Biography
UNina Doroshin - Umculi waBantu weRussian Federation, inkwenkwezi yeSoviet Hoby "Uthando namahobe". Umdlali weqonga wabekwa kwipilisi ezithandwayo "kwiimeko zosapho" kunye "netrolleybus yokuqala". UmThetho weefilimu uye waba yindawo yexesha, ebonisa ukulula kwabantu ngeli xesha kwiscreen.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umdlali weqonga elizayo wazalelwa kwidolophu yaseLosinoostrovsk kufutshane neMoscow, c 1939 i-FAIBE YABUSKIn. Usapho lukaNina mikhailovna doroshina lwaluhlala kwigumbi elinye lendlu yoluntu.
Utata kaNina wayengumboniseli woboya kwiRostokinsky. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1941 wathunyelwa iinyanga ezininzi kuhambo lweshishini ukuya kwi-Iran. Le ndoda yayinethamsanqa kwigumbi elikude kunye naye usapho lonke kwaye le yasuswa kumfazi nentombi yakhe ngaphandle kwemfazwe. Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala, uDoroshin wayehlala kwi-Middle East, apho waliphakamisa ulwimi lwasePersi kwaye wathandana nenkcubeko yamaPersi.
Ukubuyela eSoviet Union, uNina waqala ukufunda kwindawo yokuzivocavoca kwabesetyhini, apho wathandana khona nendawo yeqonga. Intombazana yakhutshwa kumdlalo weqonga, apho wanika iindima zakhe zendoda - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwakungekho makhwenkwe esikolweni. Kwiiklasi zeSikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, le ntombazana yafumana i-studio yengcali kwiklabhu yabasebenzi bakaloliwe abakhokelwa ngumdlali we-chaater via lviv. Lo mfazi ekugqibeleni waqinisekisa uNina Doroshin kwinto oyifunayo "uye kumculi".
Emva kwesikolo, intombazana enetalente ingena ngokulula kwiSikolo se-Schukin ye-Schukin ye-Schukin (Pooris Zangava kunye nokholo lvov). Kweli ziko lemfundo, uAlexander Shirvindt noLeo Bririov bafunda kunye nomgcini wexesha elizayo. Emva kweDyunivesithi, uDoroshina watyala "kwindawo yemidlalo yethutyana" yomdlalo "ekukhangeleni uvuyo", apho wathabatha kuwo umThetho ogulayo. Ngenxa yoko, umculi oselula wenza umbono ofanelekileyo kubaququzeleli bemveliso.
UNitha Mikhailovna unawo wonke umphefumlo ozaliswe yimo yethiyetha kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-60, "umntu odanileyo" uhlala eyinyani. I-Geroine Goards ihlala inamadoda abulala abantu ababhinqileyo, ukusuka kumantombazana aqhelekileyo aseRussia ukuya kwi-Shakespearean queens. Ngokukodwa ababukeli baphawula iindima kwiDlaya "i-Windsor Gockcking", "ubusuku beshumi elinambini ebusuku" kunye "neelokhwe ezine.
Ngo-1981, uNina Doroshina wabuyela kwi-alma mater yakhe, eqala ngokufundisa ikhosi yokwenza phaya.
Iifilimu
I-chinoctrins yokuqala ebandakanya uNina Doroshina waya kwiscreen ngo-1955, xa i-orrestring yasekuqaleni yayisengumfundi eyunivesithi. Kwaye ukuba kwi-meloddraman "nyana", apho i-orress idlale khona i-Sleslewoman kwivenkile, igama lakhe alizange libonise iikhredithi, emva koko le filimu "Indima yokuqala ye-Nelli Pina yakhunjulwa nguSoviet.
Kule minyaka ili-15 izayo, uDoroshina waphuka kakhulu kwaye wabonakala kwimizobo eyahlukeneyo, kodwa kwindima engaguqukiyo yamadoda anobukrelekrele, ongenamagama kunye nabangenabani. Ukusukela ngeli xesha, iifilimu "zokuphela kweBerezovka", "umculi waseKohanovka" kwaye "badibana endleleni" abanikwe. Kodwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-70s, umzobi wagqiba kwelokuba agxile kumsebenzi weqonga. Ukusuka kwiindima ezilandelayo, kukho imvumi enye ye-opera evela kuMdlalo ohle "kwiimeko zosapho".
