Biography
UJulian Assange yimfundiso kwaye ephikisana nabantu abadala, ebangela inzala phakathi koluntu lwehlabathi. Uhlobo lomsebenzi wase-Australia lunikwa eyahlukileyo: kwi-Assange-Intatheli-i-Pravdollus, kwabanye-ngumthumeli uJulian Syrgeroam. Kwi-Intanethi i-Intanethi iWikileaks, owobungcali ojolise ekupapashweni "kolwazi olufihlakeleyo", uJuliange uqwalasele omnye wabona bantu banempembelelo kumazwe aphesheya.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGiulian wazalwa uPaul Assange nge-3 kaJulayi, ngo-1971 kumantla mpuma eTausville. Abazali benkwenkwe baba ngumdlalo wezopolitiko uJohn Shipton kunye nomculi we-Ann, uChristian uChristine Ann, owayesazalwa koNyana. Ookhokho bebhodi yamalungu omntwana ngobuzwe yayiziisiko kunye neIrish. Emva kokuzalwa kukaJuliana, umama watshata nomnini wethiyetha ephathekayo kaRichard Brett Assange, onike ifani yoNyana wam ongevangeti.
Ubuntwana kunye nolutsha lwexesha elizayo luhambile kuhambo. Ngobunjani bentloko yosapho losapho, i-Assange Sysaunge ihlala ivela endaweni, ukuze kufundwe iSayensi Juliana yayizimeleyo. Kwikhefu phakathi kwemfundo, inkwenkwe yakwazile ukuya kumaziko esikolo kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo (i-hacker yexesha elizayo yatshintsha izikolo ezingama-37), kodwa ezi zifundo zazingene nje.
Xa uShessagna wayeneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, umama waqhawule umtshato ngotata wontandathu watshata noHamilton Leif, apho wazala omnye unyana. Ngale nto, ukubamba i-junior yenkqubo yenkqubo ayizange iphele - utata omtsha otshatileyo waza waba lilungu lehlelo leentsapho zaseNewbors. Emva koko umama enoonyana ababini ezandleni zayo abetha ukuqhuba, kwaye iminyaka emi-5 elandelayo yobutsha be-Assange yadlula kuhambo olusisigxina.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUkufikelela kwiminyaka yobuninzi, uJulian wayenomdla kakhulu kwinkqubo kwaye wamisela umbutho wabakhweli. Kulutsha luka-Assange, wayefuna ukufumana iMfundo ePhakamileyo, kodwa akazange aphumelele kwiyunivesithi enye, kuba onke amaziko emfundo alawulwa ziinkonzo ezikhethekileyo, ezazingafuni ukudibanisa imisebenzi yazo. Oku akuyithinteli le ndoda ukuba ibe yingcali kwicandelo layo.
Wikilileaks.
Isiqhamo sokuqala semisebenzi kaJulian Assange yayikukuhamba kweseva ye-Central yeNkampani ye-Canada yaseCanada yaseCanada. Ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho lavulwa ngokuchasene ne-hacker, kodwa intatheli yahlulwa ngenxeba, njengoko umonakalo wenkampani wabangela ukuba ungabalulekanga.Emva koko, uAssange waqalisa ukwenziwa kwezomthetho kwaye waba ngumlawuli we-intanethi yokuqala ye-Intanethi. Kwinkqubo yokufakelwa, ukubhala iinkqubo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokhuseleko yenethiwekhi, kunye nokwenza amapolisa amapolisa.
Ukongeza, kunye nomama, uJulian wasungula iprojekthi ukukhusela amalungelo abantwana, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo semibutho enobuqhetseba enxulumene nokukhuselwa kwezempilo kunye nonyango. Amava esoftware kunye nemisebenzi ye-hacker Assange echazwe kwincwadi yombhali ephantsi, apho yachazwa ngokweenkcukacha inkanuko "eyingozi".
