Biography
U-Eduard Litonov yinkcaso eqhekezayo kunye nombhali we-Ave-Gard-Gard-Garde oxhaphakileyo kwi-Russian Unineve njengoMququzeleli we "Marsha Hissester". I-Eduard Limonov yayikhokela kwiqela "elinye iRussia", kwaye lapapasha amanqaku abalwa ngurhulumente ngalowo waphinda watsala uxanduva. AmaRussia abona izinto zayo zezopolitiko ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Abanye baxhasa isikhundla "esifanelekileyo" seLimonov, ngelixa abanye beyijonga njengento enamabhongo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Eduard Peiaminovich Limonov (Savename yokwenyani yaseSavento, ngo-Russian) ngoFebruwari 22, 1943, phantsi komqondiso weentlanzi ze-zodiac. Kwakwenzeka kude noNizhny novgorod, kwidolophu ye-Dzerzhinsk, kwintsapho yeKordiord Pemijen Savenu kunye nendlu ye-raasa zybina. Ebuntwaneni, yintsapho yenkonzo kayise, i-Limonov yasuka e-Limonov esuka esixekweni, ke iminyaka ka-Eduarch ye-Eduard idlula eLugansk, nakwizikolo eKharkov.
Ebutsheni, inkcaso yexesha elizayo ichaswa kakhulu kwimo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokuka-Limonov, eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, waqala ukujongana nokungagqitha kunye nobusela bendlu, kodwa kwiminyaka engama-20 ishiye "umsebenzi" osondeleyo "kumasela asondeleyo".
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokukhula kwakhe, e-Edward Penjaminovich ngokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yokubhala, kwaye ifunyenwe ngomsebenzi ohlawula ohlawula ohlawula ophantsi. Ngaphandle kokukhula kunye nokukhula okuphantsi (ezili-172 ze-172 cm), kwafuneka atyelele indima yomthwalo, kunye nomfakelo, kunye nenqanaba letyala.
Ngo-1965, i-Limonov yangenisa isangqa sababhalisi abaqeqeshiweyo kwaye sadibana nabameli boncwadi lwaseKhariv Bohemian. Emva koko, waya emoyisa uMoscow, apho umvuzo wakhe uphambili yayikukuthunga ibhulukhwe ye-Denim, apho wayenxiba iimodyuli zedolophu enkulu.
Ngo-1968, i-Eduard Peaiminovich ikhuphe imibongo emihlanu ye-samiz yokuqokelela, kwaye yawakhupha amabali ajonge amabali amfutshane anokuthathwa nguSoviet otsalelekileyo. Emva koko intloko ye-KGB ye-USSR I-Andropov ebizwa ngokuba yiLimonov "Yenzekile i-anti-sovetchik."
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1970, umbhali kwafuneka aye eUnited States, njengoko wayengafuni ukuba ngumqeshwa wemibutho yokhuseleko lwelizwe, kuba ubumi belizwe balahlekile. ENew York, i-Limonov nayo yaba nomdla kwi-FBI, kuba engazange ayeke ukupakisha amanqaku anee-borgeot ngokuchasene ne-bourgeois yokuphila kunye nobungxowankulu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi buqu asiyografitha igraphy kwi-biography ye-Eduard Litonov. Ingxelo ye-Donjian "Ingxelo ye" yeqela elichasayo ayinayo imida. Umfazi wokuqala wasemkhosini wayengumculi odumileyo uAna rubiintein, owesibini - owesibini - imodeli i-Elena Shapov, owayengumntu wokuqala waseRussia eNew York.Umfazi wesithathu wase-Limonov waba ngumbhali kunye nemvumi uNatalia Medidev, opolitiki wayephila khona iminyaka eli-12. Emva kokuhlukana nomfazi wesithathu, ubomi bezopolitiko obunxulumene nobomi kunye ne-Elena abancinci bukhawuleze, apho ubudlelwane buqhekeze khona kwiminyaka emi-3.
Ukusukela ngo-1998, uEdward Pediiminiich wayehlala kunye ne-16 i-nicurli yonyaka ubudala oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala uNassogor, ulwalamano nalowo lwasungulwa iminyaka esi-7.
