Biography
I-Tatyana Nikitichna Teltaya Telstaya ngumbhali, umabonwakude we-TV yoTshintsho loTshintshelo "le-zrosy", umbhali wenoveli "sharie".
UTatiana wazalelwa eSt. Petersburg (LeGedrad) ngoMeyi 1951. Intsapho yombhali ifana nemibala kwaye ingaqhelekanga njengeTatiana. Utat'omkhulu kumgca kamama ngumguquleli owobhala u-Mikhail Lozinsky, imbongi. Utatomkhulu kwi-Alexey odumileyo u-Alexey Tolstoy, owenze isitshixo segolide esingalibalekiyo, okanye i-pyratino "kunye" ne "chperboloid". Umfazi kaTolstoy, Makhulu Tatiana Nikitichna, Miata Natalia Krandiyevskaya.
Uphumelele impumelelo noTata Tolstoy, ongazange abhale phantsi, kwaye kumgca wenzululwazi kwaye waba ngunjingalwazi wefiziksi.
Kwindlu apho wazalwa khona umbhali wexesha elizayo, kwakuhlala kukho ingxolo kwaye kumnandi. Ngapha koko, uTolstoy waya noonyana neentombi. Emva kwexesha, uTatiana Natalia waba ngumbhali kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho waseSweden. Ifilology kunye nembali yexesha lemfazwe ebandayo laqhutywa kude kwaye uMzalwana uIvan, iingxelo zakhe ezinokuvakala kwinkululeko "yenkululeko". UMzalwan 'uMikhail wayezinikele kwiiSayensi zeNdalo, ongeza kwi-physiks, ukongeza kwi-physics, kamva bathathele ingqalelo kwisayensi yezopolitiko.
Ebuntwaneni, uTatiana wanomdla wokufunda. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, intombazana yaya kwiDyunivesithi yaseLeningrad, inyula ifilology ye-clic. Apha amaxesha afundela uncwadi kunye neelwimi ezimbini - isiLatin nesiGrike.
Ekupheleni kweYunivesithi ngo-1974, umbhali wexesha elizayo kunye nomzekeliso weTV wafudukela kwikomkhulu kunye nomyeni wakhe, iPhilologist - i-Andrei Lebeeev.
Iincwadi kunye nomabonwakude
Kwikomkhulu, umbhali waseSt. Petersburg ucwangciswa ngumlungisi kwiofisi yokuhlela yendlu yokupapasha "yesayensi". Apha, imbali yoncwadi yeTatiana Tolstoy yaqala. Ukujongwa kombhali linqaku elibalulekileyo "yiGelue kunye nesikere ...", epapashwe kwijenali "imibuzo yoncwadi" ngo-1983.
NjengoTatyana nikitichna, Tatyana NikiTichNa Ukwabiwa, phakamisa iintsiba ngokwako, kwaye ungafundanga imisebenzi yabanye abantu, intombazana yenze imeko yebhanki. Emva kotyando eyenziwe esweni, uTatiana wayenenyanga yokubhabha ngebhandeji. Ukusuka kwi-Adleness ukuba idlulise ixesha, uTatyana nikitichna baqala ukubhala izicatshulwa. Ke iiplani zokuqala zomsebenzi wexesha elizayo zikaTolstoy zazalwa.
Ukususa i-bandet, i-Tatyana Tolstoy ngoko nangoko inyamekele iingcinga ephepheni. Ke iBali le-Debut lazalwa, lapapashwa kwimagazini edumileyo "Aurora" ebizwa ngokuba "kwi-Polch yeGoldn Sat ...". Ibali lamkelwa kwangoko njengeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yoncwadi lwe-1980. Iphefumlelwe yimpumelelo, i-rick ibhala amashumi amawaka amabali, eyashicilelwa ukusuka ngo-1984 ukuya ku-1988 - "Sooya", "Wena ungathandanga", "i-Okkerville River", "UMammoti Hunt" kunye nabanye. Oku kusebenza ngokuzithandela "amanqatha" afakwa "ngamafutha" - "Ilizwe Elitsha", "isibhengesithi" kwaye "Okthobha".
Ingqokelela yokuqala yamabali oMbhali weSt. Petersburg afumene igama elifanayo nebali lokuqala. Abaqineli bakaTatiana bakwaziyo ukufumana incwadi ngo-1987.
