Biography
UJames Brown ngumkhombisi wase-US Wider kunye ne-funk, ojonga enye yeemvumi ezinkulu zelitye kunye nexesha elide, kunye namakhulu amanqanaba anempembelelo kwinkulungwane yama-20. Wayenamagama e-nickmes omninzi-kuvela koothixo baseSula kuMnumzana Dynamite. Hayi nangowona mculo mkhulu womculo uyazi kakuhle ukuba i-hit yakhe ithandwayo "ndinifumene (ndiziva ndilungile)", eyaba likhadi elityelelekileyo uYakobi.
Wazalwa kwintsapho ehlwempuzekileyo, kwi-US Status ye-South Carolina, kodwa ubuntwana benkwenkwe badlula kwenye indawo. Kwasekuqalekeni ubuye wafuduselwa kwisikhuselo esikhuliswe, esasingumnini wendlu kawonkewonke kwiSixeko saseAtlanta, eGeorgia.
Omnye uJamermer James waya kwi-curve yendlela - waphumla kwiivenkile zalapha ekhaya, emva koko wathabatha iziphoso ezinzulu kwaye ekugqibeleni wakhathaza i-Grille eneminyaka eli-16 yokuphanga.
Akuqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa yayikwintolongolo yentolongo ebiye yaqalisa ukuqonda iziseko zomculo, ezenza amanqatha adumileyo phantsi kwetekisi ... ibhodi yokuhlamba. Ukuza kwinkululeko, umfana wazama ukuzifumana kwihlabathi lezemidlalo - i-baseball okanye i-boybomes, kodwa kungekudala wamenyelwa kwiqela lomculo "amadangatye adumileyo", kuba eli qela lalilungelelaniswe ngumlimi obonileyo ukusebenza kukaJames entolongweni. Imiceli mingeni egcweleyo kumazantsi asezantsi kwaye ihlwayelwe, njengamaqela amaninzi afanayo, umxube we-Madam kunye nesingqisho kunye ne-runes kunye ne-runes.
Umculo
Phantse iminyaka eli-10, uYakobi uBrown wawusaziwa kuphela phakathi kwabaphulaphuli baseNegro South South. Kodwa emva koko wakwazi ukuma ngaphandle kwamakhulu okhuphiswano, kuba imijikelezo ye-inqindi yomculi kunye nokungagungqi okungekho mgangathweni ukusuka kwindawo yakhe eqhotyoshelwe kwiintetho zakhe zaye zazenzela i-Artional 'Africation ".
Ingoma yokuqala ebhalwe i-brown irekhodi "nceda nceda", oqwalaselwa nguvulindlela kwindlela "yomphefumlo". Emva kwexesha, ipleyiti epheleleyo yapapashwa ngegama elifanayo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uJames wonyuke lona inkosana kwaye kwiikonsathi zakhe ngenxa yoko, eshiya imifanekiso, wayehlala ephelelwe nxamnye nokukhupha.
Phakathi kwe-60s yemvumi yayilixesha lakhe legolide. Ekuqaleni, i-ballad yakhe "yindoda enguMntu, ihlabathi lomntu" lalibonakala kwi-venkile, kwaye kungekudala ukukhanya kwakuqonda "ingoma yomsebenzi wewotshi, andikaphumli umtsalane wakho. Kwangelo xesha linye, i-brown ifumene igrama yeGrammmy ye-Gramupette ye-Gramotion "yePapa ifumene ibhegi entsha".
Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uJames Brown ngekhondo lamaxesha angama-99 afika kwezona zinto zithandwayo zehlabathi ", kodwa, kodwa akubanga njalo, engazange ayifikeleleke kwindawo yokuqala kule tshathi .
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-70s, ukukhupha umatshini wokudakumba "ngesondo", imvumi iqala ukuzama izitayile. Uninzi lwabagxeki bomculo bajonga uJames Brown Brown hayi kuphela umculo womphefumlo, kodwa nohlobo olunje ngohlobo olunjalo njenge-funk. Ngapha koko, ukumamela ngenyameko ekufunyanisweni kwe-60s-70s, uninzi lwawo luqinisekile ukuba ngaphandle komculi kwakungekho hip-hop.
Emva kwexesha uBrown waqala kwezopolitiko. Kwindlela yakhe yokuziphindezela, iingoma ezifana "zithetha ngokukhwaza- ndimnyama kwaye ndinekratshi" ziguqulelwa ngokuvakalayo, ndingumnyama kwaye ndinekratshi ngayo. " Emva koko uJames utshintsha ugxininiso lwabakhenkethi ukuya kwi-Afrika. Ngo-1986, xa usenza iholo yozuko lwelitye kwaye iqengqele, uYakobi uBrown wabhengezwa nje omnye wabasungulwa kangangeso sithuba.
