Biography
UNikolai Slichenko - Soviet kunye Russian zolinganiso, umlawuli, imvumi. Waba lwesigypsy kuphela wawongwa isihloko "Abantu Umculi USSR". Wayethandwa kuphela nababukeli zesiqhelo, kodwa amalungu urhulumente waseSoviet. Talent Slichenko ingakumbi Valled Z Brezhnev.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNikolay Alekseevich Slichenko wazalwa ngoDisemba 1934 kwi Belgorod usapho a angamaGypsy Sirvov ungenzi nto, apho, ngaphandle kwakhe, abantwana abane abangakumbi ayilungiswanga. Xa Nicholas kunyaka wesi-7, le Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu wabulawa, eyayiwe ubomi Slichenko oselula ngonaphakade. Emehlweni lenkwenkwe, fascists wadubula uyise. Mountain, intlungu, indlala abatshabalalise - oba abantwana alibaleke ngayo UNikolai Alekseevich.
Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, usapho Slichenko bema ixesha elide kwi ifama nemibutho phantsi Voronezh. Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana zasebenzisana par. ngokonwaba ke waphila, kwaye ngexesha elinye umnqweno limemelela ukudanisa. Xa umfana angamaGypsy UNikolai Slichenko, yaba ngaphezu kwabanye. Hayi kanye, lo mfo weva ngaye ukuba italente ayide ikwazi kuba bengasekho, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba kumthuma umfana zamaRoma.
Lo eSoviet Union angamaGypsy theatre, ogama imvelaphi Anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky ngokwakhe wema, yaqala ukubonakala ngaphezulu amaphupha artist oselula. Ekugqibeleni, ingcamango yaba impahla: kwiminyaka eli-16, lo mfo yamkelwa nangesiRoma. Kwangokunjalo 1951 kunye ngobomi ezinobuchule UNikolai Slichenko yaqala.
Intloko yeqonga uMikhail Yarshin akazange nokuba sicinge ukuba eli parenchy emnyama yokuluka kwakhona ukutshintsha baze babe Artist People ngayo USSR.
Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba oko yindlela elide. Ngelo xesha lokufika e Romen, UNikolai Slichenko waba umzobi qembu mncinane, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu wafunda ngentloko imibhalo kwiindima eyindoda ukususela nkulu kumabala emidlalo. Kungekudala Nicholas, ochithe esihlweleni, waqala ukuthembela iindima buqapheleke.
Ithiyetha
Ngenye imini, UNikolai Slichenko waya adventure, apho yayame umcebisi yaye zolinganiso Romenan Sergei Shishkov. Ngowe-1952, le nkundla waquqa kunye kwisigaba okhanyayo "Ezine uMyeni". Shishkov wayedlala umlinganiswa ophambili Lex. Slichenko, ngubani kudala ukufunda izicatshulwa kweendima ngasese bezichankcisa into ephambili, wenqaba Sergey Fedorovich "begula." Wavuma wanika indlela umfundi abanetalente of lex "yakhe".Ke Slichenko neqembu yakhe indima yokuqala enkulu, ngoko nangoko ukunconywa yaye owaba trampline amakhondo ngakumbi. Kungekudala wathenjiswa indima nguDmitry ekwenziweni ngokumangalisayo "Grushenka" kwi ibali uNicholas Leskov. Umdlali ukudlalwa ngokunamathelene-. Kunye naye eqongeni, artists phambili Romena Lyalya Black and Ivan Rom-Lebedev wabonakala phezu ndawo.
Ukusuka kweli nqaku, umlingisi waqalisa ukwazisa izinto ezininzi zethiyetha. UNikolai Slilinko wadlala i-cango kwi-intanethi yokuqulunqwa kwe-TV kwi-Whep ". Emva koko wafumana indima yoomkhulu-utat'omkhulu kumdlalo "wadanisa".
Ukudlala kwinqanaba, kwaye ngempumelelo, umdlali oselula waqonda ukuba ngaphandle kwemfundo akunakwenzeka. UNikolay Alekseevich ufunda kakhulu kwaye watyelela isikolo sangokuhlwa. Ngaphandle kokwahlula emsebenzini eRomane, uSlilinko wangena kwi-Gitis ngokukhetha uMlawuli weFakhalthi. Wawela kwisifundo sika-Andrei GoNCHAROV kwaye ngo-1972 wafumana iDiploma yeMfundo ePhakamileyo.
