Biography
I-Jacques-yves i-katos - i-French yoLwandlekazi loLwandle, uMlawuli weZifilimu zeSayensi kunye ne-Odyssey ", i-Odyssey", uMlawuli weencwadi ezininzi malunga nehlabathi elininzi elingaphantsi kwamanzi. Abahlobo kunye nabantu abaziqhelileyo bambiza ngeKaptein Kusto. Ngokubanzi, inokuxoxwa ukuba umsebenzi walo mntu kubantu abaninzi bavula iLizwekazi eliluhlaza.
UJacques-IV wazalelwa kwidolophu yaseBordeaux, kwidolophu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yiSt. Andre De Cübzak. Utata wakhe uDaniel wayeligqwetha elaziwa kwilizwe lonke njengegqwetha elincinci elifumana isidanga sobugqirha. UMfana, uElizabeth, weza evela kwintsapho yoKhupha iKhemikisi, kodwa wayezibandakanya kwikhaya kunye nemfundo yeJacques-iva kunye nomntakwabo wasePierre-Atoine.
Usapho luhlala luhlala eParis, kodwa kwahamba kakhulu. Ngexesha lokuphumla elwandle, i-char jr.funde ukuqubha, yathandana ngamanzi ngonaphakade. Ngendlela, umntwana eneminyaka eyi-7 waphakanyiswa ukungafumani siphene esinganyangekiyo se-hititis engapheliyo, ngenxa yoko wayehlala engaphezulu kunentanga.
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, i-justo yosapho yaya eUnited States, apho uJacques - eya kuba nomdla kuomatshini kwaye bangenelwa, kwaye bantywiliselwa phantsi kwamanzi. Emva kokubuyela eParis, umkhweli oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala wakhela imodeli yemoto esebenzayo, injini esebenze kwibhetri, kwaye yaqala ukudubula umhlaba kwihlabathi lonke kwifilimu yakhe.
Umntwana ofikisayo wayenomdla kwizinto ezininzi azifumananga xesha lesikolo. Ke ngoko, abazali bathumela uNyana kwisikolo esivaliweyo sebhodi, awaphumelela ngayo ngembeko.
Kwakukho i-Naval Academy kunye nenkonzo eShanghai. Ngenye imini wabona kwivenkile esecaleni kwendlela yokuntywila i-scuba diving. Ukuzama, uJacques-uyakuqonda ukuba uza kwenza ntoni ebomini bakhe.
Iifilimu kunye neencwadi
Ekuqaleni kwe-50s, iJacques-yves i-kuto yaqesha umntu ongumsebenzi waseBritani waseBritani waseBritani waseBritani, obizwa ngokuba "calypso" kwaye baqalisa uphando elwandle. Isiphumo sokuhamba ngencwadi yenzululwazi eyaziwayo "kwihlabathi lokuthula", epapashwe ngo-1953. Uye wamkelwa kwinkangeleko yehlabathi lonke, kwaye ifilimu, ifihlakele kuye, yenze intsomi yakhe yohlobo lwamaxwebhu. Umfanekiso "kwihlabathi lokuthula" wanikwa i-Oscar kunye neGolide yeGolide yeGolide.
Emva kwefilimu ye-bitut yalandelwa zii-ribbons ezinje "intlanzi yegolide" kunye "nehlabathi elingenalo ilanga", emva koko i-odyssey yeqela leKokyeli "liye kwizikrini iminyaka engama-20. Ukongeza kuye, iJacques-iv iphosa imijikelezo yefilimu malunga neelwandlekazi, iilwandle, imilambo kunye nabemi "," I-Alwayo "," Ukuphinda Ukuphinda Kwehlabathi " Kwaye abanye abaninzi.
Ezi filimu zinandipha impumelelo enkulu, njengoko babevumela abantu ukuba bajonge kwiindawo ezihlala zingafumaneki. Kodwa ayingabo bonke iingcali ezaye zavuma umsebenzi wokuzala. Yagxekwa ephindaphindiweyo ngenxa ye-pseudussoence kwaye ngakumbi kunyango lwentlanzi.
Ke, uAuragoaus Wolfgang Auer waphikisa ukuba uninzi lokubulala kunye nenkohlakalo engapheliyo intlanzi yayijolise kwaye yenza uKtus Mastors ephambili kwiifilimu eziphezulu kwiifilimu eziphezulu kwiifilimu eziphezulu kwiifilimu eziphezulu kwiifilimu zazo. Ngamanye amaxesha iJacques-iva ityholwa ngemisitho ye-fake, umzekelo, isivuno sabantu abasuka kwi-batiscopes ukuya kwi-batiscopes ukuya kumqolomba wamanzi, apho imeko yezulu idla ngokungafanelekanga ekuphefumleni.