Eyona projekthi iphambili kuJulian Assange yaba i-Wikilelaks iwebhusayithi, kwizinto ezikhoyo intatheli iqalisa ukupapasha ulwazi, ukubhenca izikim ezinamandla kumandla aphezulu kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi, kubandakanya iRussia. Ngokubhekisele ekudalweni kwendawo, iOstreliya yasebenzanga yedwa. Ixesha elide, i-Conssist Danist Danist Dossit Berg yahlala iqabane lakhe elisondeleyo, elingubani emva kongquzulwano nomntu osebenza naye ngo-2010. Uhlobo lwakhe luye laba yiprojekthi yentlalo yamanye amazwe, evaliweyo ngoku.
Isibonelelo se-Intanethi sikhuselwe ngokuthembekileyo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukususa izinto ezisele zipapashwe. Indawo yokudlala yokuhlalisa indawo yinkampani yaseSweden prq.se, eyanika isiqinisekiso sokuba ayinakuze ivalwe kwiimfuno zenkundla.
Ukusuka kumaphepha emveliso wePravda, uJulian Assange, iminyaka eli-10 yento, waba luluntu lubonakalise ulwazelelo, olubangela ukonakala kwamanye amazwe. I-Hacker ityhila amakhulu amaxwebhu ayimfihlo enxulunyaniswa nemfazwe e-Iraq, Afghanistan neSyria, equlathe umkhosi wevidiyo ekwenzeni i-American Morks. Ukongeza, uWikileaws wathumela imbalelwano eyimfihlo yentloko ye-US Cia, iinyani zokujonga ngokupheleleyo kweenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zaseMelika kwiinkokeli zamazwe akhokelayo ehlabathi.
Idumo elixakekileyo lendawo ye-Wikileas yafikelela kwiikona ezikude zeplanethi. Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuqala komsebenzi weqonga le-Intanethi, uJulian Assange wafumana imbambano yamanye amazwe yokuvezwa kwezikim zerhwations kwizangqa zikarhulumente zeKenya. Ubuntu buka-Assange bajongana nabasebenzisi, ngoko ke i-hacker ngo-2010 yaba yindoda yonyaka ngokwephepha lephepha, kwaye i-edolom yogada yabeka igama lenkqubo yomgangatho wama-58 owona mgangatho wamajelo owona mgangatho wamanzi anempembelelo.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-2013, intatheli ilayisha imbekiselo yokukhuphela amaxwebhu ayimfihlo eWikilile, ivolumu eyayingama-400 ii-Gigabytes zolwazi. I-Assange ifikelela kule datha yeyona datha kwaye wathembisa ukuba uza kusimangalela kwimeko yokwenzakala kuye naliphi na ilungu lentlangano, e-Edward ikhephuden. Ngo-2016, uJulia Assange wazisa ingxelo eyimfihlo ye-EU kumlo wokulwa nababaleki, kwaye kwakuthetha ukuba ngubani obangela ukuba abantu bafundiswe ngamandla "awaziwayo" abandakanyekayo kwizikim ezininzi ezingekho mthethweni.
Ukusukela
Ngo-2010, amandla eSweden aqalisa eli tyala ngokuchasene ne-Assange. I-Australia yatyholwa ngobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo ukuya kubafazi ababini. UJulian ngokwakhe wacinga ukuba le meko yayenzelwe emva kopapasho kwiWebhusayithi yeWikilileaks amaxwebhu kunye nevidiyo ye-US inobuqhophololo kwimpuma ephakathi. Igqwetha lenkqubo yomthetho isibheno kwisigqibo seSigwebo, kodwa i-interpol isafumana ukubanjwa kuka-Australia. Ukuba eLondon, i-Assange yanikezela emapoliseni, emva koko kwakhululwa isigqibo ngenkundla phantsi komrhumo wengcaciso kwaye ikhuselwe kwi- £ 240 yamawaka.
Ukongeza ekutshutshisweni, iiakhawunti zemali zomthengi ezazikwibhanki yeposi yeposi. Iakhawunti yeWikilileaks kwiNkqubo yokubala yePaypal yeHlabathi nayo ivaliwe. I-Visa kunye ne-MasterCard benza okufanayo. Intshutshiso yase-Assange kunye nabaxhasi baqala ngenethiwekhi yoluntu i-Facebook kunye ne-Twitter, i-akhawunti evaliweyo kwaye itshabalalisile imiyalezo yoluntu.
