Biography
I-Rina Green-Ithala le-Soviet yethiyetha kunye ne-binema, iqhelene nababukeli i-Mrs. I-SHROLOSON "kwi-SHROLOON ye-SHROLON" kunye neTurcet Trurle "ye-pinocchio".
URina Green wazalelwa eTashkent nge-7 ka-Okthobha, ngokutsho kwesi sitayile) ngo-1901 kwaye waba ngumntwana wesibini kusapho: UCatherine wayenomntakwabo kwiZinaida. Ngokubanzi, usapho oluhlaza lwalujongwa njengengaqhelekanga - kwabakho uthando olupheleleyo endlwini, phakathi kwamaqabane kunye nokunxulumene nabantwana.
ETashkent, le ntombazana yaya kwisikolo sokwenyani, kodwa xa uTata etshintshelwe eMoscow, umThetho wexesha elizayo wabhalwa kwi-vyvosium ye-vynusium derviz. Apho, uCatherine watsala umdla wabanye abafunda nabo ngehambo yakhe engaqhelekanga - wehla emithini, ekhwela emthini, eqhutywa kunombala wetram, unongqokelela kwaye waziphatha njengomphangi omncinci.
Emva kwesikolo, olu luhlaza lwangena kwiSikolo samaBanga le-Moscow, nangona kunjalo, njengomdlali weqonga uyaqinisekiswa, "ngengozi. Ndibone isibhengezo seseti, seza kwaye sifunde ngaphandle kokulungiselela umbongo omkhulu. Kodwa kude le ntombazana ifundwe, enkulu kakhulu ikhomishini yokwamkela umntwana ongasamkeliyo yaye yahleka - kwanaxa, iRena Green ibonakalise kwimonicic kunye nendlela yokuthetha.
Indawo yokuqala yobungcali ye-Orress yayiyimidlalo yeqonga laseAdeur eOdessa. Ngendlela, ibikweli ziko ukuba le terive inciphise igama likaCatherine, elalingakhange linyukele kwiposta, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 lencwadi yokugqibela yaza yaba luhlaza. Kwakhona, i-orrection yenziwa kakhulu kwinqanaba kunye nerediyo, apho waqalisa khona imibongo kunye namabali abantwana. Ngexesha lemfazwe, i-rin eluhlaza ihamba kunye namaqela angaphambili amagcisa kwaye eyenziwa phambi kwabacimi abalwelo, emva kwenkululeko yelizwe akhutshelwa inkanyezi yenkanyezi.
EMoscow, uRina Green wasebenza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga "ungayidli", eyafunyanwa ngokungacwangciswanga. Emva koko umongo uzinziswe kwi-petrograd ", kwaye emva kwethiyetha yase-Moscow kaSatira, apho wayesebenza khona iminyaka emine waza wafudukela kwi-ferris ye-ferris kwiNdlu yeNqanaba (elalifumana igama lenqanaba le Inqanaba lenqanaba kunye nenani elincinci). Namhlanje, abalandeli bezenzo zobuchule bokuyila zihlala zicinga ukuba i-rina idlalwe kwi "Legnami" "" "kodwa ayiyo.
Iifilimu
"Ivawutsha yobomi" yayingumfanekiso wokuqala wesandi kwimbali ye-rinema yasekhaya, kwaye iRena ilume ukucula apho ukungaboni. Wenza iingoma ezininzi, kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki zobuchwepheshe kwinguqulo yokugqibela, inye kuphela isiqendu senziwe.
Ngokubanzi, rina vasineevna wamkela i-cinema kwaye kwavuma ukuba, nokuba yeyona ndawo incinci. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha indima yakhe encinci itsalela ingqalelo ngakumbi kunezona trone ziphambili zoonobumba. Nangona kunjalo, amahlakani obambeleyo aye ahlala ephethe ithamsanqa: U-Olga Orlova noFiana Ranevskaya, Tatana Poltzer kunye ne-Natalia Slomiva, iVasily Livamina i-rinmin eluhlaza inokubangelwa yi-rin eluhlaza.
