Biography
Ukudalwa kwe-nikita ye-nikita ye-wikita yeloxithini yonke ilizwe elikhulu laseSoviet. Iingoma zomqambi odumileyo zivakale kwiimovie, zenziwa ngamazwi aphezulu exesha. Imvumi yaphila ubomi obuneziqhamo obumnandi, ukuba ngumculi weRussia weRussia kwaye angangeni njengombhali weengoma ezingama-400, kodwa njengokungafikeleli i-balagen kunye namaNgqina.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umqambi wexesha elizayo ukwazisela enye i-Trurist Russia. Wazalwa ngoMeyi 9, 1913 eSt. Petersburg kwintsapho yomnini-mhlaba kunye nomcebisi wokusinda. Ookhokho kwimigca imigca ibiyenziwa kumashishini angafakwanga kwaye waba neempawu. Ishishini labo liyaqhubeka kwaye utata weBogoslovsky, indawo yakhe yayingoyena ulawulo oluphambili lweposi kunye nefowuni.
Indawo yendawo ye-generic ye-generic yayikwi-carpovka tambov County. Kule lali, equka iziseko ezizizityebi, izityalo ezinamahashe kunye nezityalo zegusha kunye nezityalo ezibanzi zomhlaba, ziqhuba ixesha elingaphambi kwe-Nikita. Ngexesha xa abazali babambambisayo, kwaye umama wakwazi ukuphinda angene emtshatweni. Intlokofikezi yentloko yathatha indawo entle kayise, ongasabonakali ebomini boNyana wakhe.
Uthando ngomculo wesibini wosulelekile, ekuvile uFrederick Chopin owenziwa ngunina. Ngaphambi koko, wabandakanyeka kubuvila kwaye wayethandabuza, ehlala phantsi ipiyano kuphela ngemiyalelo yabazali bakhe. Ngoku inkwenkwe yaqalisa ukungadlali, kodwa nokubhala umculo. Isincoko sokuqala wazisa ikhaya lakhe kwiminyaka eyi-8 ubudala.
Imfazwe kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya zazikhohlakele phantsi kosapho lomqambi. Indawo yabo yokuhlala itshisiwe, omnye wabantakwethu abathathu ebomini kwikhonkco, enye kwiinkampu.
Ngo-1920, uNikita waqalisa ukuya kwisikolo semisebenzi efanayo eLeningrad kwaye ebandakanyeka ngokuhambelana nomculo, ethatha ngeempelaveki kumqambi uAlexander Glazunov. Ngokwemfundiso yenkolo yenkolo, isifundo samnika ngaphezulu kwemfundo eyogcinayo. Ngelixa wayenomfundi, imvumi elula yabhala i-Waltz "uDita" yaza yanikezela intombi yakhe eneminyaka engama-6 ubudala uLeoniid ngegama elingu-Edith.
Eselula, uNikita wayengafanele ukubandezeleka ekukhangeleni ukhetho lokufowuna. Wayeqinisekile ukuba uza kuba ngumqambi wobungcali. Ayimangalisi into yokuba i-opereret ye-operetta yokuqala, i-leningrad yethiyetha i-Muzzzomedia ihleli xa umbhali ezalisekisiwe kuphela eneminyaka eli-15 kuphela ubudala. Kuyahlekisa, kodwa umqambi akazange avumele i-Preseere: Wayemncinci kakhulu.
Ngo-1934, i-bogoslovsky iphumelele kwiklasi yomqambi ye-orlorvatory eLeningrad. Kwangelo xesha, waphantse wagxothwa kwi-intanethi eyinkinga elinezinto ezidlulileyo, kodwa umthi omncinci wagqiba kwelokuba ahlale phantsi ukuba uya kulibala ngaye. Kwavela ke.
Kwiminyaka yobudala, wabhala umculo weqonga, waqalisa ukuthandana phakathi kwabalawuli, ii-playws, amanani ePop kunye ne-cinema. Ngeminyaka yobutsha, uNikita wayengabahlobo kunye ne-shotakovich, wayengabahlobo noAram Khachatian.