Umfazi wasemthethweni wasemthethweni waseLimonov waba ngumdlali we-Elonov waba nguMlingane odumileyo we-Ekatere Volkov, owazala iqabane labantwana ababini - unyana kaBogdan nentombi Alexander. Ngaphambi koku, umyeni wayeyi-cream cream sergey chyanz. Waqhekeza neLimonov ngenxa yeengxaki zasekhaya ngo-2008, xa wayekhulelwe nentombi yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, umbhali waba nenxaxheba ekukhuliseni abantwana.
Ngaphandle komfanekiso otyhafileyo we-limonov, abafazi bakhe baphendula ngaye njengomntu othobekileyo nongowomileyo. Njengabantu abadala abaninzi, uEdward Penjaminovich ethintele amarhe malunga noqhelaniso lwayo olungaqhelekanga, olilize elicacileyo lokungabi kumbhali emehlweni oluntu.
Imisebenzi yezopolitiko neyencwadi
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uEduard Litonov wazukiswa ngenxa yehlabathi liphela ngokukhululwa kwencwadi yakhe "Lo nguM-Edkeka", apho imisebenzi yase-US igxeka imisebenzi yabasemagunyeni. Inoveli yayinempumelelo enkulu kwaye yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezili-15, apho umbhali aqwalaselwe njengombhali oqeqeshiweyo. Emva koko, wafudukela eFrance waza wahlala kwimagazini yeqela lamaKomanisi ".
Ukucela inkxaso yomatshini wokushicilela ngasekhohlo, i-Limonov yafumana ubumi baseFrance. Le ntlobo yombhali ilandelayo yapapashwa eParis naseNew York. Enye incwadi ethi "Ibhotwe" ifikelela eYerusalem.
Ebutsheni bowe-1990, le ndoda yakwazi ukubuya ubumi baseSoviet, owamvumela ukuba abuyele kwilizwe lakhe, anyuse imisebenzi yezopolitiko eMoscow. ERussia, i-Eduard Peaiminovich ingeniswe kwibhetri ye-LDPR Vladimir ye-hlvimir ye-dadinovsky, kodwa yayingaphantsi konyaka iidesika, etyhola inkokeli yenkululeko yelizwe kunye nokumodareyitha okugqithisileyo.
Ukususela ngo-1991 ukuya ku-1993, uEdward Limonov uthathe inxaxheba kwimbambano kwimimandla yeYugoslavia, eChristnistria nase-Abkhazia, apho kwakhokelela khona iingalo ezandleni zenu. Emva koko, wadala itheko leSizwe leBolshevik kwaye waqala ukulungisa "elizweni. Emva konyaka, le nkcaso yadalwanga nephephandaba lakhe elibizwa ngokuba yiLimonka, ukupapashwa kwagwetywa kulwaphulo mthetho.
Phantsi kobunkokeli be-Limonov eRussia, uninzi lwamaqhanqa oluqhankqalazo lwenziwa, apho abantu abapolitiki abadumileyo baseGennauganov bathathwe yi-Chubaely Chubaise, amaqanda kunye neetamatisi. Umbhali wabongoza abantu ukuba baye kwi-sope yasemkhosini, uloyiko kunye nohlaziyo elizweni. Ngo-2000, "I-Limonovtsy" iqhuba isabelo esikhulu ngokuchasene ne-Mongameli Vladimir Spin, emva koko umbutho ongabhaliswanga i-NBDI waziwa ngobuqhetseba eRussia.
Khange ndivele ngaphandle kwenkokeli ye-Eduard Limonov, otyholwa ngokulungiselela iqela elixhobileyo, lagwetywa iminyaka emine entolongweni kulawulo olungqongqo. Xa inkcaso yayihleli kwintolongo ye-butyuri, wabhalisa ukugxininiswa konyulo lwe-sumies duma ye-Russian Federation, kodwa elahlekile, efumana kuphela i-6.68% yeevoti.
