Biography
I-rinat akhmetov ngummi waseUkraine, omnye wabadlali abahlanu baseUkraine bangena eqongeni abantu abacekisekileyo emhlabeni. I-biography kasomashishini isungulwa ngeentsomi neentsomi, kuba uOlignarch uya kuva umntu ongenguye umntu ongumphambukeli kwiziganeko zehlabathi.
Ibhiliyoni ayiveli urhulumente kurhulumente, kodwa unethuba elibanzi kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kwe-ELIRE ye-Ukraine, enefuthe elinzulu. Impumelelo engazange iphumelele i-Akhmetov kwishishini idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nehlabathi lolwaphulo-mthetho, elibize kukumkani waseDobbass kunye nenkokeli engacwangciswanga ye-DEDTK.
I-Akhmetov Rinat Leonidovich yazalwa ngoSeptemba 21, 1966 kwilaphu yaseShakhtar "Engtyrsky", kusapho lwaseUkraine Leonid kunye ne-Nyakia, i-Nyakia, i-Nyakia evenkileni. Izemva-Kamva sele ingunyana omncinci kubazali-unomntu omkhulu igor igor, eyaya emanyathelweni kayise, wazinza ukuze asebenze. Ukanti uselula, uthathe umhlala phantsi, ufumana isifo semiphunga enkulu.
Ubuntwana beRinati abancinci badlula kwintlupheko kunye nokuthozama. Bazali, i-TATAR yeNkundla, babehlala kwindlu egudileyo kunye nobunzima babonelela abantwana ekutyeni. Ke ngoko, amakhwenkwe akazange ahlukane, kodwa ke abantu abanzulu baphupha ngobomi obunesidima kwasebuntwaneni. I-Akhmetov ifumene imfundo yesibini kwiSikolo saseKhaya Nomb. 63. Ootitshala bakhumbula i-rinat njenge-smart, i-suezal, kodwa inkwenkwe ye-hooligan. Endaweni yesayensi ngqo, umfana weeklasi akhethwa iiklasi kumacandelo ezemidlalo, ngoko ke unezifundo eziziinzwane kwaye wayehlala efika esikolweni ngempumlo eyaphukileyo.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, i-biography ye-rinat akhmetova igutyungelwe yimfihlo yamatywina asixhenxe efumene iMfundo ePhakamileyo ye-DEEDK ifumene i-ofisi ye-DEDTK i-ofisi ye-DEEDK. 41, umlawuli wawo yayingumongameli wangaphambili weShakhtar FCS Alder (Alexander) I-Alexander) i-Bictogin kwi-Alik Greek Greek. Kwakhona kwimithombo engekho semthethweni kukho ulwazi olukwi-Leonmidovich le-Leonidovich yatyholwa ngokungcakazayo kunye nekopi yokuqala efunyenwe kwi "Kher" kwindawo yasemva kwesoviwa.
Ishishini
Ulwazi lokuqala oluvela kwi-birgraphy esemthethweni yeRinat Akhtova yavela ekuqaleni kwe-90s, xa ishishini laba lilungu lendibano ye-ARS, olona candelo luthile lwenziwe yi-Coal kunye nemveliso ye-Coke. Isifinyezo siye sakhululeka kwiileta zokuqala zamagama abasunguli-i-Alik (Achmet Brab), iRinat (Akhmetov), uSamson (Yakov Bogdanov). Ngeendlela ezininzi, imisebenzi yoluntu inxulunyaniswa nemingcipheko yeshishini kwaye iphila kubomi babasunguli- i-Nineting Nineties ingene kwi-Force.
Emva koko, ukuthembela kwidolophu yokuqala, iAkhmetov yaseka iBhanki yeSixeko saseDontsk kwaye yaba yeyona bhanki incinci yeUkraine. Kwiminyaka eliqela, ibhanki iphuhlise kwisikali esiqatha kwaye yaba ngumnini wezabelo zezabelo zamashishini ase-odotsk ahambelana nomzi mveliso.
Ngo-1995, i-rinat akhmetov yaba yintloko ye-Shakhtar yezemidlalo, eya kwiShishini kwi "Ilifa" ukusuka kwi-Fraight Stadium, ibulezwe ngabom i-FOALIRY States. Usomashishini onoxanduva lonke uxanduva lwasondela kwiklabhu yebhola.
