Biography
I-Winer Legend, i-Isfazi yebhinqa, i-icon kaCoco Chanel, yavela nge-19 ka-Agasti, 1883 eFrance. Wayengumntwana wesibini uZhanna Devol no-Albert Chanel. Abazali bakaKoko babengatshatanga ngokusemthethweni. Umama wasweleka ngokuzalwa komntwana, yaye intombazana leyo yaye kwathiwa nguGabriyeli, ukuba ihlonike umongikazi, obancede ukuba abonakale.
UGabriel akazange athanda ukukhumbula ubuntwana bakhe, kuba zazimbalwa iindlela zovuyo kuyo. Intsapho yayihlala kakubi, abantwana babengafuneki nguYise; xa uGabriel wayeneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, wabaphosa. Kangangexesha elithile, aba dade bahlangulwa ngezazihlobo, emva koko amantombazana angena kwindawo yokuhlala inkedama ngexesha lemoniyakazi. I-Coco ngakumbi uyise akazange ayibone.
Wayeqonda ukuba ngekhe afumane ikamva emva kwendawo yokuhlala, kodwa ephinde waphupha ngekamva eliqaqambileyo, ubomi obutyebileyo. Ukuba yi-chanence chaned ngandlela ithile, yathi ukuyithiya iyunifomu yokuhlala, eyayinokunxiba, kuwo onke amantombazana angabi namzimba. Emva koko iphupha lakhe lalivela - linxibe kakuhle abafazi.
Imonasodolophu yanika ingqiqo yeshandi, kwaye walungisa umncedisi kumthengisi kwivenkile yendawo yokuhlamba, wacula ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo kwikhabhare. Intombazana yayiphupha ngokuba i-ballerina, imvumi, i-mungs, yayihambahamba ngeengcinga, kodwa ayiphumelelanga. Ufumene igama lakhe lesidlaliso "Coco", ngenxa yokuba ingoma ethi "Ko Kiko-Ki" i-cafe.
Kwi-22, Coco Chanelis saya eParis, waphupha ngokuba ngumoyidi, kodwa wayengenamava. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, le ntombazana yadibana nabantu abanengqondo efanayo nabamncedileyo benza amanyathelo okuqala emsebenzini wakhe.
Umsebenzi
I-Arthur Drops yayingusomashishini oselula kwaye ophumeleleyo, imibono ye-challel inomdla kuye. Ngo-1910, iCoco yayizigcine iinqanawa zakhe eParis, kwaye ngo-1913 wavula ivenkile yesibini eDeuville. Ngokuqala kweshishini lakho, le ntombazana yanika intando ye-fantasy, akukho mava yayididekile. Waba ngumyili, kunye nosomashishini.
Ekuqaleni, i-Gabriel Bonor Chanel yeza neengca kwaye wazithengisa iiParissia ezidumileyo. Inani labathengi bayo bakhula yonke imihla. Kungekudala esele ingene kwi-Aristocity Society, ijikelezwe phakathi kwabalawuli abadumileyo nakumagcisa, ababhali, abadlali. Mhlawumbi, ke, isitayile sayo esineempahla, izixhobo kunye ne-prefume yayikukukhanya.
Intambo yeperile edumileyo ingumhlobiso obalaseleyo, ifashoni endiyisebenzise i-coco Chanel. Ngo-1921, wakhulula i-chaneme ye-chaneme "eyaziwayo No. 5". I-Erstst i-Erstst Erstst Bost isebenze kwi-avust. Ezi yayizisiqhumiso sokuqala esinephunga elinzima elingakhumbuliyo ivumba lemibala edumileyo.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, iCoco yazisa imfashini kwi-tan. Waphumla ngokuhamba ngenqanawa, waza wabonisa i-tan yakhe entle e-cannes. Uluntu lwasentlalweni lwalandela umzekelo walo.
