Biography
I-Galychek - i-Volket kunye neSoviet kunye nomphathi wethiyetha yaseRussia, umThetho kunye ne-Pedagogue, ngo-1989, wafumana isihloko sobugcisa be-USSR. Kwimeko yendawo yeqonga, yena, ngokutsho kweMargaret Wosther, ebizwa ngokuba yi "I-Iron Inenekazi" - zazidlalwa, besoyika, behlonela. UGalina wenza okuninzi ebomini bakhe ukuze anyuse inkcubeko ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, awaba ngumqeshwa womyalelo "we-merit kwilizwe likaTatawo".Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-volchek yazalwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1930s eMoscow, kwintsapho, eyayinxulumene ngqo nendawo ne-cinema. Umama gallina, ukholo maimimina - uSoviet Kiyostenerist, kwaye uTata Wolchek - umlawuli owaziwayo "," uLenitin "kunye nabanye.
Njengomntwana, iGalya yamkela i-GAYAN, ngenxa yoko le ntombazana yayingabi namaxesha ambalwa ngaphandle kwencwadi eyayithandayo ezandleni zakhe. Ukubona umdla wentombi yakhe, utata watyhilelwa nguGalina ukuba angene ekuphela kwendawo yoncwadi ebizwa ngokuba yi-maxim gorky kwimanyano. Kodwa akukho mntwana, kunye ne-diaped Aben kunye nolwakhiwo lwaseburhulumenteni, ngekhe ukhethe indlela eyahlukileyo. UGalina wangena kwisikolo seMct Studio, apho wafunda khona de kwangowe-1955.
Ithiyetha
I-TheATRICILY BOOGY YENXAXHEZO YAMABHIANI Voltchek igcwalisiwe ngeziganeko ze-Iconic ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngonyaka emva kokukhululwa kwe-volchek, kunye no-Oleg Efremov, e-Enly Telmacheva, ngokusekwe kwi-gobog ye-caestorak, eya kuthi iqale ibe yethiyeleni yendalo.Kwaye ukuba ekupheleni kwe-Wolf i-50s ye-50s yaqhubeka kwinqanaba njengomdlali weqonga, emva koko ngo-1962 uGarina Boriovna uqala ngokuyalela imisebenzi, eya kungena kwimbali yezobugcisa beSoviet kunye neRussia. Ukujonga kwangaphambili, siphawula ukuba emva kweminyaka eli-10 yeGalina iya kuba nguMlawuli oPhezulu wethiyetha, kwaye emva kwe-80s yethiyetha iya kuba ngumlawuli wobugcisa.
Ngo-1984, iVolchek idlala i-Marta kwimveliso "ekoyikiswa yiVirginia Wolf", kwaye le ndima iba ngu-volchik kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga njengemidlalo yeqonga njengemidlalo yeqonga njengemidlalo yeqonga njengemidlalo yeqonga njengemidlalo yeqonga njengemidlalo yeqonga njengemidlalo yeqonga njengemidlalo yeqonga njengemidlalo yeqonga njengemidlalo yeqonga njengemidlalo. Ukusukela kule nqaku, umxholo ongumThetho ugxile kumsebenzi womlawuli.
Amava okuqala kumlawuli wengcuka azisa impumelelo enkulu. Yayikukufumaneka kumdlalo we-William Gibson "Zimbini kwiSwing", engafiki kumaxesha angaphezu kwama-30 ukusuka kwindawo yexesha elizayo. Imisebenzi emibini ebaluleke ngakumbi yomlawuli - "imbali eqhelekileyo" kwinoveli ngu-Ivan GoNCHAROV kunye nomdlalo "amaqabane amathathu" kwinovelwano lase-Erich Mary Mark a. Owokuqala wazisa amabhaso e-Golina Wolchek, kwaye okwesibini ngo-1999 "baphakamisa iindlebe" eMoscow bavelisa ulwandiso lwenene.