Kwiminyaka yokufunda, umculi wadlala indima enkulu ephawuleka kwithiyetha yemveli. Umsebenzi ozimeleyo we-vasil ekuqulunqweni kwe "gypsy aza". Kwakhona kukho iindima zikaMarco "kwintombi ye-Shatrov", uNikolai Alekseevich kwi "Ndazalelwa kwiTabhore", iBarbaro kwi "Mackerel Zucchka". Njengomlawuli, wabeka inani lemidlalo, ukuqaqamba okuqaqanjiweyo - "thina Roma", "I-Neocoklonov", "Iintaka zifuna izulu", njl.
Indawo ekhethekileyo kwindalo yokuyila yaseSlicko yayihlala ingoma. UNikolai Alekseevich wang ukusukela ebuntwaneni. Kanye kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, umfana wayedla ngokukhusela iingoma zeGypsyy kwaye unothando. Yenza ubugcisa bomculo ngokubonakalayo, ukunyanzela abaphulaphuli ukuba baphile kwimizuzu embalwa ubomi begorha. Uninzi lwazo zonke abaphulaphuli bakhunjulwa yimvumi yokulwa "ileta yomama", "Mnyama", "Ah, uMlambo, uSemaastrne Guitar".
NgoNovemba ngo-2017, 2222 ibonisa ukubonisa "thina roma", i-preerere yeyona ndawo idlulileyo. Ukuqulunqwa kuyabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni kwincwadi yeGuinness yeGuinness ye-Reflored kwi-Russian Videre-Liver.
Umculi woyisile ingxaki enxulumene nokuwohloka kwezempilo okwenzekileyo kuye ngehlobo elinye, kwaye kwaqhubeka nokuthetha neTurupe yakhe ethandekayo. I-Slilingi igcinile ifom efanelekile kangangexesha lakhe kwaye ifanelekile ukuba ibe yi-183 cm, ubunzima bafikelela kwi-85 kg.
Ekupheleni kuka-2019, ikhonsathi yethenda eye yaqhutywa kwindawo yemidlalo ye-Roma eyayinikezele kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-85 yomphathi wakhe wobugcisa. Umdlali weqonga kunye nomlawuli weza kuvuyela kungekuphela nje amagcisa eqela lokuyila, abahlobo nezalamane, kodwa neenkwenkwezi zepop yaseRussia. Phakathi kweendwendwe zohlwayo yayinguOlga Yokovskaya, Nikolai Sergienko, Lev LESHCHO.
Malunga neziganeko zeqela lokuyila, abalandeli bafundileyo kwiphepha elikwi "Instagram", apho babeka khona ividiyo yevidiyo, ifoto yamagcisa.
Iifilimu
Udumo olubanzi lwafika kwi-nikolay slichenko emva kwembonakalo kwiscreen. Kumculi we-filmography ayiziindima ezininzi kwi-cinema, njengemidlalo yeqonga esemsebenzini wayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi filimu zifanelwe ziqwalaselwe.
Okokuqala ngqa kwiscreen esikhulu, uSlilinko wavela ngo-1958 kumfanekiso wemveliso yeSoviet-Yugoslav ", echaza imisebenzi yohlaziyo lweSerbia. UNikolay Slilinko wazalisekisa indima yeGypsy. I-valentin gaft idlalwe kwifilimu kunye ne-mikhail pugovkin.
Kwakuloo nyaka, umzobi wabhengeza kwifilimu "yolonwabo olunzima", phi apho wazalisekisa indima yomdlalo. Icebo ligubungele iziganeko zemfazwe yamakhaya, umlinganiswa ophambili - iRoma Nicholas Narorno, eyathi yawa kwi-COUGS, idlala i-mingail kozayov. Ngo-1960, intlanganiso elandelayo yenkanyezi yeqonga leGypsy kunye nababukeli kwi-cinema yesikrini. Ngeli xesha i-slilitthe yavela kwifilimu "kwimvula kunye nelanga."
UNikolai Alekseevich ufumene le ndima ilandelayo ngo-1967. Umdlali weqonga olwaludumileyo wavunywa kwindima yedinari i-pering i-petrin kwi-kinesomedy "yomtshato eMalinovka". Ifilimu ingenise i-RARTS, ethatha indawo yesibini kwirente yonyaka, kunye nonyaka emva koMthendeleko weMilimi ye-Union eLeningrad, lo mfanekiso wafumana ipremiyamu ekutyumbayo konyulo ".
Ifilimu yagxothwa iikowuteshini, Iifoto zeVladimir Samoova, Evmia Lefiil, I-Nae Fedorova, i-Nikolail Pigunko, i-wikolai pugon, ide ihombise i-Cards yeCinema.