Ngo-2001, uEdush Limonov wakhupha umsebenzi omtsha we "Bhwazi Yabafileyo", eyathi kamva yaba sisiseko somjikelo wempawu yombhali, kwaye iicatshulwa ezivela kuzo zaziwa ngokubanzi. Indoda izenze nabahlobo kunye nololo lweqela "le-verdourtion" ye-yegor yehov, oqwalasele inguquko 'efanayo ", njengoko yena ngokwakhe. Kwakuloo nyaka, umbhali uphume kwiqoqo "" I-Bykova Hunt: Uphando lukaEdward Limonov. "
Ngo-2003, i-Eduardiinovich yayiye yahlaziywa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuzibophelela kwinkululeko, wagqiba kwelokuba "agobe" kuyo nayiphi na inkululeko. I-Limonov ivakalise inkxaso yeqela ledemokhrasi le-mikhail gorbachev, i-parnas ye-parnas kasyanov, kwaye ngo-2005 yaqala ukusebenza kunye nerina Khakamada.
Ngeli xesha, uEduard Limona uqalisa ukukwaziswa kwayo kwi-Intanethi. Ngo-Matshi 11, 2009, umbhali uqalisa ibhlog kwi-LJ-"Live Ipleyithi yejenali ngelo xesha. Kwanangaphambi koko, wayene-akhawunti kwi-Twitter, kwaye ngo-2018 abalandeli baka-2018 badale iphepha elikwi "Instagram". Kwinethiwekhi zentlalo, izithuba zakhe zezimbali kunye nezihloko zepolitiki ezenziwa ngokukhawuleza zathandwa. Imilambo yabhala okuninzi kungekuphela ngemeko kweli lizwe, kodwa malunga neembono zawo ngembali, umzekelo, kwizazisi zikaJosefa.
Ngo-2009, njengenkokeli yeNkokeli "enye iRussia", uEdward Limonov waseka intshukumo kaMbuso yaseRussia kwiKhuselo lwenkululeko yeNdibano kwiRussia ". Intshukumo ibekwe njengoluhlu olusisigxina loqhankqalazo olusisigxina kwinkululeko yenkululeko kwaye ibizwa emva kwenqaku lama-31 loMgaqo-siseko weRussia Federation, eqinisekisa le nkululeko. "Isicwangciso-qhinga - 31" yaxhaswa yimibutho yamalungelo abantu baseRussia MHG, iziko leSikhumbuzo, isindululo samalungelo abantu kunye nezinye iintshukumo zezopolitiko.
Ngo-2010, uEdward Limonov waseka eyakhe iqela "Eminye iRussia" kwisiseko segama eliphikisayo legama elifanayo, elinembono ekhethekileyo ejolise ekubhukeni kwezopolitiko "ezisemthethweni" zomzabalazo wezopolitiko.
Kwangelo xesha linye, uEdward Limonov yiyiNtloko eyiNtloko kwi "Matshi ye-Matshi engavumi". Ngo-2010, umbhali ukhuphe ukuqhubeka kwe "Incwadi Yabafi" - "i-necrologists. Incwadi yabafi - 2. "
Ukususela ngo-2010, iLimonov yaqalisa ukuphazamiseka kunye neenkcaso zaseRussia. Wayethetha ngesitshixo esibi se-iUkraidan kunye neziganeko zaseOdessa, i-Edward Penjaminovich isebenze ngenkxaso yezenzo zamagosa ebukelo. Le ndoda ixhasa ukufikeleleka kwe-crisa eRussia kunye namagunya eRussia kwisikhundla se-Dorbass.
Ezinye zeentatheli zikholelwa ukuba ngokunxulumene nesikhundla esinjalo, uEmosh Limonov, isicwangciso-qhinga-izabelo ezingama-31 zavunyelwa abasemagunyeni. Ili nani lezopolitiko laqala ukupapashwa kwiphephandaba i "Izvestia", kwakhona yaqalisa ukuya kwimiboniso yeTV yeziteshi zikamabonwakude zaseRussia.