Indalo
Udumo kumgaqo weza noMculo kwi-movie. Waba ngumbhali womculo ukuya kuthi ga kwiifilimu ezingama-200 kunye nokudlala, kubandakanya amagqabantshintshi anamakhaphu. Malunga ne-theolological esele ithethe ngo-1937 emva kokukhululwa kweSiqithi "sobutyebi", uMbhali womculo wasiwa kuwo. Ukususela ngoko, i-kinobiografi yayo inyuke ziifilimu "ihashe ihashe ngaphandle kwentloko", "ubomi obukhulu", "bobubi babantu.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uNikita Vladimivrovich wagqiba kwelokuba afudukele eMoscow, apho ubuqaqawuli bomthi baphathi bafika kuye. Iminyaka yeMfazwe Uchithe ekukhutshelweni eTashkent, apho waqhubeka esenza iisampulu ze-Soviet Carlics. "Ubusuku obumnyama" ngamazwi kaVladimir Agadiv, "iSixeko esithandwayo", "IMIDESE EYAVUMBI", ezi zinto zange ziphuke i-rines kuphela, kodwa nelizwe elikhulu laseSoviet.
Ngokuhambelana nokubhalwa kweengoma, u-Godlovsky wayenomdla ekubhalweni komculo wakudala, wadala uSyhonies, I-Operas, i-Operas, eyayisenziwa yi-symphony ye-symphony kunye neqela elinezandla. Umqambi wayehlala esenza indima yomqhubi.
Uthando lukazwelonke kunye nokwamkelwa akugcinwanga yi-nikita vladimirovich evela ekugxekeni. Ngeminyaka yee-1940, watyholwa ngokutsala i-tunes kunye nomphambukeli kwindoda yaseSoviet, nangona kunjalo, le mouscoulin yethutyana yasinda kwimbeko. Ixesha elingaphezulu, wangenise yonke indalo esiqhelekileyo se-USSR: Imibutho yabasebenzi, i-cinematographyphedpheatophers, iintatheli kunye namanani ezo palati.
Ukongeza kwisincoko somculo wezazi, iBogoslovsky yayibhala iincwadi, zenza iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, kwaye zacwangcisa iidreyini ezahlukileyo zobuchule bayo.
Amahlaya asebenzayo
UNikita Vladimirovich wayedume ngobomi, e-wit kunye nabahlobo bakho kwi-spore eshushu. Umzekelo, ngenye imini wenza i-BOTS malunga neepeyinti kwingqokelela yakhe. Umqambi waqinisekise ukuba uLevitan ungoweLevin, kwaye iimbaleli zakhe zala ukukholelwa ukuba i-masculine enjalo iphuma phantsi kwebrashi yomculi omkhulu ophathwayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-bogoslovsky yafumana ukuphumelela, kuba uMbhali welizwe elingacacanga yayinguYuritan - isibhengezo serediyo ye-Union Union.
I-theololor ekhethiweyo yokudlala kuphela ngabahlobo abanolwazi lokuhlekisa. Ngaphandle koko, wajonga i-hooligamenism okanye impindezelo. Abahlobo kunye nabantu obaziyo baqhele ukwenza ithemba kunye noyolo lomoya we-theolological, ababethanda ukuphathela iivesi ezigwenxa kunye nebhotwe.
Kwathi, inkosi yomqambi kwaye ayifikanga i-adresee. Nje ukuba agqibe kwelokuba 'achume' uBuddy onguBheddy jodnes kwaye abize igumbi lehotele eKiev, apho ahlala khona. UNikita Vladimirovich wathi kwilizwi lasetyhini yeNikita, kodwa kwathi endaweni yemvumi kule dilesi yohlala umphathiswa we-Ivan Serov.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bomqambi buyakhawuleza: Wakwazi ukutshintsha abafazi abane kwaye baphulukane nabantwana ababini. Ukutshata kwangoko kwaphelelwa. Unyana kaKirill wazalelwa kuye wayelindele ukuba lusizi: Wayethetha neminyaka engama-46 ubudala, kwaye utata wakhe wayeka ukuya emngcwabeni wakhe.