I-volchek yayinguMlawuli wokuqala waseSoviet owaqhekeza ibhloko yenkcubeko phakathi kweSoviet Union kunye ne-United States. Uhambise iintsebenzo ezininzi kwi-Russia eRussia kwiithiethi ze-American, kubandakanya nendlela eselwayo edumileyo, apho i-ruupe ye-Russia idlalwa okokuqala emva kowe-1924. Kwaye ezi yayingeyonto yokwenza "kwi-tick."
I-trolley yengcuka iphawulwa ngelinye lawona mabhaso esizwe e-United States kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga yedrama - i-Deq Ded, okokuqala imbali ende yobukho beli bhaso lanikezelwa kwi I-Naramerican Theatre. Umlawuli owaziwayo wabelane ngamava kunye nesizukulwana esitsha, kwaye wayefundisa ikakhulu kungekuko eRussia, kodwa phesheya.
Inqanaba lokugqibela le-volchek yayingumdlalo we-william gibson "ezimbini kwi-swing" ngo-2018. Lo ngulo msebenzi waqala kuwo umlawuli we-Wolf. Abalandeli bayayibona le ntsingiselo yemfihlakalo neyokuhambahamba kunye nenqaku lentlungu yokuba umsebenzi wokuqala unokunyulwa nguMlawuli ukuze abe sekupheleni ukuze ube ngowokugqibela.
Iifilimu
Kwisikrini, i-volchek yenza ukuba i-Dect yakhe ngo-1957 kuhlolo lwenoveli yaseSpain "Don Quixote", ukuzalisekisa indima ye-mariornenem eqinileyo. Kwakukho iindima ezifihlakeleyo "Ingelosi enelanga", "ibhulorho", "kumkani uire" nabanye.
Ngamanye amaxesha umongo wavela kuphela kwiziqendu, kodwa wabenza baqaqambile kwaye bengalibaleki. Umzekelo, kwiTragiComedy "Lumkela imoto" udlale umthengi werekhodi yeteyiphu esitolo, kodwa wakwazi ukuthathela ingqalelo abaphulaphuli kwi-TET ye-TET yenkulungwane.
Kwintsomi "malunga ne-hood ebomvu" kunye "ne-mermaid" enengcuka, iindima ezimbi zoomama kunye ne-gept yoomama, kodwa nakwimidlalo yawo icebe italente yabo ngokugqibeleleyo. Inempumelelo yefilimu "ye-Autumn Marathon", "Unikum" kunye "neTevaer-Sunman".
Ngo-1996, umThetho wayeka ukuba atyhilwe kwimizobo yobugcisa, kodwa waqala ukuvela kwiiprojekthi zamaxwebhu "ukukhumbula", "ifilimu" eneefilimu ", apho waxelelwa khona ngoogxa, kwaye hayi malunga ngokwakhe. Malunga ne-Garina Boriovna ibhaliweyo: "I-GalIA Volchek. Esipili kunye ne-Gleic Equic And Gleb Schiphoddov, "i-volchek. Njengomthetho ngaphandle kwemithetho, "kwaye" i-volchek. Ngokwam, "ukubhalwa kukaMarina Raykina.
Ndizamile kwi-cinema galphel volchek kunye nomlawuli. Kuyinyani, kangangexesha elide wakhusela nje imveliso yabo yeqonga "," imbali eqhelekileyo "," khawuleza wenze okuhle "," igadi yeCherry "nabanye abaninzi. Kodwa wayenamava kwifayili nakwimeko yantlandlolo, umzekelo, idrama yengqondo yengqondo "kunye" nendlela epholileyo ".