Kungekudala emva kokuqokelelwa kwengqokelela, iTatyana iTolstoy yasiwa kwimanyano yababhali be-USSR. Kodwa ukugxekwa kweSoviet yaphendula kwimisebenzi yelungu elitsha lemanyano yababhali ukubanda kakhulu. Umbhali wahlaliswa "kwileta" emdaka ", ubukrelekrele kunye netemplate yemisebenzi.
Nangona kunjalo, inani labalandeli be-Tatiana Tatiana Tolstoy yakhula ngokukhawuleza. Umbhali oselula onengqondo ebukhali kunye nembono yentsusa, engakoyiki ubukhali kunye neepeyinti ezibanjiweyo, atyebileyo waqhekeza ngokukhawuleza kwitheko lanamhlanje lencwadi. Umbhali uya kuva ubuchule bokuqonda kunye nesandiso. Amaqhawe emisebenzi angabalinganiswa abangalindelekanga - abafazi abadala abantu abadala, abantwana abakhubazekileyo, isixeko siphambene kwaye bumfuni. I-METSYSY NOBUCHULE BENKCAZO YABASELULA YOLUNTU LWEZALWENI NGOKUGQIBELA.
Ngo-1989, iTatyana iTolstoy yathatha iziko laseRussia. Kwaye kunyaka olandelayo, umbhali waya eUnited States, apho aceba ukufundisa uncwadi lwaseRashiya kwaye ileta kwenye yeekholeji ebekwe ePrinceton. Ngeli xesha, amanqatha asebenzisana namaphephancwadi awaziwayo, phakathi kwe "I-Yorker entsha" kunye "ne-TLS".
Yonke i-1990s Tatyana Niitochna yatyelela iMelika, apho wafunda izifundo kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo. I-rick kangangeenyanga ezininzi yayihlala eUnited States kwaye kungekudala yaphawula ukuba iphantsi kwempembelelo yendalo, ulwimi lwabafuduki luzele "ngabantu abangaphantsi", ezinye ii-hybrids ezingxamisekileyo zeelwimi ezininzi. Ngokweenkcukacha, le phenonon yayingumbhali wobuchule okwaziyo ukubonisa kwisincoko esithi "Ithemba nenkxaso".
Kwi-90s ayizange ilibale i-tatiana kunye nelizwe laseMama, apho ndandikwiindaba zaseMoscow "veki nganye, umbhali wanika eyakhe isihloko esibizwa ngokuba" yintsimbi yakhe yeBhelethi ". Kwimagazini "Capital" amanqatha ayeqhutywa ngumhleli. Amanqaku alo mbhali avela kwi-Russian Teagraph. Ephesheya, iTatyana Tatolt yaqala ukwenza i-uqungwanamisebenzi yakho, enkosi apho wafumana khona ukuba bafumana khona uzuko lwehlabathi. Ngo-1998, kunye nodade, uNatalia Tolstoy wakhupha incwadi ethi "Odade."
ERussia, apho umbhali wabuya khona ngo-1999, iTatyana Tatol yabuyela kwimisebenzi yeNtlaloti kunye neMfundo.
Ngo-2000, i-Noves yokuqala yeNoveli yeTolstoy yavela, ibizwa ngokuba ngu "Shay". Umsebenzi wawukhuthazwe, kodwa wafumana abalandeli abaninzi. Le ncwadi yaxoxwa ngeRussia eyasindayo ekuqhubeni inyukliya, emva koko, emva kokuba ibukhali yabemi behlile kakhulu. Iimvakalelo zokuqala zathathelwa indawo yindoda yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha. Kwinoli edalwe ngaphandle komlinganiswa owahlukileyo, umgca ngamnye skercasm. Umxholo wenoveli ungenise "iBhaso le" yoyisa "kwaye kungekudala wajika waba ngumveleli. Icebo laphinda lasiseko semveliso ebonakalayo, kubandakanya nomququ wehlelo.
Kwaye kunyaka olandelayo, ezinye iincwadi ezintathu zazixinekile: ukuqokelelwa kwebali "Ngemini", "ubusuku" kunye "nokusasazeka komhlaba", ukujikeleziswa kwe-200 yeekopi ezingama-200. Kwakuloo nyaka, umbhali wanikwa ibhaso le-XIV yeNcwadi yeHlabathi yeMoscow Fair kudidi "Prose".
