Biography
"Ngaba ukhona ubomi kwi-Mars, ukuba akukho bomi kwi-Mars," "i-massik ifuna i-vodka" - la mabinzana, ithethwa kwiscrey filippov, yagutyungelwa. Ngobomi bakhe, wadlala kwiifilimu ezili-100 kwaye wawakhumbula abaphulaphuli njengesigebenga esiqaqambileyo.
USergey yayikuphela konyana kuphela kwintsapho yase-chilpice. Wazalwa nge-24 kaJuni, 1912 kwenye ilali yommandla weSaratova. Utata wasebenza kwisityalo kumatshini, umama wakhokelela kwikhaya waza wathumela endlwini. Intsapho yaphazamiseka ngepeni yepeni.
Xa iSergey yabuya iminyaka emi-5, kwaqala inguqu. Isityalo sema, utata wayehlanjululwa. Ngenye imini wagoduka enxile waza wathi makalwe: ngaphezu kokuba utata wakhe useSena akazange abone. Umama wathatyathwa kuye nawuphi na umsebenzi, ngoko ke kwakungekho xesha kunyana wexesha. Kwaye kungekudala endlwini kaPhilippov, uvele ngotata womtshato. Lo mzimba wamkhumbuza njengomntu onamandla obeke ipistol phantsi komqalisa ebusuku.
Imozulu ibonakaliswa kwizifundo kunye nokuziphatha kweSergey. Wafunda kakubi, ngandlela thile kwisifundo se-chemistry ephantse yavela esikolweni. Kungekudala wagxothwa. Ke umama wamthabatha uNyana ukuba asebenze emlingweni, kodwa ke akenzanga ixesha elide. ISergey Filippova yafuduka xa wayefundela i-ROM baseRoma Jack London, alibale ityiwa isonka sayo. Lo mfo awuzange ujikeleze negumbi elibomvu: Uchithe ingubo ebizayo, eqhutywa sisikizi seshumi elinambini. Ayiphuhlanga kuwo into evaliweyo kuyo, intombi, nomgcini wegadi, nomthwalo.
I-Sergey yavunywa ukuba idanise, inokuziqhelanisa kufutshane nesipili okanye ubukele ngokuziqhelanisa kwisitudiyo somdaniso. Wasiwa kwiklasi yomdaniso, nangona wayemde kwaye emncinci. UPhilippippov wayephupha ngokuba ngumdanisi we-ballet, kodwa emva kwexesha - amasetwe kwi-Ballet izikolo sele ziphelile. Emva koko umfana oselula ovuthiweyo wangena kwisikolo sobuchwephesha besekethe. Emva kokuphumelela, wakwazi ukubhalisa kwi-Opera kunye ne-Ballet Theatre Truuppe. Kuyinyani, ekungenisweni kwesine, i-sergey filippov ilahlekile kanye kwinqanaba. Oogqirha bachaza ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo-malunga nomsebenzi kwi-ballet kuye kwafuneka alibale.
Ithiyetha
Emva komsebenzi we-ballet engaphumelelanga, pilipp utshintshele emsebenzini kwiStudio Studio. UNikolay Akimov waphambukela kwenye yeentlungu kwaye wacela ukusebenza kwi-Leningrad Theatre. Kule theyetha, iSergey filippov isebenze iminyaka engama-30, ukusuka ngo-1935 ukuya ku-1965. Apha wayedlala eyona mikhwa yakhe ilungileyo kwintsebenzo "," ayinguye wonke umToverte Maslensits, "intombazana ephicothiweyo", "nentombazana ephicothiweyo", "nentombazana ephicothiweyo", "nentombazana ephicothiweyo".
Ngokukhawuleza i-filippov ngokukhawuleza yaziwa. Kwimfazwe yangaphambi kweMfazwe kunye neMfazwe yasemva kweMvalo, akukho zifilimu ezininzi, ngenxa yoko abantu bangena kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga. Kunyaka, i-Leningrad Theatre yethiyensi ibeka i-16 imisebenzi - iSergey Nikolaevich ithathe inxaxheba kubo bonke. Unetalente kwaye ekwazi ukukwazi ukudlala yonke imbi kwaye evuthayo, esebantwini, kwaye ebesoloko engalindelekanga kwaye ngokusebulungisa.
Ngo-1965, umdlali wagxothwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Amathontsi okugqibela abe ngamazwi angenasiseko, anxilisayo iFilippov esebenzela ngenxa yendawo. Wayegxothwa "kwisicelo sabo."
Iifilimu
ISergey Filippov yaqala kwifilimu ngo-1937. Wayenjwa njengeFinn kwifilimu "yetha i-kimas chike." Emva koko kwavela iintsuku "zeVolophuvsky", "ilungu likarhulumente", "ukufumanisa uqoqosho olutsha", "uqoqosho", "Cinderella".