Ngo-2015, i-Galchekk ngequbuliso ibuyiselwe kwizikrini zikamabonwakude njengomdlali weqonga lochungechunge lobugcisa. Umdlali odlalwa yidrama "inkanuko engaqondakaliyo", ifilimu ngenoveli ye-vasily aksenov yenoveli yeVasly Aksenov. Olu ngcelele lubalisa ngabantu abanobuchule benkulungwane edluleyo, nto leyo imchazo yobugcisa yintsomi, kodwa ngokulula ukufihla amagama.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngokusemthethweni, i-volchek yayitshatile kabini. INgxowa-mali yeLob-i-Actor edumileyo i-Evgeny EvGigneev, eyahlala iminyaka yakhe kwaye yazala unyana kaDenis Evstigneev, obengayi kulishiya i-cinema kwaye waba nguMlawuli. Umntwana akazange asilondoloze umtshato obambeleyo, amaqabane aqhekezwe.Ingcuka yaphoxeka ukuba yayingumqalisi woqhawulo-mtshato nge-Evgenyrovich. Ngaphandle kobudlelwane obulandelayo, umongo akazange aqalise abantwana, unyana ovela kwi-Evstignea wayehlala ekuphela komntwana.
Umyeni wesibini we-Galina - iSoviet Sociest Martian, uGqirha weSayensi yobugcisa, ifundiswe kwiZiko lobuNjingalwazi yeMoscow noKwakha. Umanyano lwabo lwalungahlali xesha lide, kwaye amaqabane aqhawule umtshato.
Umtshato wesithathu we-volchek yayiyiminyaka eli-10, kodwa umphathi wayekhetha ukungakhumbuli ngeli xesha. Ngokutsho kwentetho yakhe, "wayenamadoda amabini, iinoveli ezininzi kunye nokungaqondani." Emva kolu budliwayo, akazange azame ukwenza usapho ngakumbi, ecinga ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba unikezele ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi weqonga kwaye kwangaxeshanye yindoda eyonwabileyo.
Eyona nto iphambili ye-volchek, njengoko uMlawuli wayethandabuza ukuthi, "kukwenza iinkwenkwezi." Ewe kunjalo, awuyi kuphikisana ukuba uMbulelo kuGina Boriovna, umhlaba wafumana malunga nenani elikhulu lamagcisa. Kodwa ukuba sithetha ngezinto zokuzonwabisa, kufanelekile ukuba ingcuka ibe yingcuka, impahla yempahla kwaye yadala inani leendlela ezingalibalekiyo.
Ngo-1995, i-volchek yavuma ukutyumba owakhe uMgqatswa wonyulo kwi-duna kwaye yangena kuluhlu lwe-Ofuigaral loMbutho woNcedo "Yonke iRussia-Indlu yethu - iRussia". Iminyaka emine, umlawuli wadibana kwi-tuma Duma kwaye wasebenza lilungu leKomiti yeNkcubeko, kodwa ngo-1999, iindonga zePalamente zashiya esona sigqibo.
Ukufa
Kutshanje, impilo yomsebenzi wenkcubeko yaqalisa ukuzisa. Umlawuli wayedla ngokuwa ezibhedlele. I-Wolf ihamba ngesitulo esinamavili. Aphesheya kubanga ukuba le Galina Boriovna ibotshwe kwisitulo esikhubazekileyo kwaye ayisahambi, abanye banamathela kwithiyori eqinisekileyo yokuba uMlawuli uzama ukuphumla, enika umzimba ukuze uphumle.
Kwangelo xesha, isitulo esinamavili khange siphazamise ngokuhlwa okudala, sidibane nabahlobo kwaye siye kwiziganeko zehlabathi.
NgoDisemba wama-2019, uMlawuli owaziwayo walenza esibhedlele ngenxa yokuphelisa imiphunga. Oogqirha baqhagamshele i-galina boricovna ukuya kwi-IVL. Nge-26 kaDisemba ka-2019, i-volchek isweleke kwisibhedlele seFotkin kunyaka wama-87 wobomi.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1970 - "King Lir"
- Ngo-1975 - "Amaza amnyama olwandle"
- Ngo-1977 - "malunga ne-hood ebomvu"
- Ngo-1979 - "I-Autumn Marathon"
- Ngo-1983 - "I-UNICUM"
- Ngo-1983 - "Inqaba emnyama Olsansky"
- Ngo-1985 - "Tevier-Walmier"
- 1992 - "Ngubani owoyikayo uVirginia ungowam?"
- Ngo-2008 - "IXESHA"
- Ngo-2010 - "Ekaterina III"
- Ngo-2015 - "Inkathalo eyimfihlo"