Ngo-1999, kwavulwa isikolo sebhola ekhatywayo kulutsha, emva koko kwavulwa inethiwekhi yamasebe emfundo yemfundo. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kukuba i-Akhmetov yenze uphuhliso lwebhola ekhatywayo kweli lizwe - yaseka i-Kirssha yezemidlalo kunye noqeqesho, esaqwalaselwa kwinani elinye laseYurophu. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, i-shakhtar ye-shakhtar yeshumi elinantlanu yavela.
Ngo-2000, usomashishini sele esebude ebukumkani bakhe abizwa ngokuba "ziinkqubo zolawulo lwemali" kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa waba kuphela kwezabelo zenkampani.
Ii-asethi ze-SKM rinat Akhmetov zibandakanya ngaphezulu kwamashishini amakhulu ezishishini ezenza imisebenzi kwi-mestellical, amandla, unxibelelwano lwebhanki. Ukongeza, kukho iinkampani ezikulo rhwebo lwangaphakathi nothengisa iivenkile, iivenkile ezinkulu kunye nezikhululo zegesi, kunye namashishini ahambelana neshishini lemithombo yeendaba, impahla yokuthengisa izilwanyana.
Ngenxa yengqungquthela exhobileyo kwi-donBas, iShishini akhmetova ijongene nobunzima obukhulu. Inkampani enabaphethe amashishini empuma yeUkraine yayihlala ityhilwa kwimigaqo yobugcisa, ngenxa yoko kwafuneka. Sithetha nge-avdeevsky coxochimzavsa, eyam ye-komsomolets i-dobsb "kunye ne-lugansk tpp. Kwakhona, i-Billionaire yaphulukana nolawulo kumashishini abekwe kwi-crista.
Ngo-2014, iRinat Akhmetov yachasana nemikhosi eyayinamandla kwii-donbhas. I-Akhmetov ebizwa ngokuba ngamashishini emisebenzi ukumisa abaxhasi ngexesha elithile ngesivumelwano, ngaloo ndlela babonisa ukungavisisani nemigaqo-nkqubo yamandla e-DPR. Inyathelo losomashishini lavavanywa yintloko yeOfisi yaseArsen Avakov. Emva kwexesha iRinat Akhmetov yathi imfuneko yokudibana nobunkokeli be-kiev kunye neenkokeli ze-DPR.
Kunye nokugxekwa kwe-DobSs Urhulumente, i-rinat akhmetov yenze ikomkhulu labasebenzi "masincede" ukunceda amaxhoba anexhoba ngexesha lokusebenza emkhosini. Ulwazi malunga nezabelo zezabelo zeSiseko zathunyelwa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Kungekudala le nkqubo iqaliswe yi-Akhmetov - "Akukho lampowan!", Ngaphakathi apho ukwamkelwa kuka-DorbSs abantwana abaphulukene nabazali babo. Yonke imihla kumaphepha e-Intanethi kwabonakala iifoto ezintsha zabahlali abancinci base-DEBBSS, ngentando yekamva leenkedama. Ngoku isiseko seSiseko siyaqhubeka nokusebenza ekuhanjisweni kweempahla zentsana ukuya kumhlaba we-Dobbass.
Ukongeza kubudlelwane obunzima kunye nemikhosi, i-ritat akhmetov yagxekwa ngumbutho waseUkraine. Ngo-2016, ngexesha lokubhiyozela i-Euromaidan, iOfisi yeRinat Akhmetov, ibekwe kwiziko laseKiev, lafakwa kwi-holigan ibhaphithi kunye ne-sberbank ne-alfa-bhanki yaseRussia. Abantu baseUkraine bakhwaza izityholo nxamnye neenkokeli zale macandelo, zibabiza benetyala lokuzophula umthetho we-iUkraine.