Ngo-2011, abasemagunyeni baseBritani bafuna indawo yokukhuphela inkqubo eSweden. Ukususela ngo-2012, uJulian Assange uzinze kwi-Ecuador Vemory kwiLondon, njengoko abasemagunyeni belizwe laseMelika babonelela nge-American yaseMelika kwangoko emva kokuqalisa kweProfayili.
Kwindawo yokuhlala entsha, u-Assangu wanikezelwa ngeemeko zobomi obutofotofo: amagumbi aquka igumbi lezitudiyo apho ifanitshala eyimfuneko apho ikhoyo ifenitshala eyimfuneko khona, i-solarium yasekhaya yayimi. Apha intatheli isebenza iiyure ezili-17 ngosuku.
Ngexesha lendawo yokuhlala yase-Australia, abasemagunyeni baseBritane bachitha iidola ezizigidi ezi-8 kwinkangeleko, benethemba lokubamba i-hacker phambi kommiselo webango, ekufuneka eze ngo-2020. Kumaphepha endawo edalwe yinkqubo www.ssiweversusssause.com, iinyani ezichazwe kwangaphambili eziqinisekisa ukungabi natyala. Sele ngonyaka ka-2015, kwizithathu kwezi zityalo ezine ziphelelwe lixesha, umthetho weminyaka emi-5 uphelile.
Ukuvalelwa, i-Hacker yabandakanyeka kubuntatheli kwaye yasebenza njengommisi weTV we-Russia iRashiya iRashiya namhlanje, egxile kubaphulaphuli bamanye amazwe. Ngo-2012, i-Premiere yenkqubo kaJulian Assaunge "Uxolo ngomso" (umhlaba) wenzeka.
Iprogram iphinde yazama ukuprinta eyakhe imbali. Ngo-2011, umshicileli waseScotland wakhupha iNcwadi "I-Autobiografi engagunyaziswanga", ikhontrakthi eyayikuJulian RoDorg, ithathele ingqalelo ibali kakhulu ukuba lipapashe. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, umbhali utyhile umzamo kwaye wakhupha incwadi "xa uGoogle wadibana noWikililes" ngeelwimi ezintathu, epapashe iinyani ezintathu ezityhila iinjineli ze-injini yokukhangela kaGoogle.
UJulian Assange wayehlala eyiqhawe leefilimu. Ngo-2016, wabonakala kwi-goomer "injongo yobomi." Imbali "Imbali kaJulian Assange" yadalwa malunga nemeko yenkqubo yaseOstreliya. Kwi-Islar tape "amandla esihlanu" Indima yeHacker edumileyo edlale i-banercket. Umfanekiso we-Assange wavela kwi-cape yekhathuni - i-SIPONS ".
Ummiselo wenze kwakhona ngokubuyiselwa kobulungisa kwi-UN. Ngo-2017, eli tyala lokulwa i-Assange, ivuliwe yi-ofisi yeSweden yomtshutshisi, ivaliwe.
Ngo-Okthobha ka-2017, intatheli yaseRussia Vladimir Pozner ityelele i-ecuador ye-Ecuador yaza yathetha nenkqubo yomqobo. Emva kwencoko, intatheli yanika uvavanyo oluninzi lwezenzo ze-Assange. Udliwanondlebe ngeponer kunye nabaphicothi baseRussia baseJamani babona ngo-Okthobha kwijelo lokuqala.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bukaJulian Assange bufihlakele kumapring amehlo. Ngokutsho kweHacker, wayetshatile kwakanye. Umfazi kaTeresa ngo-1989 wazala unyana kaDaniel, kodwa wamshiya ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa komntwana ngenxa yesikali sokuqala esinxulunyaniswa ne-Assange.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwiminyaka eliqela, uSasange wabulala iqabane likanyana. Kuxelwe ukuba ityala lidlulise ubunzima. Ngeli xesha, uJulian wacekeka, onokubonakala kuzo zonke iifoto zenkqubo. Kule minyaka ilifu ilandelayo, ngokuzimeleyo kwazisa umntwana njengotata ongatshatanga, kodwa emva kokuqala kokutshutshiswa kolwaphulo mthetho ukuba ayeke ukunxibelelana noNyana wakhe, ongamxhasi ngutata wakhe aze axhase uJuliana.
