Biography
Kwixesha leSoviet yexesha, iqela lamagcisa eliqaqambileyo lavela kwinqanaba, kodwa igama le-Antickid Rykin yindawo yendlu. I-hungerist yaya kuba yinkosi engathethekiyo yezifo ezihlekisayo, ezingoyiki ukuhlekisa ngamandla izinto ezimbi, kunye nomlingiswa onetalente kunye nomphathi, kwaye ziseke enye yeyona ndawo idumileyo yeMoscow - Satiikon.
I-Arkady yazalelwa eRiga ngonyaka ka-1911. Utata wabaculi uIsake UVedovich wayengumqeshwa wePort, kwaye unina kaElizabeth Boriovna wabandakanyeka kwezoqoqosho, kuba le ntsapho yayinkulu kakhulu. Ukongeza kwiCroqushi, abazali bakhula besenanyana kaMax kunye neentombi ezimbini - uBella noSophia.
Ngokuqala kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, iRykina yafudukela eRybinsk, emva koko yahlala kwi-St. Petersburg. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala, i-Arkady yajika ithandane nethiyetha. Omnye umfana oneminyaka emi-4 ubudala u-Arcasa walungiselela ezakhe izimvo kunye nabantwana kwintendelezo, nase-North yePalmir yayilikhoboka lemidlalo yeqonga lemfundo. Ukuthenga amatikiti, inkwenkwe ithengise iincwadana ezifihlakeleyo kunye neencwadi zezifundo, ezazifumana intonga awayeyifumana kuyo utata wakhe.
Omnye umntu oyinkwenkwe wayezoba. Kwizifundo zobugcisa obuhle, inkwenkwe ibethe utitshala njengeendlela zobuchule kunye nobunzulu bengcinga. I-Arkady ayikwazanga kugqiba ukuba ubuchule bokukhetha-umsipha okanye umlingisi. Kwaye nangona abazali babemiliselwe ngokuchasene nethiyetha, umfana wayesakhetha le ndlela.
Xa uRykin wangena kwiCandelo leMicimbi yezeNdalo esiya kwiZiko lezoBugcisa seSigaba, kwaqhekeka isikhethe, kwaye i-Arkady kwafuneka yaphule nosapho ixesha elide kwaye ishiye indlu. Emva kweDyunivesithi, umculi wawa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga abantu abancinci, kamva yathiywa igama leqonga lemidlalo yaseLeninsky Komsomol. Namhlanje, iPeterburger iyayazi le ndawo njengoko i-baltic yendlu "ye-baltic.
Ithiyetha
Omnye umfundi ongumfundi uRaykin waqalisa ukuthetha ngeekonsathi zabantwana. Abafana baqonde amanani obugcisa kunye nodongo lwe-Doll Minkana, i-potefon, i-piglefot ye-piglefot. Ukuqonda okokuqala kwakufika kuye ngo-1939, xa uRaykin waphumelela ukhuphiswano lokuqala lwabaculi. I-RYKIN inikezelwe kwiNkundla yaBabukeli kwaye igumbi lokulinganisa "i-SUGLIN" kunye "ne-pare" kwaye yabangela ukuba scoudes.
Emva koko, impumelelo kaKrintyy iya kwithamsanqa lemidlalo yemidlalo yeLeningrad yenqanaba kunye nenani, apho aqala ukusebenza khona nendawo ebiyelweyo, iyaphuma kumagumbi akhe, emva koko iba ngumlawuli weqonga lethiyetha.
Emva kwexesha, uMikhail Zhvanetsky obizwa ngokuba yi-Aryedy Rykin kumdlali oqaqambileyo obenze iqela lakhe kwaye wacela ukuba asebenze kwaye asebenze, kodwa akakho amanqaku. Umculi uhlala wayithatha le ndima kwaye enganyamezeleki isoyikiso kwimo eqhubekayo.
Ukuhlekisa
Emva kwemfazwe, uRykin wadala iinkqubo ze-theatrical "kwikomityi yeti", "musani ukudlula", "ngokunyaniseka". Imisebenzi rhoqo yomculi kwirediyo kunye nomabonwakude, erekhodiweyo ye-monogues kunye ne mincili iyathandwa luluntu. Impumelelo eyodwa ibangelwa ngamanani eqonga yomlingisi, apho uRakein ngokukhawuleza uyatshintsha inkangeleko kwaye wenza uthotho lwemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo.Iingcali zemoto ezibhalwe yiKhulubeni I-Aaakovich, kwaye imifanekiso edalwe nguye ngokuthetha ukuba yiAmlua, yoyisa iintliziyo kwaye yoyise uthando lwabaphulaphuli. Ababukeli abaninzi kunye nababukeli kwiiholo ziyakhumbula kwaye nentlanganiso entsha kukho amagcisa amancinci anezinto ezivunyiweyo. Ngaphandle kokuziqhelanisa nenqanaba le-novice themiorst, i-Arkady Isaaakich ifumana uzuko lwe-maeeesro yendlela yokuvuselela i-shriction. Enye yezona mincili zidume kakhulu iba linani "kwiholo yamaGrike".