Ezopolitiko
Ukongeza kwishishini, i-billionaire rinat akhmetov iqhagamshelwe ngokuqhubekekayo kwezopolitiko eUkraine kangangeminyaka engama-20, ngaphandle kwento yokuba azigqala ngokwayekele. Ngokutsho kolwazi olungekho semthethweni, iRinat yaba yinkxaso yeViktor Ywakyovvchch kumzabalazo wesikhundla seRotts, apho wawokuqala owokuqala eUkraine waphuma ophumeleleyo.
Ngo-2001, iAkhmetov ekugqibeleni yagqiba kwelokuba ingene kwi-fash yehlabathi yelizwe, eyathathwa njengemarike elawulwa ngurhulumente. Emva koko, ngenxa yenkxaso ye-Akhmetova, yantovvych njengommeli we-Oppite "eyaba yinkulumbuso yeUkraine, kwaye usomashishini wangena ngokusemthethweni kwinxalenye yonyulo lwePalamente.
Kwi-BP Rinat Akhmetov yangenisa iKomiti ngoMgaqo-nkqubo wezoQoqo kwaye iphuhliswe imisebenzi esebenzayo ePalamente. Kukholelwa ukuba usomashishini wayengumqeshi wesigqibo sesigqibo, ngokuthile i-goskomreve yathengiswa ngayo kwiinkampani zabucala kumashishini aseUkraine avelisa amashishini aseUkraine avelisa amashishini aseUkraine avelisa amashishini aseUkraine avelisa amashishini aseUkraine avelisa amashishini aseUkraine avelisa amashishini aseUkraine avelisa amashishini aseUkraine avelisa amashishini aseUkraine avelisa amashishini aseUkraine avelisa amashishini aseUkraini. Uninzi lwazo lwangena kwi-SCM.
Ukusukela ngo-2012, i-Akhmetpev ikhutshiwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yaseUkraine kwaye ayizange ihambele ePalamente. Kwangelo xesha, yahlala ingumxhasi 'wenkqubo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe, isebenza ngokuxhaswa ngemali amaqela kunye nabapolitiki abafuna ukubona i-hem yelizwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu rinat Akhmetov bungabi umdla kumsebenzi. U-Oligarch utshatile uthando lokuqala lweLily Smirnova, ahlala kulo kumtshato osemthethweni ovela kwisiqingatha sesibini seminyaka engama-80s. Umfazi wazala abantwana ababini - Damira noAlmir, abafundayo kwaye bahlala e-UK.
Ekuphela kwe-akhmetov, ukongeza kwishishini, yayingumdlalo. I-Billionaire ithande i-boysing kunye nebhola. Kananjalo eUkraine, u-Oligarch unesihloko se-pilantrop. Emva ngo-2005, usomashishini wawuseka "ukuphuculwa kwe-ukraine" yesiseko esisiseko, esixabisa minyaka le i-10 yezigidi kwingxowa yayo.
I-charity Akhmetova ijolise kwiindawo ezininzi ezinxulumene nezempilo, ezemfundo, inkcubeko kunye nokucela uncedo ebantwini. Kwakhona, i-rinat leonidovich yesiseko ikhula iprojekthi "intsapho yobushushu".
Ilizwe
Imeko ye-rinat akhmetov ngo-2016 yaqikelelwa kwi- $ 2.3 yezigidigidi. Esi sixa sivumela ukuba i-ofisi ekhokelwayo phakathi kwabaseUkraines murion, kwaye oku kuyagqitywa kunyaka ophelileyo.
Kwinqanaba lehlabathi elicekisiweyo, iAkhmetov ithatha i-771 yendawo ye-1800, nangona ngo-2015 wayekwisikhundla sika-2016.
Rinat Akhmetov ngoku
Ngo-2017, i-rinat akhmetov yeshishini lika-Indiaraines. Ekuqaleni konyaka, i-Yenakiyevsky isityalo kunye ne-PJSC "KRASSnodonauguguel" yalungiswa yi-rail blocade, ngaphandle kwento yokuba amashishini ahlawula irhafu rhoqo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwaseUkraine. Abaphathi bagqiba kwelokuba abasebenzi bemicimbi baya kwiholide ye-70% ehlawulwa. Iziphumo zebhlogo azange zizenzele zilindile: Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamalahle kwezinye iindawo, indlela yemodi yexesha likaxakeka yaziswa ngenxa yokusilela kwinkqubo yokufudumeza.