umsebenzi woncwadi
Kwi-60s leonid ngokubambisana nombhali kunye nombhali, uVladimir Kachan wabhala iingoma, emva kweminyaka engama-30, i-pit "yekati" ye-Orenji "iphume. Intsomi yokuqala "malunga ne-Fedta-Sagittarius, icinyiwe, yenziwe kakuhle" i-Leonid Filatov yabhala ngo-1985. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, yapapashwa imagazini yaseJunior.Iingcaphuno ezivela kwesi sincoko, ezaziba yisampulu ye-batire ye-atie kwaye yabonisa, iphawula imicimbi yezopolitiko, eqoqosho, inkcubeko kunye nobomi belizwe kunye nenkcubeko yelizwe. Ngo-2008, "I-TALE" yaba yikhathuni. Chulpan Hamatova, Alexander Revva, Sergey Bezrav, uVictor Sokhokov, othathe inxaxheba kumaqhawe avakalise isigama.
Ngaphaya koko, uthando lwe-ononji "oluqeshwayo" lwapapashwa, olujika lube luhlobo lwerediyo eyi-Ironic, i-Ironic Fantasy ", kwinto enkulu ye-robin", kwindoda yendoda ", ndijonga imisebenzi ye-Aristophan ILiseratorate.
Iitrafifa "eziyingozi, eziyingozi, zabhalwa ngezizathu zeNovello" eyingozi ", kunye nePinderella enobungozi", kunye ne-cuinderella ngaphambili kwaye emva "kwengoma ye-charles perro. UFilatovskaya "muha-cocotuha" - i-pirody, ephefumlelwe yimisebenzi yeChukovsky. "Owona mbhalo kaDisemba, okanye amabali esiXeko seSibetho esithi" - Imifanekiso, ezazalwe phantsi kwempembelelo yemibongo ye-Italian kunye noluntu lwe-giovanni.
Kwiminyaka engama-90s, xa impilo yomdlali weqonga yayingcungcutheka kakhulu, amadadadia achitha ixesha elingakumbi kuncwadi - wabhala imibongo, imidlalo, amacawa. Imisebenzi yakhe idityaniswe kwingqokelela "intlonipho entle." Kwincwadi ethi "Iqonga leonid Filatov" ingenela imidlalo yeqela. Italente yoncwadi yomculi iphawulwa nguMbongo wePrimiyamu yeHlabathi. Kodwa uFilatov ngandlela thile esithi "esi sifo sinepropathi yokusika abahlobo," nokuba uphumelele kwintsimi yoncwadi.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Leonid Filatov wayetshatile kabini. Ngomlingane wokuqala we-lidia savchenko, wadibana ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-70s, kungekudala batshata. Entluzweni, yonke into yayilungile, ngelixa i-filatov yathandana nomdlali we-Adress Nina Shazkaya, umfazi uBelery Zolotukhina. Kwiminyaka emithathu, oogxa babo babukela ngokufihlakeleyo omnye komnye, emva koko kwakuqala inoveli. UNina noLeonaloid ubudlelwane obufihliweyo kangangeminyaka eli-12. Akuzange kube kanye, abathandi bahlukaniswe, kodwa ixesha nje elifutshane - babengalawuleki.
Uqhawulo-mtshato bobabini babebuhlungu. U-Leonid Filatov washiya usapho, eshiya iLidiya igumbi. NguNina Shattk, wafumana ulonwabo lokwenene. Kwakungekho abantwana abadibeneyo kwesi sibini, kodwa umzi-aretor wayengonyana wakhe umfazi wakhe kumtshato wokuqala njengowayo, ecetyiswayo ukuba angene kuMlawuli kwaye ahlawule izifundo.
Mhlawumbi, uLeonid Alekseyevich ngewabizelwe abazukulwana, kuba uDenis Zolotukin wayefuna ukuthabatha igama leSikolo, kodwa kamva watshintsha uTata wakhe, wacela uTata wakhe wezemfundo.
UValery noLeonaid bahlala, ngokutsho kwe-denis, iintshaba ezingenakufikeleleka. Ukuba okokuqala wangena kuqala, owesibini akazange azabalazele ukuqonda. USteyoka Filatova waba ngumbingeleli, ngonyaka wokuqala wesemina yokomoya ngokwaphula umthetho, wawungavumelekanga ukwenza le nto ngaphambi kwe-4 ye-Tatiana, i-Elga nonyana no-Alezey.
Ukufa
Umdlali we-ACTED ovela kwiStroke kunye noTransferleney Kintso, eqhubekile, bahleka, bahlala ngomoya olungileyo. UNina Shatza wayebonakala ngathi uLeonid Filatov waqhubeka nohlengahlengiso. Kodwa wayebanda kwaye ebaleka. Oogqirha bafunyaniswe ukuvunywa kwemiphunga yemiphunga, eyathi ekugqibeleni yaba ngunobangela wokufa: Ukuba yinto ebuthathaka, nasiphi na esosulelo sinokujika sibe yimiphumo emibi.Iintsuku ezilishumi oogqirha balwa ubomi buka-Leonid Alekseevich. Lonke eli xesha le-filatov yayikwimeko yokulala kwamayeza. Ummangaliso wengenzekanga - ngo-Oktobha 26, 2003, umdlali akazange. Wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba eVaganzov eMoscow.
Ngo-2006, kwasekwa ityeni engcwabeni lasengcwabeni, elenziwa ngumqondiso womhlolokazi. Inxalenye yemali yanikwa yena, le nxalenye yaqokelelwa kwindawo yokuhlwa yememori yomculi, apho iifoto zoovimba, iifilimi ezivela kwiifilimu zaboniswa, iivesi ezibhalwe nguWilatov. Ukuthanda uluntu kungafi kwimo yeHoratiyo, umlinganiswa ovela kwi "Hamlet".
I-filmography
- Ngo-1978 - "Issosov, Perov, eSidorov"
- Ngo-1979 - "Carw"
- Ngo-1980 - "Ngubani oza kuhlawula ngethamsanqa"
- Ngo-1981 - "Abafazi Bahlekisa '
- Ngo-1981 - "Ukususela ngokuhlwa ukuya emini"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ukususela kubomi beSebe lePhankanyiweyo kwiCandelo loPhando loLwaphulo-mthetho"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ukuvuma kwenkosikazi yakhe"
- Ngo-1983 - "Amaqabane"
- Ngo-1984 - "Imbali yaseYurophu"
- Ngo-1985 - "Unxweme kwinkungu ..."
- Ngo-1987 - "Ulibele i-fancle"
- Ngo-1988 - "malunga ne-Fedta-Sagittarius, icinyiwe kakuhle"
- Ngo-1988 - "Uvuyo Umhlaba"
- Ngo-1989 - "I-Zero City"
- Ngo-1993 - "Ibhola ye-phary"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1990 - "malunga ne-Fedta-Sagittarius, icinyiwe kakuhle"
- 1992 - "abantwana baseSukina"
- 1992 - "Uthando olukhulu Robin hood"
- Ngo-1999 - "imibongo. Iingoma. Iiparadies. Amabali entsomi amnandi. Iziqwenga. Ifilimu "
- Ngo-1999 - "akukho seyile ngaphandle kokulungileyo"
- Ngo-1999 - "Uthando lweeorenji ezintathu"
- Ngo-2000 - "nonyaka njengosuku"
- Ngo-2000 - "lysistrata. Iziqwenga, iingoma kunye namanqanaba, iiparodies, imibongo »
- Ngo-2001 - "ndingumntu olindoda. Imihlali kunye neeTogaifars "