Italente yomculi yaqikelelwa ukuba bobabini abantu bamazwe kunye nababukeli bamanye amazwe. Ngo-1965, kunye nethamsanqa leThukumbela le-inkanyamba, yiya kuye, yiya kutyelelo eNgilane, apho iikonsane ze-thaupe zikwafumana uphononongo olufudumeleyo.
Umculi usebenzisane nabanye oogxa bakho. Umzekelo, ukuba kukhenketho eOdessa, i-Arkady Rykin yadibana nabantu abaselula uMikhail Zhvanetsky, i-Roman Kartseva, Viktor Ilchenko kunye neLyudmila Gvozdikov. Ngokudibeneyo, amagcisa adala inani lemifanekiso engalibalekiyo, leyo le nkqubo i "trafic" yayidume kakhulu.
Njengabantu ababephila ngexesha lika-Arkady Rykin bakhunjulwa rhoqo, i-hungerist yayiphantse yaba kuphela kwelona xesha linzima lafudula libonisa ngokucacileyo kwinqanaba, njengoko amandla kunye nemvume yokuphambana kunye nemvume.
I-sumaraus yasebumeni yahlukile kwimibhalo yoogxa osebenza nabo nge-satire ekhethekileyo kunye nebukhali, kodwa kwangaxeshanye i-therist ihlala inyula ngohlobo lwe-monogues kwaye ibuhlungu ngokwenene, ibonakalise isikrikelele esifanelekileyo kwaye sichanekile.
Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuchaneka okukodwa kukaSatira Raiikina, iqela elingaphezulu kwesiXeko e-Neva alizange liyixabise imizamo kunye nobuchule beqela. Isixeko apho iqonga leqonga elinesigaba kunye nenani alizange lithathe umsebenzi we-humarist omelwe bunkokeli, kwaye ngaphandle kolwalamano olungelulo olungalawuleki. Umculi wazibuza kwi-leonlid illich brazhnev imvume yokufudukela eMoscow. Imvume yomculi ifumene kwaye ihambise eyakhe i-moscow eMoscow, apho umntu olandelelayo weqonga lemidlalo yeLeningrad ye-ESTRADA kunye ne-mineure yanguMnayili wethiyetha.
Inani lemithombo libonisa ukuba i-Arkadord Isaakovich "Ithuthwa" kwi-moscow yethiyetha yethiyetha kwaye yabiza igama lemidlalo yeqonga lemidlalo ye-mine. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuba ingaba yinto ethile emva kwentloko yethiyetha yeLeningrad nge-ruupe yezakhe kwikomkhulu, i-Leningrad yeqonga lenqanaba kunye nelili ayizange iyeke ukusebenza, ngakumbi kuba iholo yemidlalo yeqonga iqhubeka isebenza namhlanje.
EMoscow, amagcisa eThrintady Rykin ithiyer, kunye ne-thertorive uqhubeke ukwenzela intetho, kwaye kwiminyaka emihlanu iMnatha yafumana igama leminatha lafumana igama leminatha "laliyindawo yemihla ngemihla. Namhlanje, inkokeli yezobugcisa yale holo yethiyetha ngunyana wase-Arkady Rykin - konstantin rikin.
Iifilimu
Umsebenzi kwi-filther croady rykin ayiphumelelanga kunombolekisi, ngakumbi ekuqaleni. Kwanangaphambi kwemfazwe, umlingisi ohlelayo kwiziqendu zefilimu "," iminyaka evuthayo "kunye" ne "Dr. Kalaliv" wadala umfanekiso wentatheli yaseMelika.
Ingqwalaselo ngakumbi njengomdlali weqonga lefilimu waqala ukutsala xa isikrini saqala ukudlulisela izabelo zayo. Eyona nto ithandwayo nobonwabisayo yayiza nenoveli "kwaye ndadibana kwenye indawo", inomdla "izolo, namhlanje iqabane lobugcisa". Kodwa ezona filimu zidumileyo zohlobo olunjalo ziingqokelela zemonogues "abantu kunye nemini" kunye "nendlu yabantu".