Kwi-40s, i-cinema yeSoviet ayikwazanga ukuqhayisa ngenani elikhulu labadlali abahlengiweyo, ngoko ke abaLawuli bamenywa nguSergey filippov. Enye yendima eqaqambileyo yayiyindima yomhlohli kuHleya "ebusuku" ebusuku ". Omnye umsebenzi onomdla yi-casimir diamonds kwifilimu "tigrov" ifilimu.
Ngo-1965, uPhilippov wasusa ithumba lengqondo, kodwa waqhubeka esusa. Emva kwefilimu ye-120 yezitulo ", apho wadlala khona uKisu Vorobyaninov, umlingisi wayengasenakuhamba ngokukhululekileyo esitratweni - abantu abadlulayo bayamqonda, bacela i-autograph.
Kwi-80s, iSergey filippov phantse ayiveli kwiscreen ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo. Omnye wemisebenzi yakutshanje kwi-cinema yayiyindima yesigulana kwifilimu "Intliziyo yenja" ngo-1988.
Ubomi Buqu
I-filippov yayitshatile kabini. Ngeqabane lokuqala uAlevtina Gorinovich, wadibana esikolweni. Kungekudala batshata, ngo-1936 uAlevtina wazala unyana kaYuri. UYura wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala xa abazali baqhawula umtshato. Ixesha elingaphelanga, iSergey yaxhaswa ngonyana wakhe, kodwa emva koko uAlevtina gorinovich waswelekelwa eMelika. Ukuhamba komfazi wangaphambili nonyana waba kukubetha komlingisi, akabaxoleli kwaye akafundanga kwiileta zonyana wakhe.
USergey Filippov wayengumKomanisi wamaKomanisi, emva koqhawulo-mtshato, wayebaluleke kakhulu kwiiarhente zeKGB kunye nokuhlolwa. Wayesoyika ukuba uza kuza emva kwakhe, alinde yena.
Umdlali weqonga wayeqhelene nomfazi wesibini ka-Antona Golubeva kwivenkile yokutyela. Kumlo womlo we-filippov, umntu ubethe iFom, kwaye uAntonina wanceda ekuyeke igazi, wathuthuzeleka. Baqala ke ukuhlala kunye. UGolubeva wayemdala umyeni wakhe iminyaka eli-13, elawula onke amanqanaba, abahlobo, umnxeba, unemfesane kakhulu kumaqabane kunye nabalandeli.
Abantu abaqhelileyo bathi umdlali wawoyika iqabane elinamandla. Akazange ambizele ngegama - ungumsebenzi kuphela. Bebonke baphila iminyaka engama-40.
U-Antonina Golubeva wayekufuphi, xa iSergey filippov yagxothwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga xa yayisuswa sisisu, sajonga, sakhathalelwa.
Ukufa
I-filippov yasinda kwiDrum yakhe unyaka. Ukusweleka kweqabane laba sisibetho kuye, ekungakwazi ukubuyela kuyo: Umhlaza waqalisa ukuqhubela phambili. Iminyaka yakutshanje yobomi yabandezeleka ngenxa yelizuzo. Kwincopho yozuko, wayechithekile, akazange ayonge imali kubudala. Oogxa bakhe kunye nabahlobo kuye bajonga nje ngamanye amaxesha.
Wasweleka nge-19 ka-Epreli, ngo-1990 kwindlu yakhe, yedwa. Umzimba wakhe wafumanisa abamelwane kwiiveki ezimbini kuphela emva kokuba efile. Baye bachukunyiswa yimeko efumileyo efletiyo kwigumbi lokuhlala - kwakungekho thala lencwadi, iAntiques ethandekayo. Kwathengiswa into ethile umlingiswa, into ethile ngaphambi kokuba ukufa kwathatyathwa ziizalamane zemigqomo.
Imali yomngcwabo yaqokelelwa ngabantu abaqhelileyo, i-studio yefilimu "lenfilm" ayizange ihlukane nepeni. Ibhokisi ethobekileyo yebhokisi, iingcingo ezithobekileyo kuhambo lokugqibela ukuya kumantla e-St. Petersburg. Abadlali bangcwatyelwa ecaleni kweqabane lakhe lesibini.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1945 - "Molo, moscow!"
- Ngo-1954 - "Tigrov Tigrite"
- Ngo-1956 - "Izicaka ezahlukeneyo"
- Ngo-1957 - "intombazana ngaphandle kwedilesi"
- Ngo-1958 - "Kwelinye icala"
- Ngo-1965- "Ngaphandle Kwangaphandle"
- Ngo-1971 - "Izitulo ezili-12"
- Ngo-1973 - "UIvan vasinemevich utshintsha umsebenzi"
- Ngo-1976 - "Indlela I-Ixashka-Isidenge Sasiya Kummangaliso"
- Ngo-1977 - "I-Inconcto isuka kwi-St. petersburg"
- Ngo-1980 - "Yohleka Ngeentsuku Ezidlulileyo"
- Ngo-1982 - "Izemidlalo - 82"
- Ngo-1985 - "Kuyingozi Ubomi!"
- Ngo-1987 - "Intsomi yeThando iMalar"
- Ngo-1988 - "Intliziyo yenja"