Ngokukwanjalo, unyana ka-Arari, ozalelwa emtshatweni kunye nomfazi wesithathu waseNatalia, waya. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba unyana omncinci wayenomsebenzi womculo kwaye kwakungekho kunqongophala kwemali kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwabasetyhini, warhweba ngamathemba okutolokazi kwaye wawa phantsi kobomi. Emva kokuzama ukunceda u-Johoshovsky ekugqibeleni wala ukujongana naye.
Kwisine sesine, umqambi watshata iminyaka emi-3 emva kokusweleka kukaNatalia iBogoslovskaya, awayehlala kuyo iminyaka engama-37. Alla Sivashova, owayehlala nemvumi ngaphambi kweentsuku zakhe waba ngumzali wokugqibela.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umqambi wayehlala endlwini esenza i-boiler, kwaye engaguquki kwindoda endala, kwaye ashiye indoda endala. I-theolological ayizange ikhalaze ngempilo kwaye okokuqala waguqukela kugqirha kwabangama-90, xa kwathunyelwa izinyo.Ngentwasahlobo ka-2004, uNikita Vladimirovich wangena esibhedlele ngobushushu, emva koko akazange eze kuye iintsuku ezininzi. Emva kokuvuka, waqhubeka ehlekisa nenkosikazi yakhe, kodwa esi sifo sasingasabuyisa. Wayengunobangela wokufa ophuma nge-4 ka-Epreli. Ingcwaba lezimfundiso ebekwe kumangcwaba le-novodevichy ye-novodovichy. Ilitye lesikhumbuzo lihonjiswe nge-gravy ngefoto yomqambi.
Imemori
- Ngo-1993 - iPlanethi encinci 3710 ifumene igama "I-Theologional"
- Ngo-1998 - Nikita Bogoslovsky Star kwiNkwenkwezi kwi-moscow
I-discography
Iingoma ezikhethiweyo:- Ngo-1939 - "isixeko esithandwayo" (amagama e. dolmatovsky)
- Ngo-1940- "Lala iibhulukhwe ezimnyama" (amagama B. Laskina)
- Ngo-1942 - "Ulinde i-lizaveta" (amagama e-E. Dolmatovsky)
- Ngo-1942 - "ubusuku obumnyama" (amagama V. Agatova)
- Ngo-1942 - "IMILOSES, izele i-kefali" (amagama V. Agatova)
- Ngo-1942 - "Ingoma yemoto endala" (amagama e-rodionova)
- Ngo-1944 - "ijoni waltz" (amagama V. DyKhovichny)
- Ngo-1946 - "Iminyaka emithathu uphuphe" (amagama A. Fatyanova)
- Ngo-1956 - iRoonce Roshchina (amagama n. dorizo)
- Ngo-1965 - "Umoya weBaikal" (amagama m. matsovsky)
I-filmography
- Ngo-1937 - "Isiqithi Sobuncwane"
- Ngo-1939 - "Moydodyr"
- Ngo-1939 - "Abafune"
- Ngo-1942 - "Indlela eya kwiinkwenkwezi"
- Ngo-1943 - "Abafunayo"
- Ngo-1945 - "umphathi weminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala"
- Ngo-1954 - "sadibana kwenye indawo"
- Ngo-1955 - "I-Snowman-Toung"
- Ngo-1956 - "Izicaka ezahlukeneyo"
- Ngo-1961 - "Izikhonkwane ze-Barbos kunye nomnqamlezo ongaqhelekanga"
- Ngo-1961 - "IIMOYA"
- Ngo-1963 - "I-punch yasimahla"
- Ngo-1964 - "Thumbelina"
- Ngo-1965 - "I-squadron iya ngasentshona"
- Ngo-1968 - "Ibhokhwe, ababekholelwa kuye abalishumi"
- Ngo-1979 - "stranger"
- Ngo-1983 - "Uphando lukhokelela kolobki"