Biography
IVictor Vekselberg - Ishishini laseRussia, elihlala indawo yesi-7 kwinqanaba leli lizwe. Ixesha elide, umrhwebi waziwa kuphela kwiisangqa ezimxinwa kwendawo yeshishini, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, u-Oligarch waqala ukubangela umdla woluntu kwiSiseko seSayensi yeSiseko seNzululwazi.
UViktor Feliksovich wazalwa ngo-Epreli 14, 1957 e-USSR, kwi-Ist Ukrainian City yase-rohobch e-LVIV. UFeliks Feliks Solonovich wayengumYuda wobuzwe kunye nommeli we-gegius, kuba zonke izalamane zafa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwamaYuda ngo-1944. Umama ka-Oligarch, eMorozova u-Erta Etttrapovvna, wayengummangaliso.
Ubuntwana nolutsha lwase-Sonobumba waphulukana nabantwana abaninzi baseSoviet. Inkwenkwana yafunda kwinombolo yesikolo yendawo 3, apho wayezibonakalisa khona kumfundi onomdla wokungakhathali, onokwazi nembeko. Ekupheleni kwesikolo, uShishino wexesha elizayo wangena kwiZiko leMithombo yeMoscow kunye neTrafiki kwiCandelo leKhomputha yeCompgeng kunye ne-Automation, ephumelele ngediploma ebomvu.
Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi boMfundi uVictor Vekselberg, owayefikile kwiPhondo laseMoscow, ehlala esebenza njenge-handyman kwisityalo senyama yenyama yenyama, nakwimizi-mveliso ye-confecionery.
Ekupheleni kweDyunivesithi, iViktor Vekselberg yangena kwisikolo sika-Districal Academy yeSayensi, esenze ukuba ikwazi ukusebenza njengomntu oselula wesayensi ye-Conbang Pumps. Kweli shishini, usomashishini ovela kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo uye wasebenza kwintloko yelebhu.
Ngo-1990, ngexesha lokuwa kweManyano, iViktor Feliksovich, njengabanye abantu abaselula nangaphandle, bagqiba kwelokuba bathumele i-birgraphy kwicandelo lempumelelo.
Ishishini
Iinkampani zokuqala viktor Vekselberg zazibizwa ngokuba yi "Kam" kunye "ne-comvek". Omnye wabandakanyeka kuphuhliso lwesoftware, kunye nenye intengiso yobhedu kunye ne-aluminium phesheya. Eli shishini liye lavela lenzuzo - ndilizalele intambo yasekhaya kwi-100 yeedola, umrhwebi othengiswayo kwi-3, eyalenza ukuba ifumane i-000 yamawaka, ekwakheka ukuba ubukumkani bokuqala.
Ekuqaleni kwe-90s, ngexesha lohambo oluphezulu, iVEKELL yadibana nomhlobo womfundi uLeonid Blavatnik, ohlala eUnited States iminyaka emininzi kwaye wayengusomashishini ophumeleleyo. Entlanganisweni, abahlobo bavumile ukufumana into edibeneyo eRussia.
Ngo-1991, Vekselberg naseBlavatnik wadala iRenova, ephathelele ngexesha lokuthenga izinto zabucala ezathenge izixhobo zeofisi yaseYurophu kwaye yayitshintsha eRussia ukuya kwiivawutsha zabucala. Isikimu esinjalo senze abanini bamashishini benani elikhulu leetsheki, kungekudala laqala ukusetyenziswa ukuthenga iifektri. Amaqabane akhe akhethe izihluzi ezingenakukhathaza, ngenxa yoko yaba ngabanini bezityalo ezimbini ezinkulu zealuminium eRussia (i-Irkutsk kunye ne-Uralsky), eguqula ishishini kwinkampani ye-sual.
Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, i-suaal yongeze ngaphezulu kwe-4 aluminum kunye nezityalo ze-19, ezenza ukuba i-veklberg aluminum ye-veksinum yeli lizwe kwaye yenze ukuba ufumane amawaka ezigidi zeedola. Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-2000s, iViktor Felixus's ishishini landiswa kumzi-mveliso weoyile. Usomashishini waba sesona sabelo sikhulu kwinkampani yeoyile ye-tyumen, kodwa ngo-2013 wathengisa izabelo zayo zeRosneft nge- $ 7 yezigidi zeedola ngemali.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, uRenova uye waba liqela leshishini lamanye amazwe, kubandakanya abaphathi nengxowa mali yotyalo-mali. Ii-asethi ze-curkor zeZiko zikwimimandla eli-11 yaseRussia, amazwe angabamelwane, eYurophu, eUnited States. I-Renova ixhasa intsebenziswano ne-UC Rusal, Oerlikon, i-Sclezer, Schmolz + inikwe ingxelo kumaphepha endawo esemthethweni.
Ukongeza kwishishini le-oyile kunye ne-aluminium, i-victor Vuksberg iquka amashishini emichiza, ubunjineli boomatshini, izindlu namandla. Kwakhona, usomashishini ulawula umzi we-Ural Turbine, esekwe kwinkampani ye-Akado Teleclomications, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya e Yekaternburg, eSaratra naseRostov-on-don.