Izinto
Ekuqaleni, iJacques-yves-yvered phantsi kwamanzi ngoncedo lwemaski kunye netyhubhu, kodwa ke, kunye nomhlobo wakhe, uEmil Ganyon wakhulisa isixhobo sokuphefumla phantsi kwamanzi. I-Aqualing yokuqala yeHlabathi yavavanywa ngo-1938 kwaye yanceda kungekuphela nje i-coustos, kodwa uninzi lwenzululwazi lwazi kwihlabathi eliphantsi.
Namhlanje, mhlawumbi, ukudubula phantsi kwamanzi akubonakali njengento engafaniyo, kodwa akukho mntu unokuphakamisa ukuba iJacques-Wava. Yayingulowo wavelisa ikhamera ye-frofproof kunye nesixhobo esikhanyayo, kwaye kamva benze inkqubo yokuqala yeTV enamandla okudubula ividiyo enzulu kakhulu.
Kwakhona, umphandi waseFransi yethiyori ukuba iihagu zeGuinea zinezakhono ze-guinea, oko kukuthi, ezi zilwanyana ziziva iyona ndlela ilungileyo ngamanzi. Emva koko, le ngxolo yangqinwa ziingcali zebhayoloji zengcali.
Kwaye ngenxa yeencwadi zayo zesayensi kunye ezithandwayo kunye neemovie, uKoto waba yi-pronigesical indlela entsha yonxibelelwano lweTV-kwi-Exggasism, oko kukutshintshiselana nabantu abaqhelekileyo abanomdla. Namhlanje, kule teteknoloji, yonke intetho yale mihla ibonisa nezinye iiprojekthi zikamabonwakude, apho kufanelekile ukubulela, kwakhona, i-French Oceaanopher.
Ubomi Buqu
IXESHA LOKUQALA-YAVUSEZA UMTSHATO NGO-1937 KWI-Simone Menone Melchior, intombi yendoda yaseFrentshi. USimona uthathe inxaxheba uninzi lweendlela zokuhamba kwendoda, kwaye iqela lenkunkuma ye-Kalylso lafika negama lesidlaliso layo "i-cinema".
Amaqabane anoonyana ababini - uJean-Michel noFilipu, owasweleka ngo-1979 ngexesha lengozi yenqwelo yeKatalina. Emva kwale ntlekele, ubudlelwane phakathi kweJacques-yves kunye ne-simonoy babethwa. Baqala ukuhlala ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokusemthethweni bengatshatanga.
Xa uSimon Melchior wasweleka ngomhlaza ngo-1991, ehlasela kwi-Francine Triplet, esele ehlala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 kwaye wazisa abantwana abaninzi - intombi kaDiana noPierre.
Ngendlela, ngenxa yokutshata kwakhona, ekugqibeleni wayenolwalamano nomntwana omkhulu uJean-Michel, kwaye wadalela ifani ye-yuste yezinto ezenziwayo.
Ukufa
I-Jacques-yves justo ufile nge-25 kaJuni, 1997 ukusuka kwi-myocardial insoction. Umngcwabo womzimba wenzululwazi enkulu waveliswa kwibali lentsapho kumangcwaba aseSaint-Andre De Cübzak, apho bonke ooyihlo baphumla khona. Kodwa uphando lwakhe aluyeki. Umbutho "Iqela leCosto" lisasebenza.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, inkumbulo yeJacques-iva kusetto ibanjiwe kuphela eFrance, kodwa naseRussia. Umzekelo, esinye sezikolo eziziisekondari saseSt. Petersburg kunye nofundela olunzulu lwesiFrentshi lwe-Frenn linguwe emva kwakhe.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1956- "Ehlabathini lokuthula"
- Ngo-1958 - "Intlanzi yegolide"
- Ngo-1965 - "Uxolo Ngaphandle kwelanga"
- Ngo-1966-1985 - "phantsi kwe-odyssey yomyalelo wecoco"
- Ngo-1975 - "hamba uye kumda wokukhanya"
- Ngo-1977 - "Oasis kwisithuba"
- 1981-1982 - "I-Adventures eMntla Merika"
- Ngo-1982-1985 - "IAmazon"
- Ngo-1986-1999 - "Ukuvula kwakhona umhlaba"
- Ngo-1995 - "Intsomi" Clypso "
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1953 - "kwihlabathi lokuthula"
- Ngo-1963 - "ulwandle oluhlala"
- Ngo-1965 - "Uxolo Ngaphandle kwelanga"
- Ngo-1970 - "Shark: I-Brilling Barbarian Seas"
- Ngo-1971 - "Ubomi Nokufa Yeeleko"
- Ngo-1972 - "INkosi Enamandla Yeaas"
- Ngo-1975 - "dolphin"
- Ngo-1979 - "Ubomi Osezantsi Lomhlaba"
- Ngo-1984 - "Uhambo oluya eAmazon Jacques's Kusto"
- Ngo-1985 - "Jacques's Kusto: Ilizwe loLwandle"