Ngo-2016, uPamela Anderson weza eKhakuura, apho i-Assange ibangelwa yinoveli. UPamela noJulian akazange aphendule imibuzo yeentatheli malunga noku, kodwa i-certer iphendule omnye komnye.
UJulian Assange ngoku
Nge-11 ka-Epreli ngo-2019, uMsunguli weWikilileas wavalelwa ngamapolisa eLondon kumhlaba wokuzalwa kwe-Ecuador. Urhulumente waseBritane wanikezela iziqinisekiso ezibhaliweyo ukuba intatheli ayiyi kunikwa la mazwe apho kukho isoyikiso ebomini bakhe.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwangoko, uMongameli weLizwe lase-Latin American Lenn Innn Interno yala intatheli ekhwele intatheli kwiNdawo yokusabela. Ezopolitiko zathi ukuhlala kukaJulian kwi-culiloms akunakuqhubeka ngenxa yokungahloniphi kunye nesimo sengqondo sokwaphula imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Ecuador, ngokunjalo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka komgaqo-nkqubo wawo amanye amazwe. Isigqibo sokugqibela sika-Moreno samkelwe emva koJanuwari kwiwebhusayithi yeWikilile, amaxwebhu aseVatican abhengezwe.
Emva kokubanjwa kwentatheli yabekwa kwicandelo leSebe leMfundo leCentral ye-UK. Emva kwexesha, ityala lakhe lajongwa kwiNkundla kaMantyi yeNtshona. Ngexesha lentlanganiso yeKhomishini yeMithetho yezoMthetho ezikufuphi neSakhiwo, umhlangano wabanjwa ekukhuseleni i-Wikileaks Commir. Amatshantliziyo kwii-vests ezityheli eza kuxhasa intatheli.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUluntu aluzange lubeke ecaleni koko kuqhubekayo. U-Edward Wellden, owenza imisebenzi yafumana inkxaso evela kumhleli oyintloko wesiza esikhwele, ebizwa ngokuba yiyo "yosuku lwabantsundu kwinkululeko yamaphephandaba." Iposi enomsindo yavela kwiprofayili yobuqu ePamela Anderson kwi-Twitter.
Intatheli yaseRussia iVeorgalist vladimir Pozene iphinde ivakalise umsindo. Ngokuka-Russian, ngokuchasene nesiqinisekiso seCousi Eastran, ingozi yaseJulian ukuba ifakwe eUnited States, apho isimangalo ngokuchasene ne-Hacker sele ilungisiwe. Ngokutsho kwemithombo yeendaba yaseNtshona, eUnited States Australia asongela isigwebo seminyaka emininzi okanye isohlwayo sokufa.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-2008 - Umbutho weNtengiso yeHlabathi yeHlabathi
- Ngo-2010 ukuya kwi-58 indawo kuluhlu lwephephandaba laseGardian 100 abantu abaninzi abanempembelelo kwimithombo yeendaba
- Ngo-2010 - INDODA YONYAKA NGOKUFUNDIWEYO
- Ngo-2010 - "umntu wangasese wonyaka" ngokwephephandaba laseRussia "VeDostini"
- Ngo-2011 - "olona lungelo lonyaka" ngokwephephandaba i-Australia zoo veki nganye
- Ngo-2011 - igolide yegolide kwi-"ekhethekileyo kwisizathu sokukhusela amalungelo abantu" kwisiseko seSydney sehlabathi
- Ngo-2013 - ipremiyamu "yenkalipho ye-ART" ukusuka kwi-Yoko
- Ngo-2013 - Lala amabhaso eManyano ye-Intandali yeKazakhstan kwi-Intanethi yoTyelelo "