Kodwa ngo-1984, iVladimir Menshov yefilimu "Uthando noGolubile" baphuma, ababuyayo obuyeyona nto ithandwayo evela kubasebenzi befilimu. Lo mfanekiso uye waba yi-folk hit. Ubuqaqawuli bobuhlobo bonke bafika kwi-Martor, iribhoni yabizwa ngokuba yeyona bhayoloji ye-cinemiilovna, kwaye izigidi zabantu kwilizwe liphela zakhunjulwa yi-heroine yakhe.
Ngapha koko, indima yethemba lokubonisa likaKuzyakina yaba yikhadi layo. Okubangela umdla kukuba, lo mfanekiso ungumnini nguNitha MikhaIilovna ngokubonakala kwayo: Umdlali odlalwa kumdlalo we-Endopmous Dlala kwibala lexesha eliphakathi, apho wothuswa ngumsebenzi wayo. Ukuhlala kwiholo, umlawuli wabamba umlilo ukwenza ifilimu epheleleyo evela kumdlalo kwaye akazange alahle - "Uthando namahobe" yi-cunsic cinema. Ngaphezu koko, bonke abadlali-uAlexander Mikhailov, naseNatalia gama, neSergey Yurkmy, kwaye uLyudmila Gurchenkova wadlala kamnandi. Kwaye, ewe, nina doroshin ngokwayo.
Namhlanje, iingcali zehlabathi zehlabathi iqaphela ukuba umfanekiso uphume ngemvume ngexesha, kuba ifilimu yawa phantsi kwe-roller yezabalaza iqalile ukunxila. Abapheli beefilimu batyhola uMlawuli kwintshumayelo engalunganga yobomi obuthile, ukunqongophala kokuqonda okufanelekileyo kobomi babantu abaqhelekileyo. Kodwa ixesha libeka yonke into endaweni yalo, abaphulaphuli abanoncumo ebusweni bakhumbuza amaqhawekazi abathandayo, besithi "Uthando kunye ne-curpie ye-binema yesoviet, enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zexesha.
Kodwa, ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, emva kwale mpumelelo, i-ortiress ivela nje kwindawo yokudubula yeTragamogod "Awuwathandi amandla ethu ?!" Kwaye ubuye kwakhona kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga. E "" Bángel "Porabrary" wayehlekisa ukuba umongo uyakwazi ukudlala nencwadi yefowuni, kwaye umdlalo kwiqonga olwenziwe nguDoroshina obekholisa kakhulu. I-Nina Mikhailovna ihlaselwe udliwanondlebe iye yaphinda yathi abayiqondi ngokungagungqiyo - nokuba ubi kakhulu kwinqanaba kwaye kufuneka abize i-ambulensi, nokuba yinto eqinisekileyo yendima. Uphengululo olufanayo loogxa babo kwindibano yocweyo ye-palatical - isiqinisekiso sengcali ye-Nina doroshina.
Ubomi Buqu
Umyeni wokuqala kaNina Doroshina waba ngumdlali we-oator u-Olegi Dal, owayedibene naye ekudubeni kwe "trolleybus yokuqala yeTrolleybus". Indoda yayingaphantsi kweNina iminyaka esi-7, kodwa oku akuphephe ubudlelwane obuzayo. Kwabakho i-noveli yesaqhwithi phakathi koogxa kwiworkshop yeqonga, kungekudala umtshato wayekumtshato, apho i-ruupepres ihamba khona. Kodwa ubomi bosapho bubonisile ukuba iDoroshin kunye ne-Dal ngabantu abohlukene kakhulu, aba abancinci basasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphezu koko, uNitha Mikhailovna uphumelele ukuba no-Oleg Empremov. Uninzi lucinga ukuba ubudlelwane bube buhlungu. Ukuqukunjelwa okusengqiqweni kobudlelwane akulandelwa, kodwa kamva ludliwanondlebe naloombambano lwabonisa ukuba yayinguFeremov owayethandwa ngenyaniso.