Ukusukela ngo-2010, iViktor Vekselberg iye yeka i-skelkovo yesiseko seSkolkovo, esikuphuhlisele kuyo ithatha indawo ephambili. Usomashishini wagqiba kwelokuba athathe inxaxheba kule projekthi ngenxa yokuba inzala yakhe, njengoko izazisi zibandakanya amacandelo amahlanu e-Russia, ebizwa ngokuba yi-biodicine, itekhnoloji, indawo kunye ne-viktorsovich isebenza.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu beVictor Vekselberg buyinto ebonakalayo njengeebhayiloji. Usomashishini ongemva otshatileyo otshatileyo kwiminyaka yakhe yaseMarina Drina Dobyrynina, ethi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 ngumgcini wokugxila kwintsapho ye-Oligarch.
Umfazi kaVeklberg ngumntu ongenguye umntu ongenguye umntu, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlangane neziganeko zehlabathi, ezibonisa uMarina njengomntu othozamileyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwi-joctina yendalo. Ifoto yesitokhwe i-chark bilburg ayiveli kwi-Intanethi okanye icinezele. Ayiphazamisi i-Marina Dobyrynina yokuqhuba iprojekthi yayo: Ngaphantsi kobunkokeli bayo, ukusukela ngo-2002, i-2002, i-2002, iminyaka yobudala esisiseko esibonakalayo senziwa, enceda abantwana abasebenza nzima kwi-PSYCOP YOKUGQIBELA.
Inkosikazi yazala isigidi sama-meta yabantwana ababini - iIrina noAlexander, ababefundiswe kwiYunivesithi yaseYale. Unyana usebenze eMelika, uAlexandra uneprojekthi yayo yetekhnoloji. I-Irina yafumana ingcali yotyalo-mali kwinkampani katata. Ngo-2011, intombi ka-LZLD yazala unyana, ebizwa ngokuba nguMarat. Ubomi buka-Alexander noIrina akuzange kuba yinto ye-SCRACE YEZIGANEKO, kuba abantwana iAlumum Berum Benyuka bamtyamkile.
Ukongeza kwishishini kunye nosapho, uVictor Vekile uhlawula ingqalelo kuphuhliso kunye nokubuyiselwa kwenkcubeko yaseRussia. Kule nto, usomashishini uye wadala isiseko "Unxibelelwano lwamaxesha", oluzibandakanya kwimbuyekezo yenkcubeko yaseRussia evela kwelinye ilizwe.
Ingqokelela yabucala ye-jell jell jell charles charles farge yaba yiprojekthi enkulu yeNgxowa-mali. U-Oligarker wokungenisa ukuqokelelwa kwe-Faberge wenza iMyuziyam kwi-St. Petersburg, enkosi kwi-Billional Shonsofer, i-Golls ye-Verional Shoan uIlina ibuyela eRussia.
Kwi-2000s, ulwazi lwabonakala ukuba iVictor Veksberg ibubudlelwane kunye ne-Lioness yaseMaria. Le ntombazana yaqala umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1999, kuvula iarhente yeholide, esebenzela abahlali boRoblevka. UMaria watsalela ngokungathanga ngqo nosomashishini, kodwa akazange atsho ekuhleni malunga nenoveli. Intatheli iqinisekiswa yimanyano ye-computer kunye neVekselberg, bajonga intombi yaseTais e-Tais, nto leyo, ngokukaVikser Vekselberg.
Uvavanyo lukaRhulumente
Imeko yeVictor Vekselberg ngo-2016 iqikelelwa kwi- $ 10.5 yezigidigidi. Usomashishini uthatha indawo ye-7 kuluhlu luka-Oligarchis waseRussia. Kumgangatho wama-2017, urhulumente weVEKELLberg wenyuka nge- $ 1.9 yezigidigidi, xa kuluhlu lwehlabathi udweliso lwesomashishini waqalisa ukuthatha indawo ikhulu, kunye nesiRashiya. Ngokwe-arhente ye-bloomberberg, i-Russian State iphezulu - $ 14.8 yezigidigidi, ngokwahlukeneyo, indawo kuluhlu lwehlabathi luyi-62nd.
U-Oligarch unenombolo yendawo yokuhlala yendlu nge-croatia nase-Itali, kwaye ukwangumntu obonakalayo phakathi kuka-Oligris kwimarike yehlabathi. Ngokutsho kwentatheli, iVictor Vekselberg ngoku ihlala kwiSwitzerland kwaye iza kufumana ubumi besibini.
IVictor Vekselberg ngoku
Ngoku imisebenzi yoShishino kunye neRenjina elawulwa nguye ijolise ekwandiseni amashishini. NgoDisemba ngo-2017, iqumrhu lixhase iprojekthi ekwakhiweni kwe-AgeRolic kwiRiphabhlikhi ye-komi, ityale imali kwi-REBS .6 yeebhiliyoni. Iimveliso ezolimo sele zenziwe kumazantsi, ummandla weSverdlovsk, iChuvashia kunye noMmandla wePerm.