Iifilimu
Emva ngo-1965, uYakobi uBrown wenza ukuba i-bineut yakhe kwi-cinema ye-fine. Yaba ngaphezulu kweseti. Yaba yi-70s kunye ne-80s kwaye ikakhulu kwimizobo ehlekisayo - "fink", "Gqirha" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwakhona kwiakhawunti yakhe, indima yemvumi ye-Rock kwi-Rocky 4 yemidlalo yeDrama kunye neSylvester Stoclone kwindima ekhokelayo.
Lilonke, kwi-akhawunti yemvumi kunye nomlingisi ongaphezulu kwe-80 yobugcisa kunye namaxwebhu, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwayo uzifaka, okwangoku. Kodwa wakwazi ukushiya isakhelo ngeenkwenkwezi ezinjengoDavid Borie, Gary Dacman, uJackie chan nabanye abaninzi.
Ubomi Buqu
Isihlandlo sokuqala uJames Brown watshata umhlobo ode watshata uWarren Warren, owayehlala iminyaka eli-10 yobomi. Kodwa emva koqhawulo-mtshato, bagcina unxibelelwano olusondeleyo, kwaye imvumi iqwalasele umfazi wokuqala omnye wabahlobo bakhe abasenyongweni.
Umtshato wesibini onoDini Jenkins uthathe malunga nokufanayo. Kodwa ngomfazi wesithathu, u-Adrian Rodriguez, uBrown waphila de wasweleka ngo-1996, kwaye yayibubudlelwane bakhe obujongwa njengobomi bakhe, kuba amapolisa aphindaphindeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga nobundlobongela basekhaya.
Iqabane lokugqibela lemvumi enkulu uTom Ray Heini livele ebomini bakhe unyaka emva komngcwabo uAdriana. Wayengumqolo welizwi ngasemva kwiikonsathi zakhe, kwaye kamva babenolwalamano.
Umsitho womtshato wenzeka ngoDisemba 23, 2002 kwaye wamkelwa njengoYakobi, kodwa emva kokusweleka kukaJames, ezinye izalamane zaqalisa ukucela umngeni komtshato, kuba lixesha lomtshato ngoba yenkqubo ye-bureacral ayinalo ixesha lokungena.
UJames Brown wayenabantwana abaninzi kubafazi abahlukeneyo. Naye waqonda oonyana abasithoba ukuya kowe-5 neentombi ezi-4. Zintathu ezinye zikwazile ukumisela ifanitshala yakhe ngoncedo lweDNA kamva.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka ephelileyo, uYakobi uBrown wayehlala kwindlu yakhe ejikelezayo elwandle iSiqithi, uCarolina waseSouth Carolina. Wabandezeleka ngesifo seswekile, kwaye wabandezeleka.
Umculi wasweleka ngexesha lombhiyozo weKrisimesi yamaKatolika 2006. Unobangela wokufa kudala ukutshata inyumonia yakhe. I-farewell kwimvumi yelegeriary yayiqhutywa esidlangalaleni kumsitho, uMichael Jackson, Madonna nezinye iinkwenkwezi zomculo wePop. Ngendlela, ngaloo nyaka umsitho wegrammy wanikelwa kwimemori kaJames Brown.
Ngenxa yokuqhutywa kwemithetho ngokusisigxina, usapho lwemvumi, uthuli lwakhe aluzange luthane kakuhle. Kuphela kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva umzimba wawususa, ukuze sithethe, okwethutyana kwaye le ndawo ayifakwanga. Kulindelwe ukuba uthixo woMculo womphefumlo uya kufumana okokugqibela xa izalamane zayo zikwazi ukuzithethahamba phakathi.
Ngo-2014, iAmerican Wicial Fible Taylor ikhuphe ifilimu yebhayilori malunga nemvumi, ebizwa ngokuba ngu-"James Brown: up." NaseGeorgia, isikhumbuzo kwimvumi sifakwe ngokukhula ngokupheleleyo.
I-discography
- Ngo-1959 - "Nceda, nceda, nceda"
- Ngo-1962 - "Kulungile, kulungile, twistin"
- Ngo-1963 - "Hlala kwi-Apollo"
- Ngo-1965 - "I-PAPA inebhegi entsha"
- Ngo-1966 - "ndinifumene (Ndiziva ndilungile)"
- Ngo-1972 - "Qhubeka nonyawo oluhle"
- Ngo-1973 - "i-remeck"
- Ngo-1974 - "Isihogo"
- Ngo-1986 - "kwi-jungle roove"
- Ngo-1991 - "Ixesha leNkwenkwezi"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1965 - "Ski Party"
- Ngo-1970 - "Fink"
- Ngo-1980 - "Briders"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ugqirha Detroit"
- Ngo-1985 - "Rocky 4"
- 1994-1997 -Akmen
- Ngo-1998 - "Indoda Engcwele"
- Ngo-2002 - "uMzalwana ofihlakeleyo"
- Ngo-2002 - "Tuxedo"
- Ngo-2003 - "Inqwelomoya yePhepha"