Indima yakhe yomgcini wendlu yentetho kwi-Ledy "Podkinish" yajika iqaqambile. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba kwakuqala lo mlinganiswa kwicebo. Kodwa ngexesha lokudubula kweGreen no-Agnia Barto, owabhala iscript yokupeyinta, wagqiba kwelokuba wongeze iqhawe elitsha, kwaye uRina Skimby walibonisa kwiscrey. Emva kwexesha, luhlaza okwenye "intwasahlobo" iphinde yabelela indima yelori, eyayisenzelwe umntu owayenengxaki. Wayezimisele ukuphindaphinda kwintshukumo, kubandakanya ibinzana elinamaphiko "imilebe ngoku abanxibi!".
Rin luhlaza kwaye emva koko idla ngokuphuculwa, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, iipowusta ezintsha zahlala kwinxalenye yokugqibela yemizobo. Umzekelo, ezo hlazo zidumileyo ezinjengo "ixhegokazi laya kusela amanzi, emva koko lanele-akukho pirins" kwaye "andikwazi ukuya apho ndide ndife! Kwaye andiyi kufa! Ibikuyindalo yomdlali weqonga.
Kwi-60-700s, iGreen yaqala ukuvela kwiintsomi zabantwana: "Ootatathathu bootata", "chipollino" malunga nesigqoko esibomvu. " Kwakumnandi kakhulu. Wayeyindima yefudu ekufuduzweni kwe-pinocchio. Ukongeza, iikhathuni ezininzi zibhekiswa kubantwana, apho i-rina izwi likaRina Green Izandi, ezingenakudideka nakweyiphi na enye. Kule mifanekiso filimu, i-rin green ihlala icula: Iindima kwiifilimu zabantwana zazaliswa ziingoma ezihlekisayo ezibonisa iimpawu.
Indima yokugqibela yomyili yayinguNkskz Hudson kwi-Sherlock Holmes. Kwinxalenye yokugqibela yomdlali weqonga wadutyulwa eneminyaka engama-85. Abalingane bangabathengisi kwi-setset livivanov, iVitaly Slomin, iBorislav Brdukov, iBoris Klyzhv, iBoris ryzhukhin.
Ubomi Buqu
Umyeni wokuqala kaRina Green wayeligqwetha vladimir blumilfeld. Indoda leyo yayimdala kakhulu kunaye, kwaye yayinjalo kungekudala ezazizazi kakuhle - bayeka ukuqondwa. Nangona kunjalo, uVladimir wahlala enye iRina nosapho lakhe olutsha, bahlala betyelele kwaye benomdla ebomini kunye nomsebenzi weqabane langaphambili.
Emva koqhawulo-mtshato, umyinge wethathwa ngenoveli enesaqhwithi ngentatheli eyaziwayo yaseMikhail Koltsov. Luhlaza waluthando olukhulu, kodwa xa umculi wafumanisa ukuba umculi wafumanisa ukuba wayetshatile, wala ukwaphula usapho kwaye wala ubudlelwane. Umdlali weqonga wawunzima, kodwa okwangoku uKonstantin Touperidze wavela kwi-rizines, eyaba ngumyeni wesibini eRina Green kunye neyona ndoda iphambili kubomi bomdlali weqonga.
I-Kote, njengeqabane elibizwa ngokuba yi-rina, ngumyili owaziwayo olwenza imithombo eqaqambileyo ye-rina eyoyileyo, efakwe kwi-MOSCOW VDNH. Ekunye noRina, indoda yayihlala de kuphele ubomi bakhe. Ngendlela, luhlaza ngobunzima obukhulu obufunyenwe kwilahleko yomntu omthandayo ngaphesheya kweminyaka engama-70s.
URina Green wayekhathazekile emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe, ubuncwane bakhe babuxhalabisa ukuba umculi uya kuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwaye umfazi ebeya kumlandela umyeni wakhe. Kwangelo xesha, umngcwabo oluhlaza akafikanga. Umdlali akawuthandi umngcwabo kwaye akazange ahambe kwisiganeko sentlungu. Ngokuyintloko i-otporerress yathiya isikhumbuzo, esasifudukela kwisiselo esinxibiselweyo, kunye neethontsi zomphefumlo.