Ngo-1972, i-Premiere yefilimu yomculo "iSiqithi sam esiBebhu", apho i-nikolai slilithe yathetha nomlawuli kunye nomsebenzi wendima ekhokelayo. Ngo-1986, umzobi wathathela ingqalelo ekudalweni kwefilimu "We-Roma", apho onke amacala emidlalo yethiyetha yaseRoma nayo ihamba nenkanyezi. Ngo-1998, i-slilithenko, okokugqibela kwavela kwiscreen esikhulu kumculo wemigubasi yothando, edalwe kwifomathi "yeengoma ezindala malunga neyona nto iphambili." Ukukhutshwa kwanikezelwa kwiingoma ezivakalayo ezindleleni zemfazwe.
Ekuqaleni kukaDisemba wowe-1998, inkanyezi ebhalisiweyo yeNikolai Alekseevich Slychenko yavela kwindawo yeMetropolitan yeenkwenkwezi. Lo msitho wajika waba sisiqinisekiso esiqaqambileyo sokuvunywa kwetalente ye-Artist kunye neholide yeRoma.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu be-nikolai slilinko yenziwa kabini. Ebutsheni bakhe, umlingisi waba nomdla kwiqabane lakhe kwi "Roma" yeqonga lase-Staramesovna Kazymova, eyadlulayo kamva kwi-Burvenderdenik ensemble. Ngo-1952, le ntombazana yaba ngumfazi womculi. Kumtshato wokuqala, owathi wagqiba iminyaka eyi-8, unyana ka-Alexey Slychenknk wazalwa.Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-60, uNikolai Alekseevich Read-wadlala umtshato. Umfazi wesibini waseSlichenko ukhe waba ngumculi wethiyetha "Romen" Tamilla gadavna agamirov, emva koko wafumana isihloko se-RSFEMR. Ngo-1963, kwazalwa intombi kaTamilla. Kungekudala inkosikazi yazala iqabane labantwana abaninzi abaninzi - oonyana bakaPetros no-Alezey.
Intombi yaya emanyathelweni lwabazali. Ngasihlandlo sithile tamilla slitlinko wayehlala eNew York, apho wayesiya khona ukuze afumane imfundo. Wayefuna ukufezekisa yona yonke into ngokwakhe, ngaphandle koncedo lwefani yomzali. Ukuphila iminyaka emininzi eNtshona, iTamilla yabuya eMoscow yaqala inkonzo kwiholo yemidlalo yeRoma.
Intsapho kaNikolai Slilinko iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibene-cundertiltored ekuhambeni kwexesha, enye yayo nguNikolai Scango-Oyena mncinci - umzi-mveliso waseTV othi "umzi-mveliso waseTV - 3", kwaye kamva wagqiba kwiGitis.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, inkqubo "Molo, Andrei!" Le nkqubo ikhutshwe, i-GURD ye-jaillee wikolai alekseevich. Intombi kaTamilla yayisemoyeni. Uxelele ngobomi bosapho kunye nekamva loNyana kaNicholas, othi, emva kokuthatha inxaxheba "kumzi-mveliso weenkwenkwezi", wagqiba kwelokuba aphumelele kwaye abe nomdla kwintanda-bulumko.
Ukufa
Ngaphandle kwexhego, "iRoma eyaziwayo yaseRussia" yaqhubeka ikhokela ithiyetha yemveli. Ngo-2021, iholo yethiyetha laphawula iminyaka engama-90, ngaphandle kodliwanondlebe ngenxa yomlawuli wobugcisa. UNikolai Alekseevich uxele ngembali yokudala iziko lenkcubeko, kwaye wabelane nge-roupe ekwazile ukusinda kwi-pandemic.
Kwaye embindini kaMeyi, uNikolai Alekseevich kwi-ambulensi yasiwa kukhathalelo olunzulu lwesibhedlele se-moscow ngenxa yeengxaki ngemiphunga. Amajelo eendaba abhale ukuba ngaphambi kokuba le slilithin idlulisele unyango, eguqukayo ukuba lingasebenzi. Nge-2 kaJulayi, inkosi isweleke. Oonobangela bokufa yayingazange baqaphele.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1958 - "Oleko dunac"
- Ngo-1958 - "Ukonwaba Kunzima"
- Ngo-1960- "Emvula naseLanga"
- Ngo-1967 - "Umtshato eMalinovka"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ukuthinjwa"
- Ngo-1972 - "ISiqithi sam seBlue"
- Ngo-1986 - "Sypsy"
- Ngo-1998 - "intsimi yasemkhosini"