Ingubo yakhe emnyama emnyama kwaye namhlanje ingena kwi-cardrobe esisiseko yawo nawuphi na umfazi. I-Chanel yokuqala ye-Chanel icetyisise iyeza i-rauser eceba i-trouser kwaye ibonise ukuba isitayile sendoda sikhangeleka i-femine kwaye ithandeka. Ngakuye kunqabile ukuba babonakale kwibhulukhwe, bakholwa ukuba iingubo zigxininisa kungcono kumfanekiso wakhe ogqibeleleyo. Kwaye inani elinembonakalo yoyilo lwefashoni lalifezekile ngokwenene.
Ngexesha leminyaka engama-50 wayetyebile kwaye edumile. Ukuqokelelwa kwenziwe ngeli xesha kwahlulwa yinkululeko kunye nomdlalo wokucinga. Xa kwaqala imfazwe yehlabathi yesibini, u-Chanel wavala zonke iiSans, kuba emfazweni, abantu babengazange babekho. NgoSeptemba, ababanjwa abangama-44 ukuba babebanjiwe ngokufana nonxibelelwano negosa lomkhosi waseJamani, kodwa emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ezikhululweyo.
I-Coco Chanel yaya eSwitzerland kwaye yahlala apho iminyaka eli-10. Ubuqaqawuli bakhe bangena kwixesha elidlulileyo, ingqokelela yewohlokini entsha ivele kwiipodium zikaParis. Indlu yefashoni "dior" isebenzise impumelelo enkulu kwaye ayizange ishiye ithuba le-chanel. Kodwa i-coco igqitywe ngenye indlela. Ngo-1953, wavula i-salon eParis.
Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-70 ubudala, kunye neenyanga ezimbalwa emva koko uChalner House wavela kwimali yefashoni. Abagxeki abazange basoyike umyili wefashoni, naye akazange ahoye izilungiso zawo. Ngo-1954, uKoko wazisa iibugs zesandla ezinde ezinqabileyo kwi-chain ende, echaza ukuba sidiniwe kukudinwa ukudinwa i-graculi kwaye sihlala sibalahlekile. Iminyaka emithathu yayifuna i-Coco Chalty yokubuyela kwiOlimpiki yeTrendy kwaye yenza isitayile sakhe silawula.
Ubomi Buqu
Zabaninzi iinoveli ebomini bakhe - ukudlula kwaye kude, kodwa uCoco akazange atshate, akazange azale abantwana, nangona wayethandabuza ngayo.
Ngowama-22, waba yinkosikazi ye-Etienne Balzam - igosa lathatha umhlala-phantsi, ngaphandle kwam kakuhle. Wabeka amahashe agcweleyo. U-Chanel wayehlala kwinqaba yakhe, wayeyonwabela ubunewunewu kwaye wathandabuza ukuba enze ntoni. Emva koko wadibana ne-Artero yehla, babenenoveli.
Ngo-1924, isiphelo seCoco Chapneli Challer enomntu wase-Westminster, indoda ecekisekileyo yaseNgilani. Unxibelelwano lwabo lwaqhubeka iminyaka emi-6, ngeli xesha uDuke utshatile kabini kwaye uqhawule umtshato. Wanika isandla nentliziyo, awaphendula ngayo.
"Imithambo kunye neDuchess emhlabeni zininzi, kodwa i-coco chanel yenye."Ubume benkosikazi babusukela umyili wefashoni ubomi bakhe bonke. Wasinda kubo bonke abathandi bakhe, kodwa soze bonwabe ebomini bakhe. Intsingiselo yobomi bayo yayingumsebenzi. I-Coco Chanel yabona imibono yempahla entsha yempahla ephupheni ephupheni, evuka kwaye yamkelwe emsebenzini. Ibhinqa elinobudala elinzulu lalinengxaki yokusebenza.
Ukufa
I-Coco Chanel ibhulk 'i-rouncise ngoJanuwari 10, 1971 kwi-suite yehotele "Ritz", phambi koMchalon odumileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Wayeneminyaka engama-88 ubudala.
Ngeli xesha, uBukumkani befashoni bayo qho ngonyaka bazisa i-160 yezigidi zeedola zengeniso, kodwa kwiwadi yoMyili odumileyo kuphela kuphela. Ezi yayiziindawo ezinjalo, eza kumona ukumkanikazi. Umyili wefashoni odumileyo wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba aseBoa de-V (Switzerland, eLausanne).