Kwakhona i-Arkadad Iaakiovich ithathe inxaxheba kwiimovie zoNyaka oMtsha. Umculo wawubonakala kancinci. "Xa ingoma ingabonakali ...", ikhonsathi "eyadlulayo" yangaphambili "kunye" neentsomi zehlathi laseRussia. "
Ubomi Buqu
Ibali elinomdla kakhulu lomtshato wase-Arkady Rykin kunye nenkosikazi yakhe iRifer MarfeoV IIndof, ebizwa ngokuba yiLaskovo ebizwa ngokuba yiRoma. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala i-Arkadady yambona inkwenkwe xa wayesenza isikolo sama-Amateur kwikonsathi. Emva kwexesha kwakhona wadibana nentombazana esitratweni, kodwa kwakhona khange agqibe ukudibana. Kwaye kwiminyaka emininzi kuphela, xa uKrintsaly sele egqibile iyunivesithi, kumagumbi okutyela kwabafundi, abantu abaselula baphinda babambana kwaye bavuma ukuya kwiimuvi. Emva kweseshoni, i-rykin yenze isicelo.
Abathandi batshata ngo-1935, kwaye kungekudala intombi kaCatherine yavela kusapho, eya kuba ngumfazi wabadlali abathathu abadumileyo - uMikhail Dezhavin, uYuri Yakovleva noVladimir Koval. Unyana kaRuth noRute, uKonstantin uRaykin, ngokwakhe waba ngumculi odumileyo, wakhokelela kuyiseyi-qokozelela uYise, i-Satirikon Theatre.
Umfazi wakhe uCroady u-Asaudovich wayehlala umphefumlo waba ngumphefumlo ongenaminyaka iphantsi kweminyaka engama-50. Ulwalamano lomzilango kunye nabafazi baba ngumzekelo wokuzongela abantwana babo bobabini abantwana kwaye bonke abasazi isibini esimangalisayo.
Ukufa
I-Arkady Raykin phantse bonke ubomi bakhe babungomntu obuhlungu. Eminye iminyaka eli-13, umculi wexesha elizayo wayehamba kakhulu e-rink, efumana i-Angina engoyikiyo ukuba ogqirha baqinisekile - inkwenkwe ayiyi kuphila. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, esi sifo sabuya, kwaye kwakhona oogqirha bayalithoba izandla zabo. Okwalo mzuzu wayenethamsanqa lokuba utatazala wanyanzelisa umsebenzi ongafunekiyo - ukususwa kukaJam. URaykin wasinda, kodwa wafumana iRheumorphit.
Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, umlingisi wabandezeleka kwisifo sikaPakinson, apho iintshukumo zakhe, imbonakalo yobuso kunye nentetho yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, umzobi wethuba lokuqala watyelela inyamakazi yewomji kwaye wadlulisela ishishini loNyana, awayebathanda.
I-Arkady Isaakovich Rykin iswelekile nge-17 kaDisemba ngo-1987 evela kwimiphumo ye-rumilord. Nge-20 kaDisemba, abadlali bangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba e-Novoddevichy, kwiCandelo leSishumi.
Ngo-2002, i-Leningradrad yeqonga lenqanaba kunye nenani, umphathi wezobugcisa wawuphi iminyaka engama-40 esebenzela i-Arkadody Rykin, wabela igama lomculi. Ukususela ngo-2008, umculi we-Astrada ebizwa ngokuba yi-Aryedy Raykin, inqanaba elidumileyo lenqanaba kunye ne-curens yuri galtsev yaba ngumculi. Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yethiyetha yethiyetha, kunye neeposta kunye nenkcazo yethiyetha, i-biography ye-Arcadiya iphinde yathunyelwa. Umculi ubizwa ngokuba lixesha lembali yethiyetha.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba, umculi wentsomi akakaziwe, okanye kwi-moscow, okanye eSt. Petersburg, ngaphandle kwelitye lesikhumbuzo ngeemaski kumangcwaba eNovodevichy. Nangona abaphathi beedolophu ezithenjisiweyo bathembisa ukuba balungisa le nto emvelaphi ngo-2016.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1939 - "uGqr. Kallazhny"
- Ngo-1941 - "Valery Chkalov"
- Ngo-1942 - "Ikhonsathi ngaphambili"
- Ngo-1954 - "sadibana kwenye indawo"
- Ngo-1964 - "xa ingoma ingabonakali"
- Ngo-1966 - "Iintsomi zeHlathi laseRussia"
- Ngo-1969 - "izolo, namhlanje kwaye njalo"
- Ngo-1970 - "Amandla omlingo wobugcisa"
- Ngo-1974 - "bantu kunye ne-mannequins"
- Ngo-1987 - "Umhlaba wendlu yakho"