Emva kwexesha, umongo kwithebhile yakhe yomthonyama wadibana ne-vladimir Tyshkov, abakhonza apho ngokomtsalane. Ndikunye neqabane lesibini, elinjengendoda yokuqala, yayisemncinci, uNitha Mikhailovna waphila de kwafa iVladimir ngo-2004. Lo mtshato yayiyenzelwe umqobo nge-orress ngezibuko elithulelweni, apho umfazi wafumana ubushushu nokuqonda. Kuyinyani, kwakungekho bantwana baseDoroshina, ngoko ke umosi weqonga wahlala kwifama yeMoscow kwikati oyithandayo kwi-Moscow.
Ukufa
Ngo-Agasti ka-2017, ulwazi lwavele kwi-Russian Cinezela ukuba uNina Doroshin ugula kakhulu, umongo wayenemilenze, kwaye naye uhlala eyedwa, kodwa njengoko kwakunjalo kwinkwenkwezi yeSoviet ukuze ikhathalele. Abalandeli bakhathazeke ngempilo yesithixo, ekuvayo iindaba ezifanayo. Uninzi sele luqalisile ukubonelela ngoncedo kwi-Overters edumileyo yefilimu.Kungekudala kwavela ukuba amahemuhemu malunga nemilenze yabantu abadumileyo, ukungabi namandla, kunye nezalamane ezaziphosa imbandezelo ngenceba yekamva, yazibhokoxa. Abamelwane bakaKinosveve baxelele abameli beendaba ukuba umculi wayehlala etyelele ugqirha mva nje. Ingcaciso malunga nale ncwadi yabamelwane bayakhanyela, besithi izalamane nabahlobo bahlala besiya eNitha Mikhailovna.
Ngokutsho kolunye upapasho lwe-Intanethi, i-Elesilomo, umtshana wakhe, ukhathalele umThetho weefilimu.
"Kuyimfuneko ukunika udliwanondlebe kunye ne-hairstyle kunye ne-up, ekwimeko entle, kwaye ayikho kwimeko. Ndineholide. Ngenxa yemiyalezo kumatshini wokushicilela, umntu uphuphume uxinzelelo. Ke ngoko, akafuni ukumbona mntu, ngaphandle kwabakhutshelweyo abayaziyo, "wongeze i-Olesya doroshin.Ngaphandle kweengxaki zempilo, imbali ye-cinema yeSoviet ifundiswe kwizakhono ze-Pikeki kwaye zaqhubeka zenza "ngexesha eliphilayo". Kwiziko lemfundo elidumileyo, bendijonge phambili ekubuyiseleni utitshala owuthandayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akumiselwanga ukuzaliseka.
Ngentsasa ka-Epreli 21, 2018, uNina Doroshina wasweleka eMoscow. Ummelwane womculi uyeza kunceda, akuva oko kwakukhala entlokweni yakhe. Ngokutsho kwendoda, uNina Mikhailovna wagcina intliziyo yakhe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba "i-ambulensi" yafika kamsinya, oogqirha babengenalo ixesha lokunceda abaculi.
Abamelwane baxela ukuba i-the Doroshin yayibizwa ngokuba "yi-ambulensi" ngenxa yeengxaki zentliziyo, kodwa ukuzilalwa esibhedlele kwanqabile. Wayeneminyaka engama-83 ubudala.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1955 - i-Echelon yokuqala
- Ngo-1957-Intwasahlobo eyahlukileyo
- Ngo-1957-badibana ngendlela
- Ngo-1957 - ecaleni kwethu
- Ngo-1959 - abantu kwibhulorho
- Ngo-1960-ukuphela kwe-birch endala
- Ngo-1961 - ULubushka
- Ngo-1961 - umculi weChanovka
- Ngo-1963 - i-trolleybus yokuqala
- Ngo-1964 - U-Lushka
- Ngo-1965-Ibhulorho yakhiwe
- Ngo-1966 - Ukuzingela i-Aleshkin
- Ngo-1977 - Kwizizathu zoSapho
- Ngo-1984-Uthando kunye namahobe
- Ngo-1988 - Awuwuthandi amandla ethu ?!