URina Green wafunda ukuba angamkhumbuli emva kokuba efile. Umdlali weqonga uyalele umzimba wekrimu ngokukhawuleza emva komngcwabo. Umdlali weqonga akazange afune ukucwangcisa intetho kwindoda yakhe, kodwa unyana omkhulu wayenyanzelisa. Ke Rina vasilytevna itshixiwe kwigumbi lakhe, kwaye ayihambi etafileni.
I-rin's eluhlaza kwaye kumngcwabo we-fana ranevskaya. URina vasilytevna wanceda uFiana Ranevskaya kwiminyaka enzima ukuze ufumane indlu. Inyanga ngaphambi kokusweleka kukaRanevskaya obizwa ngokuba yiRena Green kunye nobukrakra bavumile ukuba baphelelwe ngumncedisi. Kwakhona, i-orporer incedise kwi-crowdgey ye-crowdgey krabbysov, ibhukuqwe kwigumbi elinomgcini wendlu yakhe.
Ngo-1981, uRina Green wabhala incwadi ye-Autobiographical "amaphepha asasazekileyo". I-ARRGORSERs ijongene nesangqa sabafundi. Le noveli ayisiyonto inkulu kakhulu njengenkcazo yelizwe lokudala apho iMgayo ihlale khona. URina Green uxela, nokuba ngubani na umThetho unciphise i-tite kwaye yenziwa njani kumdlali weqonga njengomntu okudala. Le ncwadi ichaza ubuntu bokwenyani, i-artady rykin, i-sergey mialkov, i-lyubov orlova, iingcambu zeChukovsky kunye nabanye.
Ukufa
Iminyaka edlulileyo yobomi be-rin eluhlaza phantse ayiboni kwanto ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kuka-Alligmatism, kwaye kunye nobunzima bafudukayo emva koloyiko lwethanga. Ngenxa yezi ngxaki ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, uRina vasilytevna wayehlala kwindlu yamagteyini ye-cinema.
Nangona kunjalo, umongo kude kube kutshanje ifumene ithemba kunye nemvakalelo eyahlukileyo yokuhlekisa. Xa umongo wawela epakini kwaye akakwazanga ukuqhubeka ngokuzimela, emva koko wathi: "Nceda uqaphele! I-rin eluhlaza ilele apha! Wawa! "
Ikwaphembelela umbambi kunye nezahlulo zabo kunye namabhaso. Xa abahlobo bamangaliswa kukuba i-rena green yayingabizwanga ngumculi we-USSR, uRina Valineevna waphendula esithi baya kunika imizuzu engama-40 ekufeni. Le jode yaza yaba sisiprofetho. UMikhail Gorbachev wasayina ummiselo wokunikezelwa koluhlobo lwesi sihloko ngo-Epreli 1, 1991, kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, umxholo wafa.
Unobangela we-ARTARSE nguMhlaza, owaqala ukukhula phakathi kwe-60s. Umdlali weqonga awuzange abonise esi sifo, ukuba umculi owuthandayo weminyaka emibini ubudala ubudala ubudala ubudala ubudala, iintlungu, abalandeli bafunda kuphela emva kokuba uRina Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Green.
Umdlali weqonga uyangcwatyelwa eMoscow, kumangcwaba awazisiweyo. Ingcwaba le-Rina eluhlaza ikwindawo enamangcwaba yomyeni wesibini, iKeactamian yoyilo ye-Konstantin tikhonovich Touridze.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1939 - "Podkinysh"
- Ngo-1947 - "intwasahlobo"
- Ngo-1949 - "Intlanganiso kwi-Elbe"
- Ngo-1957 - "intombazana ngaphandle kwedilesi"
- Ngo-1963 - "iitayimani zebhayisikile"
- Ngo-1966 - "ootata abathathu"
- Ngo-1973 - "Chipollino"
- Ngo-1975 - "I-Adventures yeBuratino"
- Ngo-1977 - "malunga ne-hood ebomvu"
- Ngo-1979-1986 - "Ukufika kweSherlock Holmes kunye noGqirha Watson"