Ukususela ngo-2002, iTatyana NikiTichna ivele kwiscreen. Okokuqala, ekutshintsheni 'kwendalo enkulu ", emva koko" kwi "yesikolo sokuwela". Incoko yokugqibela ibonisa ukuba ikhokelele neAvdota Smirnova. Utshintshelo yayithandwa ngabantu abaninzi kwaye wazisa i-"teffi". Emva kwexesha, amanqatha avela komnye umboniso obizwa ngokuba "ngumzuzu enomzuzu".
Kuqala ngo-2000s, iTatiana iTolstoy's Bibliography igcwalisiwe ngemisebenzi "ye-raisin", "faka isangqa", "udonga olumhlophe", "usuku lwabasetyhini", "aluhambi", "umlambo". Ngo-2010, i-toltaya, kunye ne-niece olga pronokhorova, ipapasha incwadi yokuqala yabantwana, eyayibizwa ngokuba ngu-Pinocchio. " Kukho uqhagamshelo nomsebenzi odumileyo wokuba nguMakhulu kagogo Tatiana Nikitichna "isitshixo segolide, okanye ukufika kweBiratino".
Ngo-2010, umbhali unikwa uninzi lweepremiyamu zamanye amazwe. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, isitishi sikanomathotholo "i-echo se-moscow" kunye nephephancwadi "libeka igama lombhali" libeka igama lombhali kuluhlu lwamabhinqa "alikhulu elinamachaphaza anempembelelo yaseRussia". Ngo-2014, emva kokukhutshwa komlilo omkhulu, "i-vingo egqwesileyo", "i-Tatiaya yeTatiaya iba liphumla kwibhaso lencwadi yeBelkina. Kunyaka kamva, umbhali wonwabile abalandeli ngokuqokelelwa kwendlela "yobudala" kunye "nentombazana entyatyambo."
Enye italente yeTatiana Tolstoy -Ukupheka. Phezu kwamagxa eendlela ezinkulu zemithwalo yombhali ekwenzeni izitya ze-cuisine yaseYurophu neRussia. Inkcazo yokulungiswa kwee-Pees, isalare, i-Cakes umbhali abeka kwiphepha lakhe kwi-Facebook kunye nebhlog lj. Iinkcazo ze-tatiana ze-tatiana zihamba kunye nemifanekiso emibalabala enyuka Jonga iiakhawunti ngabasebenzisi beenethiwekhi.
Ubomi Buqu
Njengomntu okrelekrele nobuqili, iTatyana Nikitichna ayithethi ngobomi babucala kwaye ayizivezi iinkcukacha ngoku kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ubomi bobuqu be-Tatiana ngoonyana baka-Army Leadeev no-Alexey Lebeeev, abazalwa ngumtshato noAdere Ledeev, inzala yendoda eyaziwayo.
UArmy ngumyili onetalente onesitudiyo sayo apho iLedeev iqhuba izikhokelo zobugcisa.
Unyana omncinci kaTatiana Tollstoy - UAlexey - umfoti, uhlala eMelika kwaye uzibandakanya kwimizobo yekhompyuter kunye noyilo.
I-Tatyana Toltaya ngoku
Ngoku ixesha lokukhululwa kombhali lihlawula ibhloko, kunye neentlanganiso zokuyila kunye nabalandeli. Ngo-2017, uTatiana Tatu wayetyelele uRiga, apho wathetha khona abafundi kwimo yokudala ubusuku, emva koko wanika udliwanondlebe kwiPortal enikezelwe kwiindaba zenkcubeko.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1987 - "kwi-Polch yeGoldn Sat ..."
- 1997 - "Uthando-musani ukuthanda"
- 1998 - "Oodade"
- Ngo-2001 - "Yabelana"
- Ngo-2002 - "i-raisin"
- I-2003- "isangqa"
- Ngo-2006 - "USUKU LOMFAZI"
- Ngo-2007- "usuku. Ubuqu
- Ngo-2007 - "ubusuku"
- 2007 - "Umlambo"
- Ngo-2011 - "Lowo lolonalpha lonobumba lwepinocchio"
- Ngo-2014 - "Ilizwe Elikhanyayo"
- Ngo-2015 - "Intombazana eBloom"
- Ngo-2015 - "Waziva Ubudala"