Ngo-2013, i-Limonov's Bibliography iphinde yenziwa ngemisebenzi emitsha-imigaqo "yentshumayelo. Ngokuchasene namandla kunye nenkcaso "kunye" nokuxolisa kukaChukki: iincwadi zam, iimfazwe zam, abafazi bam. "
Ukususela ngo-Novemba ngo-2016, i-Limonov yayisebenza njenge-Colmination Roversion yendawo yendawo ye-TV yeTV yeTV. Ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2007, i-Eduard Peniaminovich ipapashwe iincwadi ezisi-8, kubandakanya "ukuqokelela i-Parsis" kunye nengqokelela "yengqokelela", enye yeentetho "kwikamva zakhululwa. IZIPROFETO ZOKUGQIBELA. "
Ukufa
NgoMatshi 17, 2020, uEdward Limonov wasweleka iminyaka engama-77. Ngokweendaba, kutsha nje umbhali walwa nomhlaza, owayengunobangela wokufa. Ngaphambili uluntu lwalusazi ukuba uyagula, kodwa luvala lwazi ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani na iingxaki zakhe zempilo.I-Limonov yayilaliswa esibhedlele ngoMatshi 15, kwaye lonke eli xesha, ogqirha bazama ukuzinzisa imeko yakhe. Oogqirha bachitha imisebenzi emi-2 emi-2 ngosuku, kodwa umzimba awuzange kubonelele kubo. Ebomini be-Eduard Pendaiminovich iyalela ukuba umngcwabo kunye ne-farewell kuye zavalwa, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabantu abasondeleyo.
Kudliwanondlebe olokugqibela, apho umntu ochasayo owanika iBlogger Yudu ngo-2018, le ndoda yathi iyakufumana ubomi bakhe bonwabe kwaye iqinisekile: iya kuba sisijwili isizwe saseRussia. Kwangelo xesha, i-Limonov yabhala udliwanondlebe ne-vladimir posner, nangona kunjalo, ayifikanga kwi-ether.
Abalandeli badalwe kwi "Vkontakte" iphepha lememoriyeli lombhali, elalipapasha rhoqo iifoto zalo ngesiginitsha efanayo: "Namhlanje yonke into ilungelelene. I-Eduard Lionov ayifanga. "
Kungekudala emva kokufa, iposti evela kwi-Twitter yaqala ukuxoxwa kwinethiwekhi, eyayicinezelwa yi-Limonov yezopolitiko: Kuyo inika iinkalo ze-limonov: kuba ubiza abantu baseNimoine Nazarbayev, olwahlula-hlula i-Kazakhstan enee-china .
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1976 - "ndim lo - Edka"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ibhotwe"
- Ngo-1991 - "Umphambukeli Ngexesha Elinengxaki"
- Ngo-1994 - ILemons ngokuchasene neZhirinovsky "
- Ngo-2001 - "Incwadi yabafi"
- 2006 - "iilamuni ngokuchasene ne-PATIPH"
- Ngo-2010 - "IZIBHENGO. Incwadi yeNcwadi ye-DE-2 "
- Ngo-2015 - "amangcwaba. Incwadi yabafi - 3 "
- Ngo-2016 - "kunye ne-ultra (emntwini)"
- 2016 - "... needemon zakhe"
- Ngo-2016 - "Intombazana enentyatyambo etyheli"
- Ngo-2016 - "Iindaba zamva nje"
- Ngo-2017 - "phantsi kwesibhakabhaka seParis"
- Ngo-2017 - "Mkhulu"
- Ngo-2017 - "Cinezela
- Ngo-2017 - "kwi-tern yokwaphuka"
- Ngo-2018 - "Unyana oNgankotha uvakale"
- Ngo-2018 - "287 imibongo"
- Ngo-2018 - "iipeyinti zam"
- Ngo-2018 - "ishushu-ishushu ekukhanyiseni"
- 2018 - "I-Mongolia"
- Ngo-2019 - "izinambuzane zokupheka"
- Ngo-2019 - "Ifilimu yefilimu"
- Ngo-2019 - "uqikelelo kwikamva. IZIPHUMO ZOBUCHULE »
- Ngo-2019 - "ABC. "Umlawuli" kunye nezinye izimvo "
- 2019 - "Kuya kubakho inkokeli"
- 200 - "Umbutho wabafi"